appium+python+selenium测试配置

前提是配置好了adb环境变量，安装了python

1. 安装appium server

下载地址  ：    http://appium.io/

2. 安装appium client和selenium

在cmd中输入     pip install selenium   

                          pip install Appium-Python-Client

如果出现retrying问题， 使用带pip源的命令，如   

pip install selenium -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

pip install Appium-Python-Client -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

3. 编写脚本, 代码中需要包含对appium server的设置， 可以根据实际需要增/删设置项， 如

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep

CAPS = {
    "deviceName": " MEIZU_E3",
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "7.1.1",
    #‘app‘ = ‘E:/autotestingPro/app/UCliulanqi_701.apk‘  #指向.apk文件，如果设置appPackage和appActivity，那么这项会被忽略
    "appPackage": " com.meizu.flyme.flymebbs",
    "appActivity": ".ui.LoadingActivity",
    #"noReset": True,  
}

driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://localhost:4723/wd/hub‘, CAPS)
sleep(3)

4. 打开appium server， 设置主机为 127.0.0.1，设置端口为 4723， 启动server

5. 连接手机，安装应用，运行脚本。完整测试脚本如下例（用Unittest）：

# coding: utf-8
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

desired_caps = {‘platformName‘: ‘Android‘,
                ‘platformVersion‘: ‘5.1.1‘,
                ‘deviceName‘: ‘MEIZU_E3‘,
                "appPackage": " com.meizu.flyme.flymebbs",
                "appActivity": ".ui.LoadingActivity",}
appium_server = ‘http://localhost:4723/wd/hub‘


class LearnAppiumTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote(appium_server, desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_01(self):
        text_view = self.driver.find_element_by_id("text_view")
        assert text_view.text == ‘Hello World! Hello World!‘  # 测试应该不通过

    def test_02(self):
        wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 6)
        wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, ‘button‘)))
        button = self.driver.find_element_by_id("button")
        button.click()

        wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 6)
        wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, ‘text_view‘)))
        text_view = self.driver.find_element_by_id("text_view")
        assert text_view.text == ‘3‘  # 测试应该通过

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    unittest.main()