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WebService体系之——CXF+SPRING文件上传

来源：互联网收集：自由互联发布时间：2021-06-24

WebService体系之——CXF+SPRING文件上传摘要：此篇笔记实现一个web项目中不可避免的功能——文件上传。主要是FileEntity这个file的封装javaBean的构建。测试时使用两种方法、一种是原始的获

WebService体系之——CXF+SPRING文件上传

摘要：此篇笔记实现一个web项目中不可避免的功能——文件上传。主要是FileEntity这个file的封装javaBean的构建。测试时使用两种方法、一种是原始的获取webservice接口掉结果、另一种是使用spring实现上传。

一：简介

在前面搭建的spring+webservice项目的基础上实现文件上传。

1、在服务器端添加一个表示file信息的JavaBean：FileEntity。

2、创建上传文件的服务接口。

3、实现上传文件的服务接口。

4、将上传文件的服务接口通过spring注册发布。

5、新建webservice客户端项目（可直接使用前面笔记中创建的客户端项目）。

6、在客户端创建file实体类：FileEntity（属性名要完全相同、简单点就是直接拷贝、包名也要一样）。

7、创建与服务端功能完全相同的上传文件接口（直接拷贝。注意包名也要一样）。

8、使用spring配置文件获取服务器端发布的上传文件的webservice。

9、测试：

a) 使用原始的获取方式测试。

b) 使用spring注册的webservice测试。

二：具体实现步骤

1、在服务器端添加一个表示file信息的JavaBean：FileEntity代码：

[java] view plain copy

package com.chy.ws.entity;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
public class FileEntity {
private String fileName;
private String fileType;
private DataHandler file;
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public String getFileType() {
return fileType;
}
public void setFileType(String fileType) {
this.fileType = fileType;
}
public DataHandler getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(DataHandler file) {
this.file = file;
}
}

2、创建上传文件的服务接口——UploadFileService代码：

[java] view plain copy

package com.chy.ws.service;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.chy.ws.entity.FileEntity;
@WebService
public interface UploadFileService {
@WebMethod
public void uploadFile(@WebParam(name="fileEntity") FileEntity fileEntity);
}

3、实现上传文件的服务接口——UploadFileServiceImpl代码：

[java] view plain copy

package com.chy.ws.service;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import com.chy.ws.entity.FileEntity;
public class UploadFileServerImpl implements UploadFileService {
@Override
public void uploadFile(FileEntity fileEntity) {
DataHandler handler = fileEntity.getFile();
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = handler.getInputStream();
os = new FileOutputStream("F:/" + fileEntity.getFileName() + "."
+ fileEntity.getFileType());
int n = 0;
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
while ((n = is.read(b)) != -1) {
os.write(b, 0, n);
}
os.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

4、将上传文件的服务接口通过spring注册发布——spring配置文件applicationContext-server.xml代码：

[html] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<bean id="helloServicesBean" class="com.chy.ws.service.HelloServiceImpl" />
<bean id="uploadFileServiceBean" class="com.chy.ws.service.UploadFileServerImpl" />
<jaxws:server id="helloService" address="/HelloService" serviceClass="com.chy.ws.service.HelloService">
<jaxws:serviceBean>
<ref bean="helloServicesBean" />
</jaxws:serviceBean>
</jaxws:server>
<jaxws:server id="uploadFileService" address="/UploadFileService" serviceClass="com.chy.ws.service.UploadFileService">
<jaxws:serviceBean>
<ref bean="uploadFileServiceBean" />
</jaxws:serviceBean>
</jaxws:server>
</beans>

5、客户端——FileEntity代码：

[java] view plain copy

package com.chy.ws.entity;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
public class FileEntity {
private String fileName;
private String fileType;
private DataHandler file;
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public String getFileType() {
return fileType;
}
public void setFileType(String fileType) {
this.fileType = fileType;
}
public DataHandler getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(DataHandler file) {
this.file = file;
}
}

6、客户端——UploadFileService代码：

[java] view plain copy

package com.chy.ws.service;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.chy.ws.entity.FileEntity;
@WebService
public interface UploadFileService {
@WebMethod
public void uploadFile(@WebParam(name="fileEntity") FileEntity fileEntity);
}

7、客户端——applicationContext-client.xml代码：

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<jaxws:client id="helloClient" serviceClass="com.chy.ws.service.HelloService"
address="http://localhost:8080/webservice_spring_server/services/HelloService">
</jaxws:client>
<jaxws:client id="uploadFileService" serviceClass="com.chy.ws.service.UploadFileService"
address="http://localhost:8080/webservice_spring_server/services/UploadFileService">
</jaxws:client>
</beans>

8、测试——UploadClient代码：

[java] view plain copy

package com.chy.ws.test;
import java.io.File;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.chy.ws.entity.FileEntity;
import com.chy.ws.service.UploadFileService;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class UploadFileClient {
/**
* use original method to test upload file.
* @param the real file path.
*/
private static void invokingUploadFile(String filePath){
FileEntity fileEntity = constructFileEntity(filePath);
//obtain web service
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/webservice_spring_server/services/UploadFileService");
factory.setServiceClass(UploadFileService.class);
//upload file
UploadFileService uploadFileService = (UploadFileService)factory.create();
uploadFileService.uploadFile(fileEntity);
}
/**
* use the spring application context to test upload file.
* @param the real file path.
*/
private static void invokingUploadFileBySpring(String filePath){
FileEntity fileEntity = constructFileEntity(filePath);
//Obtain the spring UploadFileService through the spring application context!
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");
UploadFileService uploadFileService = applicationContext.getBean("uploadFileService", UploadFileService.class);
try {
uploadFileService.uploadFile(fileEntity);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
System.out.println("Upload file succeed!");
}
/**
* Construct FileEntity.
* @param the real file path.
* @return FileEntity.
*/
private static FileEntity constructFileEntity(String filePath) {
// construct FileEntity
FileEntity fileEntity = new FileEntity();
File file = new File(filePath);
fileEntity.setFileName(file.getName().substring(0,(file.getName().lastIndexOf("."))));
fileEntity.setFileType(filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(".")+1));
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file);
DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(source);
fileEntity.setFile(handler);
return fileEntity;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String filePath = "D:\\text.txt";
//invokingUploadFile(filePath);
invokingUploadFileBySpring(filePath);
}
}

补充：

1、注意：服务端和客户端的JavaBean的名称属性要一模一样、最好是连包一起拷贝。

2、完整项目图：

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WebService体系之——CXF+SPRING文件上传

WebService体系之——CXF+SPRING文件上传

一：简介

二：具体实现步骤

补充：

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