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swift – 如何在引擎盖下进行元组比较工作

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let p1 = (name: "John", age:12)let p2 = (color: "Red", size:12)if p1 == p2 { print("equal")}else { print("not equal")} 由于不同的参数名称和不编译的代码,我期望这两个元组不兼容.但它运作正常.很想知道如何.
let p1 = (name: "John", age:12)
let p2 = (color: "Red", size:12)


if p1 == p2 {
    print("equal")
}else {
    print("not equal")
}

由于不同的参数名称和不编译的代码,我期望这两个元组不兼容.但它运作正常.很想知道如何.

Swift是否根据属性类型自动创建==运算符,然后只做一个简单的lhs与rhs.是吗?

编辑:

func givePerson() -> (name: String, age: Int)? {
    return ("alex", 2)
}

func extract() {
    var p3 : (Name: String, age: Int)

    if let person = giveName() as? (Name: String, age: Int) {
        p3 = person
        print(p3)
    }else {
        print("p3 not defined")
    }

}

extract() // p3 not defined

我的提取函数失败了,只是因为我得到了arity的名称不正确.这也是预期的吗?这与元组比较有何不同?

标准库 defines tuple comparison operators包含2个元素元组,最多包含6个元素元组.它通过使用元编程工具 GYB(Generate Your Boilerplate)来实现这一点,该工具允许嵌入式Python代码从模板生成文件.

生成的元组比较运算符最终看起来像:

public func == <A, B>(lhs: (A, B), rhs: (A, B)) -> Bool

public func == <A, B, C>(lhs: (A, B, C), rhs: (A, B, C)) -> Bool

public func == <A, B, C, D>(lhs: (A, B, C, D), rhs: (A, B, C, D)) -> Bool

// ...

所以用你的代码:

let p1 = (name: "John", age: 12)
let p2 = (color: "Red", size: 12)

if p1 == p2 {
    print("equal")
} else {
    print("not equal")
}

编译器将调用两元素元组比较运算符.您会注意到,定义的元组比较运算符都没有为其参数使用元组标签.之所以(name:String,age:Int)和(color:String,size:Int)都可以传递给(A,B)的原因是编译器实现了一个可以去除其标签元组的隐式转换.因此,两个参数都剥离了它们的标签,并且都作为(String,Int)传递.

这就是使以下合法的原因:

let p1 = (name: "John", age: 12)
let p2: (String, Int) = p1 // Legal.

事情变得更加奇怪,编译器还有一个隐式转换,可以向元组添加任意标签:

let p1 = ("John", 12)
let p2: (foo: String, bar: Int) = p1 // Legal.

但是禁止直接重命名标签:

// Indirect renaming ✅
let p1 = (name: "John", age: 12)
let p2: (String, Int) = p1
let p3: (foo: String, bar: Int) = p2

// Put together ✅
let p4: (foo: String, bar: Int) = p1 as (String, Int)

// Direct renaming ❌
let p4 = (name: "John", age: 12)
let p5: (foo: String, bar: Int) = p4

这就是你所看到的行为?投.与上面的示例一样,首先强制转换为未标记的表单:

func givePerson() -> (name: String, age: Int)? {
  return ("alex", 2)
}

func extract() {
  var p3: (Name: String, age: Int)
  if let person = givePerson() as (String, Int)? as? (Name: String, age: Int) {
    p3 = person
    print(p3)
  } else {
    print("p3 not defined")
  }

}

extract() // (Name: "alex", age: 2)
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