我试图构建一个XPath查询,基本上选择一切但排除某些节点. 这是我正在经历的XML: ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?task title id="30014"Instructions/title taskbody context pYour box has a document./p p audience=
          这是我正在经历的XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<task>
  <title id="30014">Instructions</title>
  <taskbody>
    <context>
      <p>Your box has a document.</p>
      <p audience="print">To get the document:</p>
      <p audience="web">
        <xref href="/node/6308" scope="external">Click here</xref> to get the document.
      </p>
    </context>
    <steps audience="print">
      <step>
        <cmd>Go to 
          <u>www.google.com</u>.
        </cmd>
      </step>
      <step>
        <cmd>Click on the “Resource” button.</cmd>
        <info>
          <fig frame="all">
            <image href="resource.ai" height="1.650in" width="4.500in"/>
          </fig>
        </info>
      </step>
      <step>
        <cmd>Click on “Manuals”.</cmd>
      </step>
      <step>
        <cmd>Click on “Shipping”.</cmd>
      </step>
      <step>
        <cmd>You can save or print it from your browser window.</cmd>
      </step>
    </steps>
  </taskbody>
</task> 
 我需要选择观众不等于“打印”的所有内容.
我一直在尝试各种各样的方式,但我似乎都没有按照我的方式工作.
这是最近的一个,但几乎没有:
task/taskbody//*[not(@audience = "print")]
问题是,它可以很好地剥离具有“打印”值的节点1级.然而,第一个< p>具有“print”值的内容位于< context>内.该节点似乎永远不会被选中.
以下是查询的结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<result>
<context>
      <p>Your box has a document.</p>
      <p audience="print">To get the document:</p>
      <p audience="web">
        <xref href="/node/6308" scope="external">Click here</xref> to get the document.
      </p>
    </context>
<p>Your box has a document.</p>
<p audience="web">
        <xref href="/node/6308" scope="external">Click here</xref> to get the document.
      </p>
<xref href="/node/6308" scope="external">Click here</xref>
<step>
        <cmd>Go to 
          <u>www.google.com</u>.
        </cmd>
      </step>
<cmd>Go to 
          <u>www.google.com</u>.
        </cmd>
<u>www.google.com</u>
<step>
        <cmd>Click on the “Resource” button.</cmd>
        <info>
          <fig frame="all">
            <image height="1.650in" href="resource.ai" width="4.500in"/>
          </fig>
        </info>
      </step>
<cmd>Click on the “Resource” button.</cmd>
<info>
          <fig frame="all">
            <image height="1.650in" href="resource.ai" width="4.500in"/>
          </fig>
        </info>
<fig frame="all">
            <image height="1.650in" href="resource.ai" width="4.500in"/>
          </fig>
<image height="1.650in" href="resource.ai" width="4.500in"/>
<step>
        <cmd>Click on “Manuals”.</cmd>
      </step>
<cmd>Click on “Manuals”.</cmd>
<step>
        <cmd>Click on “Shipping”.</cmd>
      </step>
<cmd>Click on “Shipping”.</cmd>
<step>
        <cmd>You can save or print it from your browser window.</cmd>
      </step>
<cmd>You can save or print it from your browser window.</cmd>
</result> 
 它抓取没有属性的节点,它用“web”抓取节点,大多数节点用“print”除了那个节点.
有什么建议?
此表达式将选择所有不具有@audience属性的元素,以及包含不是字符串print的值的元素://*[not(descendant::*[@audience='print']) and not(ancestor-or-self::*[@audience='print'])]
在它上面写的方式将选择< title>,第一个和第三个< p> < context>的孩子.它不会选择< steps>或者第二个< p>因为他们有一个包含print的audience属性.
要排除标题(将上下文缩减为taskbody),请使用:
//task/taskbody//*[not(descendant::*[@audience='print']) and not(ancestor-or-self::*[@audience='print'])]
