自动化测试框架selenium2使用（1）--方法封装

package soucrce; import java.awt.AWTException;import java.awt.Robot;import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Set;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;import org.openqa.selenium.*;//import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.*;//import org.openqa.selenium.ie.*;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.*;import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class SelLibrary extends SourceCode{ private static SelLibrary library = new SelLibrary(); public static SelLibrary getInstance() { return library; } public static WebDriver driver = getDrive();// public static WebDriver driverH5 = getDriveH5(); public static WebDriver getDrive() { /* 谷歌浏览器 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/"); */ FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(); profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false);//是否显示下载进度框 profile.setPreference("browser.offline-apps.notify", false);//网站保存离线数据时不通知我 profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", false);//应用程序设置不询问 profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 0);//设置下载地址0是桌面；1是“我的下载”；2是自定义 profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/octet-stream, application/vnd.ms-excel, text/csv, application/zip, application/msword"); profile.setPreference("dom.webnotifications.enabled", false);//允许通知 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);//启动火狐浏览器 driver.manage().window().maximize();//设置窗口大小 driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置页面加载超时 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置查询组件等待时间 return driver; } /* *此为H5页面方法，暂不使用 public static WebDriver getDriveH5() { // 谷歌浏览器// System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe");// WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(); profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false);//是否显示下载进度框 profile.setPreference("browser.offline-apps.notify", false);//网站保存离线数据时不通知我 profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", false);//应用程序设置不询问 profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 0);//设置下载地址0是桌面；1是“我的下载”；2是自定义 profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/octet-stream, application/vnd.ms-excel, text/csv, application/zip, application/msword"); profile.setPreference("dom.webnotifications.enabled", false);//允许通知 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);//启动火狐浏览器 driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(435, 773));//设置窗口大小 driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置页面加载超时 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置查询组件等待时间 return driver; } */ public final String LINE = "\r\n"; public final String testAppURL = "api.dev.chaojizhiyuan.com"; public final String appURL = "api.gaotu100.com"; public final String testWebURL = "beta-web.gaotu100.com"; public final String smile = "^_^"; public final String sad = "*o*"; //截图命名为当前时间保存桌面 public void takeScreenshotByNow() throws IOException { File srcFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); String file = "C:\\Users\\fankaiqiang\\Desktop\\888\\picture\\321\\"+getNow()+".png"; FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile,new File(file)); } //截图重命名保存至桌面 public void takeScreenshotByName(String name) throws IOException { File srcFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); String file = "C:\\Users\\fankaiqiang\\Desktop\\888\\picture\\321\\"+name+".png"; FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile,new File(file)); } //通过id获取元素并点击 public void findElementByIdAndClick(String id) { driver.findElement(By.id(id)).click(); } public void findElementByNameAndClick(String name) { findElementByName(name).click(); } //根据文本获取元素并点击 public void findElementByTextAndClick(String text) { driver.findElement(By.linkText(text)).click(); } //根据文本模糊查找 public void findElementByPartiaTextAndClick(String text) { driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(text)).click(); } //根据xpath获取元素 public WebElement findElementByXpath(String xpath) { return driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)); } public WebElement findElementByTag(String tag) { return driver.findElement(By.tagName(tag)); } //根据id获取元素 public WebElement findElementById(String id) { return driver.findElement(By.id(id)); } //根据id获取元素清除文本写入文本 public void findElementByIdAndClearSendkeys(String id1 , String id2, String text) { driver.findElement(By.id(id1)).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id(id2)).sendKeys(text); } public void findElementByIdAndClearSendkeys(String id, String text) { driver.findElement(By.id(id)).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id(id)).sendKeys(text); } public void findElementByIdAndClearSendkeys(String id, int num) { driver.findElement(By.id(id)).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id(id)).sendKeys(num+""); } public void findElementByNameAndClearSendkeys(String name, String text) { findElementByName(name).clear(); findElementByName(name).sendKeys(text); } public void findElementByNameAndClearSendkeys(String name, int num) { findElementByName(name).clear(); findElementByName(name).sendKeys(num+""); } //通过xpath获取元素点击 public void findElementByXpathAndClick(String xpath) { driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)).click(); } //通过class获取元素并点击 public void findElementByClassNameAndClick(String name) { driver.findElement(By.className(name)).click(); } public WebElement findElementByClassName(String name){ return driver.findElement(By.className(name)); } //获取一组元素 public List<WebElement> findElementsByClassName(String className) { return driver.findElements(By.className(className)); } //根据text获取一组页面元素 public List<WebElement> findElementsByText(String text) { return driver.findElements(By.linkText(text)); } public List<WebElement> findElementsByPartialText(String text) { return driver.findElements(By.partialLinkText(text)); } //根据id获取一组页面元素 public List<WebElement> findElementsById(String id) { return driver.findElements(By.id(id)); } //根据tagName获取一组页面元素 public List<WebElement> findElementsByTag(String tag) { return driver.findElements(By.tagName(tag)); } public WebElement findElementByText(String text){ return driver.findElement(By.linkText(text)); } public WebElement findElementByPartialText(String text){ return driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(text)); } public WebElement findElementByName(String name) { return driver.findElement(By.name(name)); } //输出cookies信息 public void outputCookie() { Set<Cookie> cookie = driver.manage().getCookies(); System.out.println(cookie);// Cookie abc = new Cookie("", "");// driver.manage().addCookie(abc); } public void addCookie(Map<String, String> args) { Set<String> keys = args.keySet(); for(String key : keys){ driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie(key, args.get(key))); } } //测试开始 public void testBegin() { outputBegin(); outputNow(); } //测试结束 public void testOver(boolean key) { if (key) { exit(); } outputNow(); outputOver(); driver.quit(); } //退出登录 public void exit() { output("暂未实现退出方法！"); } //判断元素是否存在 public boolean exists(By selector) { driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置查询组件等待时间 try { driver.findElement(selector); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置查询组件等待时间 return true; } catch (Exception e) { driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置查询组件等待时间 return false; } } //通过js点击 public void clickByJs(WebElement element) { JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element); //第二种点击方法// ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click()", question); } //通过xpath获取元素用js点击 public void clickByJsByXpath(String xpath) { clickByJs(driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath))); } public void clickByJsByText(String text) { clickByJs(findElementByText(text)); } public void clickByJsById(String id) { clickByJs(findElementById(id)); } public void clickByJsByClassName(String name) { clickByJs(findElementByClassName(name)); } public void clickByJsByName(String name) { clickByJs(findElementByName(name)); } //按物理按键 public void pressKeyEvent(int keycode) throws AWTException { Robot robot = new Robot();// robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);//按下enter键 robot.keyPress(keycode); } //通过xpath获取元素清除文本并写入 public void findElementByXpathAndClearSendkeys(String xpath, String text) { findElementByXpath(xpath).clear(); findElementByXpath(xpath).sendKeys(text); } public void findElementByXpathAndClearSendkeys(String xpath, int num) { findElementByXpath(xpath).clear(); findElementByXpath(xpath).sendKeys(num+""); } //判断是否有警告框 public boolean judgeAlert(WebDriver driver) { try { driver.switchTo().alert(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { output("没有发现警告框！"); return false; } } //获取文本 public String getTextByXpath(String xpath) { return findElementByXpath(xpath).getText(); } public String getTextByClassName(String name) { return findElementByClassName(name).getText(); } public String getTextById(String id) { return findElementById(id).getText(); } public String getTextByName(String name) { return findElementByName(name).getText(); } //获取数量 public int getNumByXpath(String xpath) { String num = getTextByXpath(xpath); return changeStringToInt(num); } public int getNumByClassName(String name) { String num = getTextByClassName(name); return changeStringToInt(num); } //通过xpath获取classname public String getClassNameByXpath(String xpath) { return findElementByXpath(xpath).getAttribute("class"); } //通过id获取classname public String getClassNameById(String id) { return findElementById(id).getAttribute("class"); } //强制刷新 public void refresh() { Actions ctrl = new Actions(driver); ctrl.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).perform(); try { pressKeyEvent(KeyEvent.VK_F5); } catch (AWTException e) { output(sad+getNow()); e.printStackTrace(); } ctrl.keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).perform();// driver.navigate().refresh(); }// //显式等待// public void waitForWebElementByXpathAndClick(String xpath) {// new WebDriverWait(5).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath(xpath)));// findElementByXpathAndClick(xpath);// } //等待元素可用再点击 public void waitForEnabledByXpathAndClick(String xpath) throws InterruptedException { boolean key = true; while(key){ if (findElementByXpath(xpath).isEnabled() && findElementByXpath(xpath).isDisplayed()) { output(123); clickByJsByXpath(xpath);// findElementByXpathAndClick(xpath); key = false; }else{ sleep(0); } } } //右键点击 public void RightClickWebElement(String id) { Actions actions = new Actions(driver); actions.contextClick(findElementById(id)).perform();; } //根据classname获取元素清除并输入内容 public void findElementByClassnameAndClearSendkeys(String classname, String text) { driver.findElement(By.className(classname)).clear(); driver.findElement(By.className(classname)).sendKeys(text); } public void findElementByClassnameAndClearSendkeys(String classname, int num) { driver.findElement(By.className(classname)).clear(); driver.findElement(By.className(classname)).sendKeys(num+""); } //根据id获取下拉框，根据index选择选项 public void findSelectByIdAndSelectByIndex(String id, int index) { Select select = new Select(findElementById(id)); select.selectByIndex(index); } //根据id获取下拉框，根据value选择选项 public void findSelectByIdAndSelectByValue(String id, String value) { Select select = new Select(findElementById(id)); select.selectByValue(value); } //根据id获取下拉框，根据text选择选项 public void findSelectByIdAndSelectByText(String id, String text) { Select select = new Select(findElementById(id)); select.selectByVisibleText(text);; } //根据classname获取下拉框，根据text选择选项 public void findSelectByClassNameAndSelectByText(String name, String text) { Select select = new Select(findElementByClassName(name)); select.selectByVisibleText(text); } //根据classname获取下拉框，根据Value选择选项 public void findSelectByClassNameAndSelectByValue(String name, String value) { Select select = new Select(findElementByClassName(name)); select.selectByValue(value); } //根据classname获取下拉框，根据index选择选项 public void findSelectByClassNameAndSelectByIndex(String name, int index) { Select select = new Select(findElementByClassName(name)); select.selectByIndex(index); } //根据name获取下拉框，根据text选择选项 public void findSelectByNameAndSelectByText(String name, String text) { Select select = new Select(findElementByName(name)); select.selectByVisibleText(text); } //根据name获取下拉框，根据Value选择选项 public void findSelectByNameAndSelectByValue(String name, String value) { Select select = new Select(findElementByName(name)); select.selectByValue(value); } //根据name获取下拉框，根据index选择选项 public void findSelectByNameAndSelectByIndex(String name, int index) { Select select = new Select(findElementByName(name)); select.selectByIndex(index); } //鼠标悬停 public void moveToElementById(String id) { Actions actions = new Actions(driver); actions.moveToElement(findElementById(id)); } public void moveToElementByClassName(String name) { Actions actions = new Actions(driver); actions.moveToElement(findElementByClassName(name)); } //滚动到最上方 public void scrollToTop() { ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,0);");// JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;// js.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,0);"); } //滚动到页面底部 public void scrollToBottom(String id) { ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,10000);"); } //滚动到某个元素 public void scrollToElement(WebElement element) { JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; js.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", element); } //js滚动页面内div public void scrollToBottomById(String id) { JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; js.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollTo(0, 3000);", findElementById(id)); } //使用js使元素隐藏元素显示 public void makeDisplayById(String id) { JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; js.executeScript("document.getElementById(id).style.display=‘block‘;"); } public void makeElementDisplay(WebElement element) { JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;// WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xxx); js.executeScript("arguments[0].style=arguments[1]", element, "display: block;"); } //js输入文本 public void inputTextByJsById(String text, String id) { JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; js.executeScript("arguments[0].value=\"2016-08-20\"",driver.findElement(By.id(id))); } //js输入文本 public void inputTextByJs(String text, WebElement element) { JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; js.executeScript("arguments[0].value=" + text + "\"", element); } //返回 public void BrowserBack() { driver.navigate().back(); } //前进 public void BrowserForward() { driver.navigate().forward(); } }