我从API获取的数据返回单个对象,但是当有多个对象时,它会在同一个键中返回一个数组.使用我正在使用的当前模型(struct),当阵列出现时解码失败. 这些结果是随机排序的,这意味着我无法
          这些结果是随机排序的,这意味着我无法知道何时会为对象或数组提供服务.
有没有办法创建一个模型来考虑这个事实,并可以为值(‘String’或'[String]’)分配正确的类型,以便解码继续没有问题?
这是返回对象的示例:
{
    "firstFloor": {
        "room": "Single Bed"
    }
} 
 这是返回数组的示例(对于相同的键):
{
    "firstFloor": {
        "room": ["Double Bed", "Coffee Machine", "TV", "Tub"]
    }
} 
 应该能够用作解码上述两个示例的模型的结构示例:
struct Hotel: Codable {
    let firstFloor: Room
    struct Room: Codable {
        var room: String // the type has to change to either array '[String]' or object 'String' depending on the returned results
    }
} 
 这些结果是随机排序的,这意味着我无法知道何时会为对象或数组提供服务.
这是完整的游乐场文件:
import Foundation
// JSON with a single object
let jsonObject = """
{
    "firstFloor": {
        "room": "Single Bed"
    }
}
""".data(using: .utf8)!
// JSON with an array instead of a single object
let jsonArray = """
{
    "firstFloor": {
        "room": ["Double Bed", "Coffee Machine", "TV", "Tub"]
    }
}
""".data(using: .utf8)!
// Models
struct Hotel: Codable {
    let firstFloor: Room
    struct Room: Codable {
        var room: String // the type has to change to either array '[String]' or object 'String' depending on the results of the API
    }
}
// Decoding
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let hotel = try decoder.decode(Hotel.self, from: jsonObject) //
print(hotel)
 您可以使用Enum with Associated Values(在本例中为String和Array)来封装结果的歧义,例如: 
  
  
 enum MetadataType: Codable {
    case array([String])
    case string(String)
    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        do {
            self = try .array(container.decode(Array.self))
        } catch DecodingError.typeMismatch {
            do {
                self = try .string(container.decode(String.self))
            } catch DecodingError.typeMismatch {
                throw DecodingError.typeMismatch(MetadataType.self, DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath, debugDescription: "Encoded payload not of an expected type"))
            }
        }
    }
    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
        switch self {
        case .array(let array):
            try container.encode(array)
        case .string(let string):
            try container.encode(string)
        }
    }
}
struct Hotel: Codable {
    let firstFloor: Room
    struct Room: Codable {
        var room: MetadataType
    }
}
        
             