2018-04-04 13:09:47 lucky404 阅读数 5724更多 分类专栏： python   版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。 本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/lucky404/article/details/79815997

之前有阅读过tornado 底层的实现，tornado 为了解决C10K 问题(没听说过C10K问题的请查看: http://www.360doc.com/content/13/0522/18/1542811_287328391.shtml)，在Linux 平台下是使用了epoll（python2.6 开始支持epoll），unix 平台下 tornado 使用了kque , 由于flask 之前没有看过底层的实现，因此趁着清明假期看了一下flask，到底是来一个请求使用一个线程呢，还是进程呢，还是IO多路复用。

涉及到的源码文件

site-packages/flask/app.py, site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py, Lib/socketserver.py

首先肯定要先看入口函数啦

app.py 里面的 run 函数

def run(self, host=None, port=None, debug=None, **options):

该函数通过 run_simple(host, port, self, **options) 启动了socket 服务器(无论是哪个web框架，其实底层都是使用socketserver 监听在某个套接字上来处理请求的)

run_simple 然后到调用 serving.py 里面的make_server

make_server 源码定义如下:

def make_server(host=None, port=None, app=None, threaded=False, processes=1, request_handler=None, passthrough_errors=False, ssl_context=None, fd=None): """Create a new server instance that is either threaded, or forks or just processes one request after another. """ if threaded and processes > 1: raise ValueError("cannot have a multithreaded and " "multi process server.") elif threaded: return ThreadedWSGIServer(host, port, app, request_handler, passthrough_errors, ssl_context, fd=fd) elif processes > 1: return ForkingWSGIServer(host, port, app, processes, request_handler, passthrough_errors, ssl_context, fd=fd) else: return BaseWSGIServer(host, port, app, request_handler, passthrough_errors, ssl_context, fd=fd)

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可以看到flask 为我们提供了三种方式来处理请求
1 使用多线程来进行处理
2 使用多进程来进行处理
3 使用poll 或者 select IO多路复用的方式进行处理

BaseWSGIServer 这个类是使用IO 多路复用的
下面有个方法 start_forever

def serve_forever(self): self.shutdown_signal = False try: HTTPServer.serve_forever(self) except KeyboardInterrupt: pass finally: self.server_close()

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我们主要来看HttpServer.serve_forever方法

def serve_forever(self, poll_interval=0.5): """Handle one request at a time until shutdown. Polls for shutdown every poll_interval seconds. Ignores self.timeout. If you need to do periodic tasks, do them in another thread. """ self.__is_shut_down.clear() try: # XXX: Consider using another file descriptor or connecting to the # socket to wake this up instead of polling. Polling reduces our # responsiveness to a shutdown request and wastes cpu at all other # times. with _ServerSelector() as selector: selector.register(self, selectors.EVENT_READ) while not self.__shutdown_request: ready = selector.select(poll_interval) if ready: self._handle_request_noblock() self.service_actions() finally: self.__shutdown_request = False self.__is_shut_down.set()

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_ServerSelector() 定义了 到底该使用select 还是 poll

# poll/select have the advantage of not requiring any extra file descriptor, # contrarily to epoll/kqueue (also, they require a single syscall). if hasattr(selectors, ‘PollSelector‘): _ServerSelector = selectors.PollSelector else: _ServerSelector = selectors.SelectSelector

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对于IO多路复用不熟悉的，推荐查看该文章: https://blog.csdn.net/qq546770908/article/details/53082870