Oracle通过rman进行克隆

一. 安装规划

二. 备库创建相应的dump文件夹

# 在主库查询对应的dump目录
select name, value
  from v$parameter
 where name in ('audit_file_dest',
                'background_dump_dest',
                'control_files',
                'core_dump_dest',
                'user_dump_dest',
                'db_recovery_file_dest'
                               )
 ORDER BY name ASC;
# 备库用Oracle用户执行创建目录
mkdir -p $value

三. 创建实例密钥文件

• 主库生成密钥文件

orapwd FILE=/u01/app/oracle/dbs/orapwora235 password=li0924 entries=5;

• 将密钥文件传输到备库

scp /u01/app/oracle/dbs/orapwora235 oracle@192.168.1.221:/u01/app/oracle/dbs

四. 创建参数文件

• 主库通过spfile生成pfile文件

create pfile from spfile;

• 复制参数文件到Standby库

scp /u01/app/oracle/dbs/initora235.ora oracle@192.168.1.221:/u01/app/oracle/dbs

• 将Standby端启动到nomount状态

[oracle@oracle221 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Aug 9 22:56:49 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/dbs/initora235.ora';
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  780824576 bytes
Fixed Size      2257312 bytes
Variable Size    511708768 bytes
Database Buffers   264241152 bytes
Redo Buffers      2617344 bytes

五. 配置主备库的监听文件和网络文件

　　设置Primary库和Standby库的service_name

SQL> show parameter service_name;

NAME         TYPE  VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------
service_names        string  lottu
SQL> alter system set service_names='db_primary' scope=both;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter service_name;

NAME         TYPE  VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ----------------
service_names        string  db_primary

　　备库的service_name设置为db_standby；需要到参数文件修改。

*.service_names='db_standby'

• Primary库配置listener.ora

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.235)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST)))
       (ADDRESS_LIST =
         (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
       )
     )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
   (SID_DESC =
     (SID_NAME = ora235)
     (GLOBAL_DBNAME = db_primary)
     (ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle)
   )
  )

• Standby库配置listener.ora

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.221)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST)))
       (ADDRESS_LIST =
         (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
       )
     )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
   (SID_DESC =
     (SID_NAME = ora235)
     (GLOBAL_DBNAME = db_standby)
     (ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle)
   )
  )

• Primary库和Standby库设置tnsname.ora

tns_primary=
  (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.235)(PORT = 1521))
      (CONNECT_DATA =
  (SERVICE_NAME = db_primary)
      )
     (HS = OK)
  )
  
tns_standby=
  (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.221)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
    (SERVICE_NAME = db_standby)
    )
 (HS = OK)
  ) 

　　重启监听lsnrctl restart

六. 克隆Oracle

　　在Standby库执行：DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO ORA235 FROM ACTIVE DATABASE SPFILE NOFILENAMECHECK;

[oracle@oracle221 ~]$ rlwrap  rman target sys/li0924@tns_primary auxiliary sys/li0924@tns_standby

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Aug 16 23:21:27 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORA235 (DBID=2047494122)
connected to auxiliary database: ORA235 (not mounted)

RMAN> DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO ORA235 FROM ACTIVE DATABASE SPFILE NOFILENAMECHECK;

Starting Duplicate Db at 16-AUG-18
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:
{
  backup as copy reuse
  targetfile  '/u01/app/oracle/dbs/spfileora235.ora' auxiliary format
 '/u01/app/oracle/dbs/spfileora235.ora'  ;
  sql clone "alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/oracle/dbs/spfileora235.ora''";
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 16-AUG-18
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=27 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 16-AUG-18

sql statement: alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/oracle/dbs/spfileora235.ora''

contents of Memory Script:
{
  sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''ORA235'' comment=
 ''duplicate'' scope=spfile";
  sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =
 ''ORA235'' comment=
 ''duplicate'' scope=spfile";
  shutdown clone immediate;
  startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''ORA235'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''ORA235'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    780824576 bytes

Fixed Size                    2257312 bytes
Variable Size                511708768 bytes
Database Buffers            264241152 bytes
Redo Buffers                  2617344 bytes

contents of Memory Script:
{
  sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''ORA235'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
  sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =
 ''ORA235'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
  shutdown clone immediate;
  startup clone force nomount
  backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format  '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/control01.ctl';
  restore clone controlfile to  '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/control02.ctl' from
 '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/control01.ctl';
  alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''ORA235'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''ORA235'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    780824576 bytes

Fixed Size                    2257312 bytes
Variable Size                511708768 bytes
Database Buffers            264241152 bytes
Redo Buffers                  2617344 bytes

Starting backup at 16-AUG-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/dbs/snapcf_ora235.f tag=TAG20180816T232148 RECID=6 STAMP=984352909
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 16-AUG-18

Starting restore at 16-AUG-18
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 16-AUG-18

database mounted
RMAN-05538: WARNING: implicitly using DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT

contents of Memory Script:
{
  sql clone 'alter database flashback off';
  set newname for datafile  1 to
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf";
  set newname for datafile  2 to
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf";
  set newname for datafile  3 to
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf";
  set newname for datafile  4 to
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf";
  set newname for datafile  5 to
 "/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf";
  backup as copy reuse
  datafile  1 auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf"  datafile
 2 auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf"  datafile
 3 auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf"  datafile
 4 auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf"  datafile
 5 auxiliary format
 "/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf"  ;
  sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter database flashback off

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 16-AUG-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf
output file name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:01:45
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 16-AUG-18

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:
{
  backup as copy reuse
  archivelog like  "/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf" auxiliary format
 "/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf"  ;
  catalog clone archivelog  "/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf";
  switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 16-AUG-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy
input archived log thread=1 sequence=7 RECID=45 STAMP=984353140
output file name=/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 16-AUG-18

cataloged archived log
archived log file name=/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf RECID=45 STAMP=984353142

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=984353142 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=984353142 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=984353142 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=984353142 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=984353142 file name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:
{
  set until scn  1190640;
  recover
  clone database
    delete archivelog
  ;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 16-AUG-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 7 is already on disk as file /data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf
archived log file name=/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf thread=1 sequence=7
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 16-AUG-18
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    780824576 bytes

Fixed Size                    2257312 bytes
Variable Size                511708768 bytes
Database Buffers            264241152 bytes
Redo Buffers                  2617344 bytes

contents of Memory Script:
{
  sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''ORA235'' comment=
 ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
  sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";
  shutdown clone immediate;
  startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''ORA235'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    780824576 bytes

Fixed Size                    2257312 bytes
Variable Size                511708768 bytes
Database Buffers            264241152 bytes
Redo Buffers                  2617344 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "ORA235" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
  MAXLOGFILES    16
  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3
  MAXDATAFILES      100
  MAXINSTANCES    8
  MAXLOGHISTORY      292
 LOGFILE
  GROUP  1 ( '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP  2 ( '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP  3 ( '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE
 DATAFILE
  '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf'
 CHARACTER SET UTF8

contents of Memory Script:
{
  set newname for tempfile  1 to
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/temp01.dbf";
  switch clone tempfile all;
  catalog clone datafilecopy  "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf",
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf",
 "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf",
 "/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf";
  switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oradata/ora235/temp01.dbf in control file

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=984353151
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=984353151
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=984353151
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf RECID=4 STAMP=984353151

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=984353151 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=984353151 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=984353151 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=984353151 file name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf
Reenabling controlfile options for auxiliary database
Executing: alter database force logging

contents of Memory Script:
{
  Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script

database opened
Executing: alter database flashback on
Finished Duplicate Db at 16-AUG-18