我正试图推出一个类似于表格的布局,左边出现药物名称,数据占据了表格的其余部分.简单的说： +-------------+------------+medicine 1 | some data | some data | +-------------+------------+medicine 2 | some da
+-------------+------------+
medicine 1 | some data | some data |
+-------------+------------+
medicine 2 | some data | some data |
+-------------+------------+
由于我想保持数据网格动态,我使用两个< div>的样式显示：table-cell作为两个容器,左边一个用于所有药物名称,右边一个用于数据网格.这两个table-cell< div>里面有几个内部< div>,但是当我使用Chrome检查界面调查它时,我不确定为什么左边有一个大的填充区域(请看下图)：
我不太确定哪个部分出了问题,而且检查界面没有给我相关信息.我想学习如何处理这种情况.以下是供您参考的html代码：
<div style="display:table">
<div style="display:table-row">
<div style="display:table-cell">
<div style="height:85px; width:170px; text-align:right; font-size:13px; margin-right:5px">
Dexedrine Spansules (Dextroamphetamine, ER) <br/><span style="font-style:italic">(20mg)</span>
</div>
<div style="height:85px; width:170px; text-align:right; font-size:13px; margin-right:5px">
Methamphetamine (Desoxyn, IR) <br/><span style="font-style:italic">(15mg)</span>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display:table-cell; overflow:hidden; max-width:800px">
<div id="medicine_table_container_2" class="medicine-table-container" style="position:relative; left:0">
<div style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:0px">
<div style="display:inline-block; background-color:yellow; width:130px; height:85px; border:1px solid #999; font-size: 12px; white-space:normal">
<div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:70px; height:45px">
Morning<br/>-
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:50px; height:45px">
Noon<br/>5mg
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:70px; height:35px">
Afternoon<br/>12mg
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:50px; height:35px">
Evening<br/>-
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:0px">
<div style="display:inline-block; background-color:yellow; width:130px; height:85px; border:1px solid #999; font-size: 12px; white-space:normal">
<div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:70px; height:45px">
Morning<br/>-
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:50px; height:45px">
Noon<br/>5mg
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:70px; height:35px">
Afternoon<br/>12mg
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:50px; height:35px">
Evening<br/>-
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
这是关于垂直对齐.默认值设置为baseline并生成此输出.只需将对齐方式更改为表格单元格的顶部,您就不会遇到此问题：
<div style="display:table">
<div style="display:table-row">
<div style="display:table-cell;
vertical-align: top;">
<div style="height:85px; width:170px; text-align:right; font-size:13px; margin-right:5px">
Dexedrine Spansules (Dextroamphetamine, ER) <br/><span style="font-style:italic">(20mg)</span>
</div>
<div style="height:85px; width:170px; text-align:right; font-size:13px; margin-right:5px">
Methamphetamine (Desoxyn, IR) <br/><span style="font-style:italic">(15mg)</span>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display:table-cell;
vertical-align: top; overflow:hidden; max-width:800px">
<div id="medicine_table_container_2" class="medicine-table-container" style="position:relative; left:0">
<div style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:0px">
<div style="display:inline-block; background-color:yellow; width:130px; height:85px; border:1px solid #999; font-size: 12px; white-space:normal">
<div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:70px; height:45px">
Morning<br/>-
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:50px; height:45px">
Noon<br/>5mg
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:70px; height:35px">
Afternoon<br/>12mg
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:50px; height:35px">
Evening<br/>-
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:0px">
<div style="display:inline-block; background-color:yellow; width:130px; height:85px; border:1px solid #999; font-size: 12px; white-space:normal">
<div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:70px; height:45px">
Morning<br/>-
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:50px; height:45px">
Noon<br/>5mg
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:70px; height:35px">
Afternoon<br/>12mg
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:50px; height:35px">
Evening<br/>-
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
由于您的代码有点复杂,因此这是一个重现问题并更好地了解正在发生的事情的基本代码：
.table {
display: table;
border: 1px solid;
margin: 5px;
}
.table>div {
display: table-row;
}
.table>div>span {
display: table-cell;
padding: 0 5px;
}
.table>div>span span {
display: inline-block;
}
baseline
<div class="table">
<div>
<span>one line</span>
<span><span>two <br> line (inline-block)</span></span>
</div>
</div>
baseline
<div class="table">
<div>
<span>two<br> line</span>
<span><span>two <br> line (inline-block)</span></span>
</div>
</div>
baseline (with overflow:hidden)
<div class="table">
<div>
<span>one line</span>
<span><span style="overflow:hidden;">two <br> line</span></span>
</div>
</div>
baseline (with overflow:hidden)
<div class="table">
<div>
<span>one line</span>
<span><span style="overflow:hidden;">another line</span></span>
</div>
</div>
top will fix all the cases
<div class="table">
<div>
<span style="vertical-align:top;">one line</span>
<span><span>two <br> line</span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table">
<div>
<span style="vertical-align:top;">one line</span>
<span><span style="overflow:hidden;">two <br> line</span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table">
<div>
<span style="vertical-align:top;">one line</span>
<span><span style="overflow:hidden;">another line</span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table">
<div>
<span style="vertical-align:top;">two<br> line</span>
<span><span>two <br> line (inline-block)</span></span>
</div>
</div>
您可以清楚地看到如何使用内联块(和溢出：隐藏)是罪魁祸首,因为它使基线计数器的计算直观且意外.