php通过pecl方式安装扩展的实例讲解

1、安装pecl及创建快捷键（若安装php时已带可忽略这步安装步骤）

# cd /usr/local/php/bin/  //可查看是否已带有pecl 
# wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar -O go-pear.php 
# php go-pear.php 
# ln -s /usr/local/php 
/bin/pecl /usr/bin/pecl 

2、查询是否已经收录了该扩展

# pecl search swoole  // swoole为要查询扩展名（以swoole扩展为例） 
//查询结果： 
Retrieving data...0% 
.Matched packages, channel pecl.php.net: 
======================================= 
Package Stable/(Latest) Local 
swoole 1.9.23 (stable) Event-driven asynchronous and concurrent networking engine with high performance for PHP. 
swoole_serialize 0.1.1 (beta) the fastest and smallest serialize fucntion bound for php7 

3、安装配置扩展

# pecl install swoole 
//输出结果： 
Build process completed successfully 
Installing '/usr/lib64/php/modules/swoole.so' 
install ok: channel://pecl.php.net/swoole-1.9.23 
configuration option "php_ini" is not set to php.ini location 
You should add "extension=swoole.so" to php.ini 
 
# 配置php.ini引用swoole.so然后重启php即可 

注：相比于phpize方式安装，pecl方式安装更为简便，可省去手动添加到php.ini的环节

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