ruby-on-rails-3 – git push heroku失败,因为尝试安装开发宝石. BUNDLE_WITHOUT命令不起作

发出git push heroku命令后出错.这最初看起来像是要通过使用heroku config命令来捆绑而不需要开发：测试宝石.但是,我在这个类似的写法中使用了该命令[ Heroku’s trying to install development gems even after I’ve told it not to]并且它仍然不起作用.

下面的推送消息中的“使用–without development：test”行似乎表明BUNDLE_WITHOUT配置命令有效,所以这可能是一个gemfile或其他问题？

谢谢！

$git push heroku
Counting objects: 64, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (42/42), done.
Writing objects: 100% (48/48), 6.03 KiB, done.
Total 48 (delta 15), reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Rails app detected
-----> Detected Rails is not set to serve static_assets
       Installing rails3_serve_static_assets... done
-----> Configure Rails 3 to disable x-sendfile
       Installing rails3_disable_x_sendfile... done
-----> Configure Rails to log to stdout
       Installing rails_log_stdout... done
-----> Gemfile detected, running Bundler version 1.0.7
       Unresolved dependencies detected; Installing...
       Using --without development:test
       Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
       Installing rake (0.8.7) 
       Installing ZenTest (4.5.0) 
       Installing abstract (1.0.0) 
       Installing activesupport (3.0.3) 
       Installing builder (2.1.2) 
       Installing i18n (0.5.0) 
       Installing activemodel (3.0.3) 
       Installing erubis (2.6.6) 
       Installing rack (1.2.2) 
       Installing rack-mount (0.6.14) 
       Installing rack-test (0.5.7) 
       Installing tzinfo (0.3.25) 
       Installing actionpack (3.0.3) 
       Installing mime-types (1.16) 
       Installing polyglot (0.3.1) 
       Installing treetop (1.4.9) 
       Installing mail (2.2.15) 
       Installing actionmailer (3.0.3) 
       Installing arel (2.0.9) 
       Installing activerecord (3.0.3) 
       Installing activeresource (3.0.3) 
       Installing autotest (4.4.6) 
       Installing sys-uname (0.8.5) with native extensions 
       Installing autotest-fsevent (0.2.5) with native extensions /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

       /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
       extconf.rb:19: Only Darwin (Mac OS X) systems are supported (RuntimeError)


       Gem files will remain installed in /disk1/tmp/build_258oz7hi5972n/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/autotest-fsevent-0.2.5 for inspection.
       Results logged to /disk1/tmp/build_258oz7hi5972n/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/autotest-fsevent-0.2.5/ext/fsevent/gem_make.out
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:95:in `install'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
        from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19
       FAILED: http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler
 !     Heroku push rejected, failed to install gems via Bundler

error: hooks/pre-receive exited with error code 1
To git@heroku.com:blooming-mountain-199.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:blooming-mountain-199.git'

的Gemfile …

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '3.0.3'

gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.3', :require => 'sqlite3'

gem 'gravatar_image_tag', '1.0.0.pre2'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.pre2'

gem "nokogiri"
gem "geokit"
gem "rack", "~>1.1"

group :development, :test do
  gem 'rspec-rails', '2.5.0'
  gem 'annotate-models', '1.0.4'
  gem 'faker', '0.3.1'
  gem 'autotest-fsevent' if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/
  gem 'rspec', '2.5.0'
  gem 'webrat', '0.7.1'
  gem 'spork', '0.9.0.rc4'
  gem 'factory_girl_rails', '1.0'

  gem 'ZenTest'
  gem 'autotest'
  gem 'autotest-rails'
  gem 'autotest-growl'
end

好吧,问题显然是当你推送到Heroku时,自动测试 – fsevent被加载,而Heroku不是基于达尔文的.虽然你确实有一个条件跟随gem’autotest-fsevent’语句,但是当你部署到Heroku时,gem仍在尝试加载.这有两个可能的原因.

首先,是另一个宝石需要它.如果不出意外,自动测试咆哮也应该只是达尔文.我不确定这些是否相关,但我仍然会仔细检查.

下一个问题是确保Gemfile.lock没有被推送.如果您上次在Darwin上运行bundle install,那么gem可能会被锁定到依赖关系中.在你提交并推送到Heroku之前git rm Gemfile.lock.

最后,我最喜欢的解决方案是不使用自动测试.我不确定这是否适合你,但是当我使用RSpec和Cucumber时,我发现它很烦人.我意识到这最后一个建议是不回答的,但我不喜欢在测试中包括依赖于平台的宝石,只是因为当你进行分期时,像这样的小烦恼有一种突然出现的趋势.

我不确定为什么Rails教程仍在使用ZenTest和自动测试,我不知道有谁做了……可能会改变,一位朋友去了RailsConf的Rails Tutorial会话并且说迈克尔实际上是在注意勘误表教程,也许它在将来的版本中会有所不同.

最后请注意,出于好奇,如果您使用的是OS X,那么您是如何安装Ruby的？这是一个非常奇怪的地方.