tree命令功能说明：以树状图列出目录的内容。
如：
tree 以树状图显示所有文件
tree -L N 以树状图显示所有文件，子文件夹显示到第 N 层
Ubuntu安装tree命令
sudo apt-get install tree
查看关于tree命令的帮助信息
558idc@558idc:~$ tree --help
usage: tree [-acdfghilnpqrstuvxACDFJQNSUX] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ]
[-L level [-R]] [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version]
[--help] [--inodes] [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst]
[--charset charset] [--filelimit[=]#] [--si] [--timefmt[=]<f>]
[--sort[=]<name>] [--matchdirs] [--ignore-case] [--] [<directory list>]
------- Listing options -------
-a All files are listed.
-d List directories only.
-l Follow symbolic links like directories.
-f Print the full path prefix for each file.
-x Stay on current filesystem only.
-L level Descend only level directories deep.
-R Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
-P pattern List only those files that match the pattern given.
-I pattern Do not list files that match the given pattern.
--ignore-case Ignore case when pattern matching.
--matchdirs Include directory names in -P pattern matching.
--noreport Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
--charset X Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output.
--filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.
--timefmt <f> Print and format time according to the format <f>.
-o filename Output to file instead of stdout.
-------- File options ---------
-q Print non-printable characters as '?'.
-N Print non-printable characters as is.
-Q Quote filenames with double quotes.
-p Print the protections for each file.
-u Displays file owner or UID number.
-g Displays file group owner or GID number.
-s Print the size in bytes of each file.
-h Print the size in a more human readable way.
--si Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000).
-D Print the date of last modification or (-c) status change.
-F Appends '/', '=', '*', '@', '|' or '>' as per ls -F.
--inodes Print inode number of each file.
--device Print device ID number to which each file belongs.
------- Sorting options -------
-v Sort files alphanumerically by version.
-t Sort files by last modification time.
-c Sort files by last status change time.
-U Leave files unsorted.
-r Reverse the order of the sort.
--dirsfirst List directories before files (-U disables).
--sort X Select sort: name,version,size,mtime,ctime.
------- Graphics options ------
-i Don't print indentation lines.
-A Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
-S Print with CP437 (console) graphics indentation lines.
-n Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
-C Turn colorization on always.
------- XML/HTML/JSON options -------
-X Prints out an XML representation of the tree.
-J Prints out an JSON representation of the tree.
-H baseHREF Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
-T string Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
--nolinks Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
---- Miscellaneous options ----
--version Print version and exit.
--help Print usage and this help message and exit.
-- Options processing terminator.
tree命令常用使用方法
(1) 显示当前目录的树形结构
558idc@558idc:~/桌面/www.558idc.com/558idc.com$ tree
.
├── 558idc.com
│ ├── 558idc.com.png
│ └── www.558idc.com
├── 558idc.com.deb
├── 558idc.com.png
├── 558idc.jpg
├── 558idc.png
├── 558idc.zip
└── 教程重要说明及更新链接点击这个文本.txt
2 directories, 7 files
(2) 只查看当前第一级的目录和文件
$ tree -L 1
(3) 只查看当前第二级的目录和文件
$ tree -L 2
(4) 只查看当前第N级的目录和文件
$ tree -L N
(5) 把目录结构信息保存到文本中
$ tree -L 2 > 558idc.com.txt
如下图
更多Linux命令相关信息见Linux命令大全 专题页面 https://www.558idc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=16