这篇文章主要介绍了HTML5 Canvas实现文本对齐的方法总结,包括使用水平对齐的context.textAlign与垂直对齐的context.textBaseline两种方式及各种参数,需要的朋友可以参考下 水平对齐textAlign JavaS
水平对齐textAlign
JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板
context.textAlign="center|end|left|right|start";
其中各值及意义如下表。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>textAlign</title>
<style>
body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; }
#canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p id="canvas-warp">
<canvas id="canvas">
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</canvas>
</p>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
canvas.width = 800;
canvas.height = 600;
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.fillStyle = "#FFF";
context.fillRect(0,0,800,600);
// 在位置 400 创建蓝线
context.strokeStyle="blue";
context.moveTo(400,100);
context.lineTo(400,500);
context.stroke();
context.fillStyle = "#000";
context.font="50px Arial";
// 显示不同的 textAlign 值
context.textAlign="start";
context.fillText("textAlign=start", 400, 120);
context.textAlign="end";
context.fillText("textAlign=end", 400, 200);
context.textAlign="left";
context.fillText("textAlign=left", 400, 280);
context.textAlign="center";
context.fillText("textAlign=center", 400, 360);
context.textAlign="right";
context.fillText("textAlign=right", 400, 480);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>我们通过一个例子来直观的感受一下。
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>textBaseline</title>
<style>
body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; }
#canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="canvas-warp">
<canvas id="canvas">
你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas？！赶快换一个吧！！
</canvas>
</div>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
canvas.width = 800;
canvas.height = 600;
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.fillStyle = "#FFF";
context.fillRect(0,0,800,600);
//在位置 y=300 绘制蓝色线条
context.strokeStyle="blue";
context.moveTo(0,300);
context.lineTo(800,300);
context.stroke();
context.fillStyle = "#00AAAA";
context.font="20px Arial";
//在 y=300 以不同的 textBaseline 值放置每个单词
context.textBaseline="top";
context.fillText("Top",150,300);
context.textBaseline="bottom";
context.fillText("Bottom",250,300);
context.textBaseline="middle";
context.fillText("Middle",350,300);
context.textBaseline="alphabetic";
context.fillText("Alphabetic",450,300);
context.textBaseline="hanging";
context.fillText("Hanging",550,300);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>运行结果：
垂直对齐textBaseline
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context.textBaseline="alphabetic|top|hanging|middle|ideographic|bottom";
其中各值及意义如下表。
首先咱们通过一个图来看一下各个基线代表的位置。
我们通过一个例子来直观的感受一下。
JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>textBaseline</title>
<style>
body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; }
#canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p id="canvas-warp">
<canvas id="canvas">
你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas？！赶快换一个吧！！
</canvas>
</p>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
canvas.width = 800;
canvas.height = 600;
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.fillStyle = "#FFF";
context.fillRect(0,0,800,600);
//在位置 y=300 绘制蓝色线条
context.strokeStyle="blue";
context.moveTo(0,300);
context.lineTo(800,300);
context.stroke();
context.fillStyle = "#00AAAA";
context.font="20px Arial";
//在 y=300 以不同的 textBaseline 值放置每个单词
context.textBaseline="top";
context.fillText("Top",150,300);
context.textBaseline="bottom";
context.fillText("Bottom",250,300);
context.textBaseline="middle";
context.fillText("Middle",350,300);
context.textBaseline="alphabetic";
context.fillText("Alphabetic",450,300);
context.textBaseline="hanging";
context.fillText("Hanging",550,300);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>运行结果：
相关推荐：
HTML5 canvas基本绘图之绘制线条
html5生成柱状图(条形图)效果的实例代码
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