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Define and declare method in Dojo

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Dojo follows theAsynchronous Module Definition style which is self-speaking. 1.Logic in the define method; define method is the function in the dojo base which is located in dojo.js. The statements are as following which comply with AMD API

Dojo follows the Asynchronous Module Definition style which is self-speaking.

1.Logic in the define method;

define method is the function in the dojo base which is located in dojo.js. The statements are as following which comply with AMD API:

var def = function(
		mid,		  //(commonjs.moduleId, optional) list of modules to be loaded before running factory
		dependencies, //(array of commonjs.moduleId, optional)
		factory		  //(any)
	){
		///
		// Advises the loader of a module factory. //Implements http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Modules/AsynchronousDefinition.
		///
		//note
		// CommonJS factory scan courtesy of http://requirejs.org

		var arity = arguments.length,
			defaultDeps = ["require", "exports", "module"],
			// the predominate signature...
			args = [0, mid, dependencies];
		if(arity==1){
			args = [0, (isFunction(mid) ? defaultDeps : []), mid];
		}else if(arity==2 && isString(mid)){
			args = [mid, (isFunction(dependencies) ? defaultDeps : []), dependencies];
		}else if(arity==3){
			args = [mid, dependencies, factory];
		}

		if(has("dojo-amd-factory-scan") && args[1]===defaultDeps){
			args[2].toString()
				.replace(/(\/\*([\s\S]*?)\*\/|\/\/(.*)$)/mg, "")
				.replace(/require\(["']([\w\!\-_\.\/]+)["']\)/g, function(match, dep){
				args[1].push(dep);
			});
		}

		req.trace("loader-define", args.slice(0, 2));
		var targetModule = args[0] && getModule(args[0]),
			module;
		if(targetModule && !waiting[targetModule.mid]){
			// given a mid that hasn't been requested; therefore, defined through means other than injecting
			// consequent to a require() or define() application; examples include defining modules on-the-fly
			// due to some code path or including a module in a script element. In any case,
			// there is no callback waiting to finish processing and nothing to trigger the defQ and the
			// dependencies are never requested; therefore, do it here.
			injectDependencies(defineModule(targetModule, args[1], args[2]));
		}else if(!has("ie-event-behavior") || !has("host-browser") || injectingCachedModule){
			// not IE path: anonymous module and therefore must have been injected; therefore, onLoad will fire immediately
			// after script finishes being evaluated and the defQ can be run from that callback to detect the module id
			defQ.push(args);
		}else{
			// IE path: possibly anonymous module and therefore injected; therefore, cannot depend on 1-to-1,
			// in-order exec of onLoad with script eval (since it's IE) and must manually detect here
			targetModule = targetModule || injectingModule;
			if(!targetModule){
				for(mid in waiting){
					module = modules[mid];
					if(module && module.node && module.node.readyState === 'interactive'){
						targetModule = module;
						break;
					}
				}
				if(has("dojo-combo-api") && !targetModule){
					for(var i = 0; i<combosPending.length; i++){
						targetModule = combosPending[i];
						if(targetModule.node && targetModule.node.readyState === 'interactive'){
							break;
						}
						targetModule= 0;
					}
				}
			}
			if(has("dojo-combo-api") && isArray(targetModule)){
				injectDependencies(defineModule(getModule(targetModule.shift()), args[1], args[2]));
				if(!targetModule.length){
					combosPending.splice(i, 1);
				}
			}else if(targetModule){
				consumePendingCacheInsert(targetModule);
				injectDependencies(defineModule(targetModule, args[1], args[2]));
			}else{
				signal(error, makeError("ieDefineFailed", args[0]));
			}
			checkComplete();
		}
	};
2.Logic in the declare method

declare is defined in the dojo/_base/declare.js

	function declare(className, superclass, props){
		// crack parameters
		if(typeof className != "string"){
			props = superclass;
			superclass = className;
			className = "";
		}
		props = props || {};

		var proto, i, t, ctor, name, bases, chains, mixins = 1, parents = superclass;

		// build a prototype
		if(opts.call(superclass) == "[object Array]"){
			// C3 MRO
			bases = c3mro(superclass, className);
			t = bases[0];
			mixins = bases.length - t;
			superclass = bases[mixins];
		}else{
			bases = [0];
			if(superclass){
				if(opts.call(superclass) == "[object Function]"){
					t = superclass._meta;
					bases = bases.concat(t ? t.bases : superclass);
				}else{
					err("base class is not a callable constructor.", className);
				}
			}else if(superclass !== null){
				err("unknown base class. Did you use dojo.require to pull it in?", className);
			}
		}
		if(superclass){
			for(i = mixins - 1;; --i){
				proto = forceNew(superclass);
				if(!i){
					// stop if nothing to add (the last base)
					break;
				}
				// mix in properties
				t = bases[i];
				(t._meta ? mixOwn : mix)(proto, t.prototype);
				// chain in new constructor
				ctor = new Function;
				ctor.superclass = superclass;
				ctor.prototype = proto;
				superclass = proto.constructor = ctor;
			}
		}else{
			proto = {};
		}
		// add all properties
		declare.safeMixin(proto, props);
		// add constructor
		t = props.constructor;
		if(t !== op.constructor){
			t.nom = cname;
			proto.constructor = t;
		}

		// collect chains and flags
		for(i = mixins - 1; i; --i){ // intentional assignment
			t = bases[i]._meta;
			if(t && t.chains){
				chains = mix(chains || {}, t.chains);
			}
		}
		if(proto["-chains-"]){
			chains = mix(chains || {}, proto["-chains-"]);
		}

		// build ctor
		t = !chains || !chains.hasOwnProperty(cname);
		bases[0] = ctor = (chains && chains.constructor === "manual") ? simpleConstructor(bases) :
			(bases.length == 1 ? singleConstructor(props.constructor, t) : chainedConstructor(bases, t));

		// add meta information to the constructor
		ctor._meta  = {bases: bases, hidden: props, chains: chains,
			parents: parents, ctor: props.constructor};
		ctor.superclass = superclass && superclass.prototype;
		ctor.extend = extend;
		ctor.createSubclass = createSubclass;
		ctor.prototype = proto;
		proto.constructor = ctor;

		// add "standard" methods to the prototype
		proto.getInherited = getInherited;
		proto.isInstanceOf = isInstanceOf;
		proto.inherited    = inheritedImpl;
		proto.__inherited  = inherited;

		// add name if specified
		if(className){
			proto.declaredClass = className;
			lang.setObject(className, ctor);
		}

		// build chains and add them to the prototype
		if(chains){
			for(name in chains){
				if(proto[name] && typeof chains[name] == "string" && name != cname){
					t = proto[name] = chain(name, bases, chains[name] === "after");
					t.nom = name;
				}
			}
		}
		// chained methods do not return values
		// no need to chain "invisible" functions

		return ctor;	// Function
	}
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