我是一个快速的初学者,我试图理解字典的概念. 我有两个NSDictionary,它们都包含相同的键,如下所示: var currencyname: NSDictionary = [ "CNY": "Chinese Yuan", "PLN": "Polish Zloty"]var rawrates NSDictionary =
我有两个NSDictionary,它们都包含相同的键,如下所示:
var currencyname: NSDictionary = [ "CNY": "Chinese Yuan", "PLN": "Polish Zloty" ] var rawrates NSDictionary = [ "CNY": "1.34", "PLN": "1.456" ]
我试图将它们组合起来,这样我只得到一个字典,例如:
["CNY": "Chinese Yuan","1.34"] ["PLN": "Polish Zloty","1.456"]
我想我的第一个问题是我应该输出什么类型的变量?我可以使用NSDictionary吗?通过阅读文档,我的理解是NSDictionaries通过成对的键/值来工作.是否可以在字典中放入两个值?
我的第二个问题是我应该如何组合这两个字典,我试图使用下面的代码而没有太大的成功
for (currency, rawrate) in rawrates { for (currencyid, name) in currencyname{ if currency == currencyid { rawrates.append(name as String) } } }您可以创建元组字典,如下所示:
let currencyname:[String:String] = ["CNY": "Chinese Yuan", "PLN": "Polish Zloty"] let rawrates:[String:String] = ["CNY": "1.34", "PLN": "1.456"] var combinedDictionary:[String:(name:String,rate:String)] = [:] for key in currencyname.keys.array { combinedDictionary[key] = (currencyname[key]!,rawrates[key]!) } // Testing combinedDictionary["PLN"]! // (.0 "Polish Zloty", .1 "1.456") combinedDictionary["PLN"]!.name // "Polish Zloty" combinedDictionary["PLN"]!.rate // "1.456" combinedDictionary["CNY"]! // (.0 "Chinese Yuan", .1 "1.34") combinedDictionary["CNY"]!.name // "Chinese Yuan" combinedDictionary["CNY"]!.rate // "1.34"