Slider没有相对应的 HTML 控件,是一个相对独立的图形化的组件,可以通过鼠标、方向键来控制刻度尺的刻度。Dijit提供了水平和垂直滑动条。
Slider widget的使用却如同使用 CheckBox widget一样的方便。用户可以用鼠标点击、拖拉、中键滚动或者用键盘的上、下、左、右按键来选择Slider widget的刻度。
Silder 是由六个 widgets 组成,分别是:dijit.form.HorizontalSlider, dijit.form.VerticalSlider,dijit.form.HorizontalRule, dijit.form.VerticalRule,dijit.form.HorizontalRuleLabels, dijit.form.VerticalRuleLabels。
dijit.form.HorizontalSlider是水平方向的slider, dijit.form.VerticalSlider 是垂直方向的slider,提供可调节大小的标尺。其属性如下:
滑动条:HorizontalSlider 和 VerticalSlider 的属性
属性 属性类别 描述 clickSelect booleantrue 指定单击进度条是否可以更改刻度值 discreteValues integer
Infinity 在最大值与最小值之间可以设置的非连续值得个数 intermediateChanges Boolean
false 判断在调用 setValue 方法时是否直接触发 onChange 事件。如果为’ true ’,则每次执行 setValue 方法时都会触发 onChange 事件;如果为’ false ’,则 onChange 事件只有在自己被调用时才会被触发。 maximum integer
100 可设置的最大刻度值 minimum integer
0 可设置的最小刻度值 pageIncrement integer
2 点击键盘按键 pageup/pagedown 时一次变化的刻度值 showButtons boolean
true 指定是否在刻度条两端显示增加和减小的按钮
函数increment()表示以1单位为步长增加滑动条的值;函数decrement()表示以1单位为步长减少滑动条的值。
刻度尺:HorizontalRule 和 VerticalRule 的属性
属性 属性类别 描述 container NodecontainerNode 设置刻度尺或文本标签相对于滑动条的位置,HorizontalSlider使用topDecoration或bottomDecoration,VerticalSlider使用leftDecoration或rightDecoration。 count Integer
3 指定生成刻度线的数量 ruleStyle String 指定刻度线设置 CSS style
dijit.form.HorizontalRuleLabels, dijit.form.VerticalRuleLabels 可以为标尺提供刻度标签,其属性如下:
标签:HorizontalRuleLabels 和 VerticalRuleLabels 的属性
属性 属性类别 描述 labels Array[] 文本标签的数组,存放要展现的标签值 labelStyle String 指定为文本标签设置 CSS style minimum
Integer
0
在没有指定标签数组情况下,以这个值最左(下)端标签 maximumInteger
1
在没有指定标签数组情况下,以这个值最右(上)端标签 getLabelsFunction
[]
返回labels数组 constraintsObject
{pattern:"#%"}
在没有指定标签数组情况下,使用这个对象包含的模式来生成数字标签--声明方式:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Demo: Slider</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true, parseOnLoad: true"></script> <script> // 导入slider所需类 require(["dijit/form/VerticalSlider", "dojo/parser"]); </script> </head> <body class="claro"> <input id="vertSlider" data-dojo-type="dijit/form/VerticalSlider" data-dojo-props="minimum: 0,maximum: 100,pageIncrement: 20,value: 20,intermediateChanges: true,style: 'height: 200px;'"> </body> </html>
--编程方式:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Demo: Slider</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true, parseOnLoad: true"></script> <script> // 导入slider所需类 require(["dijit/form/VerticalSlider"], function(VerticalSlider) { //创建垂直滑动条 var vertSlider = new VerticalSlider({ minimum: 0, maximum: 100, pageIncrement: 20, value: 20, intermediateChanges: true, style: "height: 200px;" }, "vertSlider"); // Start up the widget vertSlider.startup(); }); </script> </head> <body class="claro"> <input id="vertSlider" /> </body> </html>
输出:
650) this.width=650;" src="http://img.558idc.com/uploadfile/allimg/210615/195059C56-2.png" title="快照14.jpg" alt="wKioL1RYmW_TYP-fAAANP0LKVfM164.jpg" d="3714163" s="aa4_e74" t="jpg">
--添加文本标签,创建水平滑动条:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Demo: Slider</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true, parseOnLoad: true"></script> <script> // 导入slider所需类 require(["dijit/form/HorizontalSlider", "dijit/form/HorizontalRuleLabels", "dijit/form/HorizontalRule", "dojo/parser"]); </script> </head> <body class="claro"> <div style="width: 600px;margin-left: 30px;"> <!-- 创建水平滑动条标签--> <ol data-dojo-type="dijit/form/HorizontalRuleLabels" data-dojo-props="container: 'topDecoration',count: 11,numericMargin: 0" style="height: 1.2em; font-weight: bold"> </ol> <!-- 创建水平滑动条刻度尺--> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/form/HorizontalRule" data-dojo-props="container: 'topDecoration',count: 11" style="height: 5px;margin:0 12px;"> </div> <!--创建水平滑动条,隐藏滑动条两端button--> <input id="hslider" type="range" value="3" data-dojo-type="dijit/form/HorizontalSlider" data-dojo-props="minimum: 0,maximum: 10,showButtons: false,discreteValues: 11"> <!-- 创建水平滑动条刻度尺--> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/form/HorizontalRule" data-dojo-props="container: 'bottomDecoration',count: 5" style="height: 5px; margin: 0 12px;"> </div> <!-- 创建水平滑动条标签--> <ol data-dojo-type="dijit/form/HorizontalRuleLabels" data-dojo-props="container: 'bottomDecoration'" style="height: 1em; font-weight: bold;"> <li>lowest</li> <li></li> <li>lowest2</li> <li>normal</li> <li>highest</li> </ol> </div> </body> </html>
输出:
650) this.width=650;" src="http://img.558idc.com/uploadfile/allimg/210615/195059C56-2.png" title="快照15.jpg" alt="wKiom1RYq2WgF4IfAABVGxgWhlk780.jpg" d="3714164" s="0ea_2ce" t="jpg">
--添加文本标签,创建垂直滑动条:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Demo: Slider</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true, parseOnLoad: true"></script> </head> <body class="claro"> <div id="vertSlider"></div> <script> require(["dijit/form/VerticalSlider", "dijit/form/VerticalRuleLabels", "dijit/form/VerticalRule", "dojo/dom-construct", "dojo/parser", "dojo/dom", "dojo/domReady!"], function(VerticalSlider, VerticalRuleLabels, VerticalRule, domConstruct, parser, dom) { // 创建刻度尺 var rulesNode = domConstruct.create("div", {}, dom.byId("vertSlider"), "first"); var sliderRules = new VerticalRule({container: "leftDecoration",count: 11,style: "width: 5px;"}, rulesNode); // 创建标签 var labelsNode = domConstruct.create("div", {}, dom.byId("vertSlider"), "first"); var sliderLabels = new VerticalRuleLabels({container: "rightDecoration",labelStyle: "font-style: italic; font-size: 0.75em"}, labelsNode); // 创建垂直滑动条 var vertSlider = new VerticalSlider({minimum: 0,maximum: 100,pageIncrement: 20,value: 20,intermediateChanges: true,style: "height: 200px;"}, "vertSlider"); // 生成小部件 vertSlider.startup(); sliderRules.startup(); sliderLabels.startup(); }); </script> </body> </html>
输出:
650) this.width=650;" src="http://img.558idc.com/uploadfile/allimg/210615/195059C56-2.png" title="快照16.jpg" alt="wKiom1RYsG6hvY-xAAAWd2-dVIw434.jpg" d="3714165" s="eed_f83" t="jpg">
--创建水平刻度:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Demo: Slider</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true, parseOnLoad: true"></script> <script> // 导入slider所需类 require(["dijit/form/HorizontalSlider", "dijit/form/HorizontalRuleLabels", "dijit/form/HorizontalRule", "dojo/parser"]); </script> </head> <body class="claro"> <div dojoType="dijit.form.HorizontalSlider" name="caffeine" value="100" maximum="175" minimum="2" showButtons="false" style="margin: 5px;width:300px; height: 20px;"> <script type="dojo/method" event="onChange" args="newValue"> console.log(newValue); </script> <ol dojoType="dijit.form.HorizontalRuleLabels" container="topDecoration" style="height:10px;font-size:75%;color:gray;" count="6"> </ol> <div dojoType="dijit.form.HorizontalRule" container="topDecoration" count=6 style="height:5px;"> </div> <div dojoType="dijit.form.HorizontalRule" container="bottomDecoration" count=5 style="height:5px;"> </div> <ol dojoType="dijit.form.HorizontalRuleLabels" container="bottomDecoration" style="height:10px;font-size:75%;color:gray;"> <li>green<br>tea</li> <li>coffee</li> <li>red<br>bull</li> </ol> </div> </body> </html>
输出:
650) this.width=650;" src="http://img.558idc.com/uploadfile/allimg/210615/195059C56-2.png" title="快照17.jpg" alt="wKioL1RYsoiBB6KgAAAkmq__a0c486.jpg" d="3714166" s="9f2_ccd" t="jpg">
--创建垂直刻度
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Demo: Slider</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true, parseOnLoad: true"></script> <script> // 导入slider所需类 require(["dijit/form/VerticalSlider", "dijit/form/VerticalRuleLabels", "dijit/form/VerticalRule", "dojo/parser"]); </script> </head> <body class="claro"> <div dojoType="dijit.form.VerticalSlider" name="caffeine" value="100" maximum="175" minimum="2" showButtons="false" style="margin: 5px;width:75px; height: 300px;"> <script type="dojo/method" event="onChange" args="newValue"> console.log(newValue); </script> <ol dojoType="dijit.form.VerticalRuleLabels" container="leftDecoration" style="height:300px;width:25px;font-size:75%;color:gray;" count="6"> </ol> <div dojoType="dijit.form.VerticalRule" container="leftDecoration" count=6 style="height:300px;width:5px;"> </div> <div dojoType="dijit.form.VerticalRule" container="rightDecoration" count=5 style="height:300px;width:5px;"> </div> <ol dojoType="dijit.form.VerticalRuleLabels" container="rightDecoration" style="height:300px;width:25px;font-size:75%;color:gray;"> <li>green tea</li> <li>coffee</li> <li>red bull</li> </ol> </div> </body> </html>
输出:
650) this.width=650;" src="http://img.558idc.com/uploadfile/allimg/210615/195059C56-2.png" title="快照18.jpg" alt="wKioL1RYs7HBIaUjAAAqslNwD98073.jpg" d="3714167" s="ab6_675" t="jpg">
总结:分为三步(1)创建滑动条(2)创建刻度尺(3)创建标签。
参考:
http://dojotoolkit.org/documentation/tutorials/1.10/sliders/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/web/wa-lo-dojointro5/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/views/web/libraryview.jsp?search_by=掌握+Dojo