具体代码如下: fromdjango.templateimportloaderfromemail.mime.multipartimportMIMEMultipartfromemail.mime.textimportMIMETextfromemail.headerimportHeaderimportsmtplibimporttracebackclassSendEmail(object):"""发送html邮件"""def__init_
具体代码如下:
from django.template import loader from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header import smtplib import traceback class SendEmail(object): """ 发送html邮件 """ def __init__(self, mail_host, mail_port, mail_user, mail_pass, sender, to_list_email): # 创建邮件对象 self.msg = MIMEMultipart() # 邮箱服务地址 self.mail_host = mail_host # 邮箱端口号 self.mail_port = mail_port # 邮箱账号 self.mail_user = mail_user # 密码 self.mail_pass = mail_pass # 发送人 self.sender = sender # 收件人邮箱列表 self.to_list_email = to_list_email def make_html(self, base_html_path, **kwargs): """ :param base_html_path: html模板文件路径 :param **kwargs: 模板中的参数 :return: """ mail_html = loader.render_to_string( template_name=base_html_path, context={ # "id": tid, **kwargs # 传入模板文件的数据 } ) return mail_html def add_attachment(self, file_path): """ 制作附件 :param file_path: :return: """ with open(file_path, 'rb') as f: content = f.read() att = MIMEText(content, _subtype='plain', _charset='utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename=task_report.docx' att.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename=("gbk", "", "{}".format(filename))) # 如果文件名中有中文的话需设置 return att def send_html_email(self, base_html_path, subject, str_to, str_cc, file_path, **kwargs): """ :param html: html文件对象 :param subject: 邮件主题 :return: """ html = self.make_html(base_html_path, **kwargs) self.msg.attach(MIMEText(str(html), 'html')) self.msg['from'] = Header('安全测试平台', 'utf-8') self.msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') self.msg["Accept-Language"] = "zh-CN" self.msg["Accept-Charset"] = "ISO-8859-1,utf-8" self.msg['to'] = str_to # 发送人 str self.msg['cc'] = str_cc # 抄送人 str # 添加附件 att = self.add_attachment(file_path) self.msg.attach(att) # 发送邮件 try: server = smtplib.SMTP() server.connect(self.mail_host, self.mail_port) server.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass) server.sendmail(self.sender, self.to_list_email, self.msg.as_string()) server.quit() except Exception: print(traceback.format_exc())
内容扩展:
实例二:
import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication """ 发送带附件邮件的完整代码 """ class HandleEmail(): def handle_email(self): # step1 连接smtp服务器并登陆 smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host='smtp.qq.com', port=465) smtp.login(user='XXXXX@qq.com', password='XXXXX') # 构造多组件邮件并完善邮件描述性信息 msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['Subject'] = '带附件的邮件-01' msg['FROM'] = 'XXXXXX@qq.com' msg['To'] = 'XXXXX@163.com' # 添加邮件的文本内容 text = MIMEText(_text='这是邮件正文的内容', _charset='UTF8') msg.attach(text) # 添加附件和附件header with open(file=r'XXXXXXXX\report.html', mode='rb') as f: content = f.read() attachment = MIMEApplication(_data=content) attachment.add_header('content-disposition', 'attachment', filename='report.html') msg.attach(attachment) # 发送邮件 smtp.send_message(msg=msg, from_addr='XXXXXXX@qq.com', to_addrs='XXXXX@163.com') if __name__ == '__main__': e_mail = HandleEmail() e_mail.handle_email()
使用创建好的smtp对象发送邮件,需要把上面编辑好的msg作为参数传入,然后填写收发件人,如果有多个收件人,以列表的形式传入参数
smtp.send_message(msg=msg,from_addr='',to_addrs='') # 单个收件人 smtp.send_message(msg=msg,from_addr='',to_addrs=['收件人一','收件人二']) # 多个收件人
到此这篇关于python实现发送带附件的邮件代码分享的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关利用python实现发送带附件的邮件内容请搜索易盾网络以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持易盾网络!