如何获取结构数据的hexdump

....
 finalize(char *hdrs, sendip_data *headers[], int index,
                    sendip_data *data, sendip_data *pack)
 {

 ........

出于调试目的,我想要数据和包结构的十六进制转储,其类型为sendip_data,这是一个非常复杂的结构.实际上它们包含一些二进制信息,所以我不确定我的项目的输出是否正确.因此,出于调试目的,我想将数据写入文件,以便我可以使用hexdump,如下所示 –

$hexdump -C file.txt

另外因为这是一个n / w数据包的运行时生成所以我也不确定数据和包结构的长度,我认为fread / fwrite将需要..所以请建议我一些东西.

#include <stdio.h>

void hexDump (const char *desc, const void *addr, const int len) {
    int i;
    unsigned char buff[17];
    const unsigned char *pc = (const unsigned char*)addr;

    // Output description if given.
    if (desc != NULL)
        printf ("%s:\n", desc);

    if (len == 0) {
        printf("  ZERO LENGTH\n");
        return;
    }
    if (len < 0) {
        printf("  NEGATIVE LENGTH: %i\n",len);
        return;
    }

    // Process every byte in the data.
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        // Multiple of 16 means new line (with line offset).

        if ((i % 16) == 0) {
            // Just don't print ASCII for the zeroth line.
            if (i != 0)
                printf ("  %s\n", buff);

            // Output the offset.
            printf ("  %04x ", i);
        }

        // Now the hex code for the specific character.
        printf (" %02x", pc[i]);

        // And store a printable ASCII character for later.
        if ((pc[i] < 0x20) || (pc[i] > 0x7e))
            buff[i % 16] = '.';
        else
            buff[i % 16] = pc[i];
        buff[(i % 16) + 1] = '\0';
    }

    // Pad out last line if not exactly 16 characters.
    while ((i % 16) != 0) {
        printf ("   ");
        i++;
    }

    // And print the final ASCII bit.
    printf ("  %s\n", buff);
}

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
    char my_str[] = "a char string greater than 16 chars";
    hexDump ("my_str", &my_str, sizeof (my_str));
    return 0;
}

您将一个描述,内存地址和长度传递给hexDump,它将输出一个十六进制转储(包括字符数据)以供检查.使用包含的main运行它时,输出为：

my_str:
  0000  61 20 63 68 61 72 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 67 72  a char string gr
  0010  65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68  eater than 16 ch
  0020  61 72 73 00                                      ars.