Debian如何安装宝塔面板及配置v2ray服务器

宝塔面板+V2RAY

切换到root账号

sudo -i

设置root密码

passwd

Debian安装宝塔面板

BT面板官方安装脚本：（Debian系统）

wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh

Centos安装

yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh

如下图就安装成功了。

根据上面提示的地址和密码登录你的宝塔面板
安装Nginx/Sql/或是其他你需要的运行环境软件

因为有时候debian不能急速安装，一般是编译安装，所以速度慢的奇葩！！若是真心是建站需求的话，推荐使用CENTOS7以上的系统，那样安装运行环境很急速的！一般10分钟内全部搞定

开启DEBIAN9 BBR

  echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  sysctl -p
  sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control
  lsmod | grep bbr

安装v2ray服务器：官方脚本

bash <(curl -L -s https://install.direct/go.sh)

如果提示 curl: command not found ，那是因为你的 VPS 没装 Curl
ubuntu/debian系统安装 Curl 方法

apt-get update -y && apt-get install curl -y

centos系统安装 Curl 方法

yum update -y && yum install curl -y

vi /etc/v2ray/config.json V2RAY服务器的配置文件如下：（下面代码可以直接覆盖源文件代码）

  {
   "inbounds": [{
   "port": 65432, //此处为安装时生成的端口，可修改随意，但是保证和下面提到的端口号相同
   "listen":"127.0.0.1",
   "protocol": "vmess",
   "settings": {
   "clients": [
   {
   "id": "xxxxxxxxx", //此处为安装时生成的id
   "level": 1,
   "alterId": 64 //此处为安装时生成的alterId
   }
   ]
   },
   "streamSettings": {
   "network": "ws",
   "wsSettings": {
   "path": "/SoftDown" //此处为路径，需要和下面NGINX上面的路径配置一样
   }
   }
   }],
   "outbounds": [{
   "protocol": "freedom",
   "settings": {}
   },{
   "protocol": "blackhole",
   "settings": {},
   "tag": "blocked"
   }],
   "routing": {
   "rules": [
   {
   "type": "field",
   "ip": ["geoip:private"],
   "outboundTag": "blocked"
   }
   ]
   }
  }

设置为开机自动启动

1. systemctl enable v2ray

启动v2ray服务

1. systemctl start v2ray

自动签发SSL证书，并强制开启HTTPS

配置站点的nginx

  location /SoftDown {
  proxy_redirect off;
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:65432;
  proxy_http_version 1.1;
  proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
  proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
  proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
  }

• 宝塔配置文件

server{
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name v-hk.yuezl.top;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/v-hk.yuezl.top;
    
    #SSL-START SSL相关配置，请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则
    #error_page 404/404.html;
    #HTTP_TO_HTTPS_START
    if ($server_port !~ 443){
        rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
    }
    #HTTP_TO_HTTPS_END
    ssl_certificate    /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/v-hk.yuezl.top/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key    /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/v-hk.yuezl.top/privkey.pem;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    error_page 497  https://$host$request_uri;

    #SSL-END
    
    #ERROR-PAGE-START  错误页配置，可以注释、删除或修改
    error_page 404 /404.html;
    #error_page 502 /502.html;
    #ERROR-PAGE-END
    
    #PHP-INFO-START  PHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
    include enable-php-74.conf;
    #PHP-INFO-END
    
    #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
    include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/v-hk.yuezl.net.conf;
    #REWRITE-END
    
    #禁止访问的文件或目录
    location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
    {
        return 404;
    }
    
    #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
    location ~ \.well-known{
        allow all;
    }
    
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires      30d;
        error_log off;
        access_log /dev/null;
    }
    
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        expires      12h;
        error_log off;
        access_log /dev/null; 
    }
    access_log  /www/wwwlogs/v-hk.yuezl.top.log;
    error_log  /www/wwwlogs/v-hk.yuezl.top.error.log;
    location / {
      proxy_redirect off;
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:56629;
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
      proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      # Show realip in v2ray access.log
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

更多宝塔面板相关知识，请访问宝塔面板教程栏目！

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