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Node.js MongoDb – 获取随机n个文档

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如何从MongoDB中的集合中随机获取单个文档. 我该如何修复代码. var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/test', function(err, db) { if(err) throw err; var query = { }
如何从MongoDB中的集合中随机获取单个文档.

我该如何修复代码.

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/test', function(err, db) {
    if(err) throw err;

    var query = { };
    var total = db.collection('cities').count();
    var random = Math.floor(Math.random()*total);

    db.collection('cities').find({}).skip(random).limit(1).toArray(function (err, doc) {
        if(err) throw err;

        console.dir(doc);

        db.close();
    });
});

我收到错误:undefined不是一个函数

$node afindone

c:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\mongodb\lib\mongodb\connection\base.js:245
        throw message;
              ^
TypeError: undefined is not a function
    at c:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\mongodb\lib\mongodb\collection\commands.js:52:5
    at c:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\mongodb\lib\mongodb\db.js:1131:7
    at c:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\mongodb\lib\mongodb\db.js:1847:9
    at Server.Base._callHandler (c:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\mongodb\lib\mongodb\connection\base.js:445:41)
    at c:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\mongodb\lib\mongodb\connection\server.js:478:18
    at MongoReply.parseBody (c:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\mongodb\lib\mongodb\responses\mongo_reply.js:68:5)
    at null.<anonymous> (c:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\mongodb\lib\mongodb\connection\server.js:436:20)
    at emit (events.js:95:17)
    at null.<anonymous> (c:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\mongodb\lib\mongodb\connection\connection_pool.js:201:13)
    at emit (events.js:98:17)

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 好.我解决了. —————————-

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/test', function(err, db) {

    if(err) throw err;

    var cities = db.collection('cities');
    var query = {};
    var cursor = cities.find(query);
    var total,random;

    cities.count(function(err, count) {     

        random = Math.floor(Math.random()*count);
        cursor.sort({_id : -1});
        cursor.skip(random);
        cursor.limit(1);

        cursor.each(function(err, doc) {
            if(err) throw err;
            if(doc == null) {
                return db.close();
            }
            console.dir(doc);
        });
    });
});
这里是如何获得随机n个mongodb文档的答案.
MongoDB: how to find 10 random document in a collection of 100?

制造魔法的那一行:db.products.aggregate([{$sample:{size:10}}]);

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