接口自动化框架(java)--4.接口Token传递

 这套框架的报告是自己封装的

一般token会在登录接口返回结果中呈现，从代码层面获取token的方式有很多种，我是使用jsonpath这个json路径语言去匹配token所在路径的key值

 1 package com.qa.tests;
 2  
 3  
 4 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
 5 import com.qa.base.TestBase;
 6 import com.qa.Parameters.postParameters;
 7 import com.qa.restclient.RestClient;
 8 import com.qa.util.TestUtil;
 9 import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
10 import org.testng.Assert;
11 import org.testng.Reporter;
12 import org.testng.annotations.*;
13 import java.io.IOException;
14 import java.util.HashMap;
15 import static com.qa.util.TestUtil.dtt;
16  
17 public class EFPStagingCN extends TestBase {
18  
19     TestBase testBase;
20     RestClient restClient;
21     CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse;
22     //host
23     String host;
24     //Excel路径
25     String testCaseExcel;
26     //token路径
27     String tokenPath;
28     //header
29     HashMap<String ,String> postHeader = new HashMap<String, String>();
30     //登录token
31     HashMap<String,String> loginToken  = new HashMap<String, String>();
32     @BeforeClass
33     public void setUp(){
34         testBase = new TestBase();
35         postHeader.put("Content-Type","application/json");
36         restClient = new RestClient();
37         //接口endpoint
38         host = prop.getProperty("Host");
39         //读取配置文件Excel路径
40         testCaseExcel=prop.getProperty("testCase1data");
41         //读取配置文件token路径
42         tokenPath = prop.getProperty("token");
43     }
44  
45     @DataProvider(name = "postData")
46         public Object[][] post() throws IOException {
47         return dtt(testCaseExcel,0);
48  
49     }
50     @DataProvider(name = "getData")
51         public Object[][] get() throws IOException{
52         return dtt(testCaseExcel,1);
53  
54     }
55  
56     @DataProvider(name = "deleteData")
57         public Object[][] delete() throws IOException{
58         return dtt(testCaseExcel,2);
59     }
60  
61  
62  
63     @Test(dataProvider = "postData")
64     public void login(String loginUrl,String username, String passWord) throws Exception {
65         postParameters loginParameters = new postParameters(username,passWord);
66         String userJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(loginParameters);
67         //发送登录请求
68         closeableHttpResponse = restClient.postApi(host+loginUrl,userJsonString,postHeader);
69         //获取登录后的token
70         loginToken = TestUtil.getToken(closeableHttpResponse,tokenPath);
71         int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);
72         Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,200);
73  
74     }
75  
76     @Test(dataProvider = "getData",dependsOnMethods = {"login"})
77     public void getMothed(String url) throws Exception{
78         //将token赋值后发送get请求
79         closeableHttpResponse = restClient.getApi(host+url,loginToken);
80         int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);
81         Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,200);
82     }
83  
84     @Test(dataProvider = "deleteData",dependsOnMethods = {"getMothed"})
85     public void deleteMothed(String url) throws IOException{
86         closeableHttpResponse = restClient.deleteApi(url);
87         int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);
88         Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,204);
89     }
90  
91  
92 }

没有使用testng.xml的情况下调试testCase，需要设置一下dependsOnMethods,否则token将无法传递给其他test步骤

附上TestUtil.getToken()方法:

 1 //获取返回的token ,使用JsonPath获取json路径
 2     public static HashMap<String,String> getToken(CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse,String jsonPath) throws Exception{
 3         HashMap<String,String> responseToken = new HashMap<String, String>();
 4         String responseString = EntityUtils.toString( closeableHttpResponse.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
 5         ReadContext ctx = JsonPath.parse(responseString);
 6         String Token = ctx.read(jsonPath); //"$.EFPV3AuthenticationResult.Token"
 7         if(null == Token||"".equals(Token)){
 8             new Exception("token不存在");
 9         }
10  
11         responseToken.put("x-ba-token",Token);
12         return responseToken;
13     }

原文地址https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34693151/article/details/81906177