当前位置 : 主页 > 编程语言 > c++ >

字符串引用未在C中的函数调用中更新

来源:互联网 收集:自由互联 发布时间:2021-06-23
我正在写一个arduino库来在网上发布http请求. 我正在使用http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/TextString的String类 当我在函数调用后引用我定义的字符串对象时,我的代码表现得很奇怪. 实际上,我试图获取
我正在写一个arduino库来在网上发布http请求.

我正在使用http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/TextString的String类

当我在函数调用后引用我定义的字符串对象时,我的代码表现得很奇怪.

实际上,我试图获取我的GET请求的主体并从http GET请求的响应中删除http标头.

以下是描述:

方法调用:

String body;  
  if(pinger.Get(host,path,&body))
  {
    Serial.println("Modified String Outside :");
    Serial.println(body);
    Serial.println();
    Serial.println("Modified String Outside Address");
    Serial.println((int)&body);
  }

产量

Modified String Outside :
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 113
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2010 14:36:28 GMT

<html>
<head>
<title>Ashish Sharma
</title>
</head>
<body>
Wed Jan 13 20:06:28 IST 2010
</body>
</html>


Modified String Outside Address
2273

方法描述:

bool Pinger::Get(String host, String path, String *response) {
    bool connection = false;
    bool status = false;

    String post1 = "GET ";
    post1 = post1.append(path);
    post1 = post1.append(" HTTP/1.1");

    String host1 = "Host: ";
    host1 = host1.append(host);

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        if (client.connect()) {
            client.println(post1);
            client.println(host1);
            client.println();
            connection = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    int nlCnt = 0;
    while (connection) {
        if (client.available()) {
            int c = client.read();
            response->append((char) c);
            if (c == 0x000A && nlCnt == 0) {
                nlCnt++;
                if (response->contains("200")) {
                        status = true;
                        continue;
                    } else {
                        client.stop();
                        client.flush();
                        break;
                    }   
            }
        }
        if (!client.connected()) {
            client.stop();
            connection = false;
        }
    }           
    response = &response->substring(response->indexOf("\n\r\n"),response->length());    
    Serial.println("Modified String: ");
    Serial.println(*response);  

    Serial.println();
    Serial.print("Modified String Address: ");
    Serial.println((int)&response);
    return status;
}

输出:

Modified String: 
Ø
<html>
<head>
<title>Ashish Sharma
</title>
</head>
<body>
Wed Jan 13 20:06:28 IST 2010
</body>
</html>

Modified String Address: 2259

从示例中可以看出,字符串引用对象在Get方法中给出了正确的字符串,但是当Get方法返回时,字符串内容的引用会发生变化.

如果我理解你的代码,你可能会想要做这样的事情:

*response = response->substring(response->indexOf("\n\r\n"),response->length());

代替

response = &response->substring(response->indexOf("\n\r\n"),response->length());

也可能没有必要传入指针(引用可能会使代码看起来更好).

网友评论