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Implement a SnapshotArray that supports the following interface:
SnapshotArray(int length)
initializes an array-like data structure with the given length. Initially, each element equals 0.void set(index, val)
sets the element at the givenindex
to be equal toval
.int snap()
takes a snapshot of the array and returns thesnap_id
: the total number of times we calledsnap()
minus1
.int get(index, snap_id)
returns the value at the givenindex
, at the time we took the snapshot with the givensnap_id
Example 1:
Input: ["SnapshotArray","set","snap","set","get"] [[3],[0,5],[],[0,6],[0,0]] Output: [null,null,0,null,5] Explanation: SnapshotArray snapshotArr = new SnapshotArray(3); // set the length to be 3 snapshotArr.set(0,5); // Set array[0] = 5 snapshotArr.snap(); // Take a snapshot, return snap_id = 0 snapshotArr.set(0,6); snapshotArr.get(0,0); // Get the value of array[0] with snap_id = 0, return 5
Constraints:
1 <= length <= 50000
- At most
50000
calls will be made toset
,snap
, andget
. 0 <= index < length
0 <= snap_id <
(the total number of times we callsnap()
)0 <= val <= 10^9
实现支持下列接口的「快照数组」- SnapshotArray:
SnapshotArray(int length)
- 初始化一个与指定长度相等的 类数组 的数据结构。初始时,每个元素都等于 0。void set(index, val)
- 会将指定索引index
处的元素设置为val
。int snap()
- 获取该数组的快照,并返回快照的编号snap_id
(快照号是调用snap()
的总次数减去1
)。int get(index, snap_id)
- 根据指定的snap_id
选择快照,并返回该快照指定索引index
的值。
示例:
输入:["SnapshotArray","set","snap","set","get"] [[3],[0,5],[],[0,6],[0,0]] 输出:[null,null,0,null,5] 解释: SnapshotArray snapshotArr = new SnapshotArray(3); // 初始化一个长度为 3 的快照数组 snapshotArr.set(0,5); // 令 array[0] = 5 snapshotArr.snap(); // 获取快照,返回 snap_id = 0 snapshotArr.set(0,6); snapshotArr.get(0,0); // 获取 snap_id = 0 的快照中 array[0] 的值,返回 5
提示:
1 <= length <= 50000
- 题目最多进行
50000
次set
,snap
,和get
的调用 。 0 <= index < length
0 <= snap_id <
我们调用snap()
的总次数0 <= val <= 10^9