众所周知,didSet不会再从didSet内部运行在同一个对象上. ( example.) 然而.似乎:限制不仅适用于该对象,也适用于同一类的任何对象. 以下是Playground的复制粘贴测试用例. class C { var Test: Boo
然而.似乎:限制不仅适用于该对象,也适用于同一类的任何对象.
以下是Playground的复制粘贴测试用例.
class C { var Test: Bool = false { didSet { print("test.") for c in r { c.Test = true } } } var r:[C] = [] } var a:C = C() var b:C = C() var c:C = C() a.r = [b, c] a.Test = false
不行!
class C { var Test2: Bool = false { didSet { print("test2.") global.Test2 = true } } } var global:C = C() var a:C = C() a.Test2 = false
不行!
>这是一个Swift错误吗?
>如果没有,实际限制是什么?它不会运行从didSet开始的任何didSet(无论如何)?同一个班级?同一个超级班?要么?
>这在doco中究竟解释了什么?
WTF.人们需要知道……具体的实际限制是什么?
这是错误 SR-419.从对bug的评论:
Ugh. We really need to check that the base of the property access is statically
self
.
从我的实验看来,只有在任何对象上设置相同的属性时才会调用didSet观察者.如果设置任何其他属性(即使在同一对象上),则会正确调用观察者.
class A { var name: String var related: A? var property1: Int = 0 { didSet { print("\(name), setting property 1: \(property1)") self.property2 = 100 * property1 related?.property1 = 10 * property1 related?.property2 = 100 * property1 } } var property2: Int = 0 { didSet { print("\(name), setting property 2: \(property2)") } } init(name: String) { self.name = name } } let a = A(name: "Base") a.related = A(name: "Related") a.property1 = 2
输出:
Base, setting property 1: 2
Base, setting property 2: 200
Related, setting property 2: 200
当预期的输出应该是:
Base, setting property 1: 2
Base, setting property 2: 200
Related, setting property 1: 20
Related, setting property 2: 2000
Related, setting property 2: 200
您似乎还需要直接从观察者分配该属性.一旦你输入另一个函数(或观察者),观察者就会再次开始工作:
var property1: Int = 0 { didSet { print("\(name), setting property 1: \(property1)") onSet() } } ... func onSet() { self.property2 = 100 * property1 related?.property1 = 10 * property1 related?.property2 = 100 * property1 }
这是最好的解决方法.
另一种解决方法(感谢@Hamish)是将嵌套的赋值包装到一个立即执行的闭包中:
var property1: Int = 0 { didSet { { self.property2 = 100 * property1 related?.property1 = 10 * property1 related?.property2 = 100 * property1 }() } }
根据闭包前的代码,您可能必须将其包装到括号中或在前面的语句后插入分号.