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[LeetCode] 590. N-ary Tree Postorder Traversal

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Easy Given an n-ary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes‘ values. For example, given a 3-ary tree: Return its postorder traversal as: [5,6,3,2,4,1] . Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 题目大意

Easy

Given an n-ary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes‘ values.

For example, given a 3-ary tree:

 

 

Return its postorder traversal as: [5,6,3,2,4,1].

 

Note:

Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

题目大意:对n-ary树后序遍历。尝试递归和迭代两种方法。

 

后序遍历是左->右->根

方法一:递归

将子树当做一个节点,对子树递归调用函数的结果作为根节点的子节点,并按序合并入结果数组中。

代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> postorder(Node* root) {
        if(!root)return {};
        vector<int> res;
        
        if(!root->children.empty()){
            vector<Node*>temp=root->children;
            for(int i=0;i<temp.size();++i){
                vector<int> t=postorder(temp[i]);
                res.insert(res.end(),t.begin(),t.end());
            }
        }
        res.push_back(root->val);
        return res;
    }
};

 

方法二:迭代

 将数据按照遍历的逆顺序放入堆栈中,然后再依次取出遍历那个节点的孩子节点,直到全部节点遍历。

代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> postorder(Node* root) {
        if(!root)return {};
        vector<int> res;
        stack<Node*> s{{root}};
        while(!s.empty()){
            Node* temp = s.top();
            s.pop();
            res.insert(res.begin(),temp->val);
            if(!temp->children.empty()){
                vector<Node*> t=temp->children;
                for(int i=0;i<t.size();++i){
                    s.push(t[i]);
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};
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