c# – 如何获取已按下的文本框的位置？

public partial class Test : Window
    {
        private TextBox[,] texts = new TextBox[9, 9];
        GameBoard board = new GameBoard();

    public Test(string path)
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        Initialization_text();
    }

    void Initialization_text()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < texts.GetLength(0); i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < texts.GetLength(1); j++)
            {
                texts[i, j] = new TextBox();
                texts[i, j].Name = "txt" + i + j;
                texts[i, j].Width = 40;
                texts[i, j].Height = 40;
                texts[i, j].MaxLength = 1;
                texts[i, j].FontSize = 22;
                texts[i, j].FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
                texts[i, j].Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DimGray);
                texts[i,j].TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center;
                Canvas.SetLeft(texts[i, j], (i+1)*40);
                Canvas.SetTop(texts[i, j], (j+1)*40);
                canvas1.Children.Add(texts[i, j]);
            }
        }
    }

我需要获取文本框的位置,用户输入的数字用于检查值,但我不能编写调用TextBoxKeyDown的方法,因为它在运行时的make

但如果我写这个方法：

private void canvas1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if (sender.GetType().Name == "TextBox")//the sender is canvas
            {

            }
        }

如何获取用户输入数字的文本框？
请帮忙……

这就是你在WPF中使用数独板的方法：

XAML：

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication4.Window17"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Window17" Height="300" Width="300">
    <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding}">
        <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <UniformGrid Rows="9" Columns="9"/>
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
            <Style>
                <Setter Property="Grid.Row" Value="{Binding Row}"/>
                <Setter Property="Grid.Column" Value="{Binding Column}"/>
            </Style>
        </ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
        <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <TextBox Text="{Binding Value}" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" FontSize="20" TextAlignment="Center"/>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
    </ItemsControl>
</Window>

代码背后：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace WpfApplication4
{
    public partial class Window17 : Window
    {
        public Window17()
        {
           InitializeComponent();

           var random = new Random();

           var board = new List<SudokuViewModel>();

           for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
           {
               for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++)
               {
                   board.Add(new SudokuViewModel() {Row = i, Column = j,Value = random.Next(1,20)});
               }
           }

           DataContext = board;            
       }
   }
}

视图模型：

public class SudokuViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public int Row { get; set; }

        public int Column { get; set; }

        private int _value;
        public int Value
        {
            get { return _value; }
            set
            {
                _value = value;
                NotifyPropertyChange("Value");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public void NotifyPropertyChange(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));        
        }

    }

如您所见,我无法在代码中创建或操作UI元素.这在WPF中是完全错误的.你必须学习MVVM,并了解UI is Not Data. Data is Data. UI is UI

现在,只要您需要对TextBoxes中的Value进行操作,只需对ViewModel中的public int Value属性进行操作即可.您的应用程序逻辑和UI必须完全分离.

只需将我的代码复制并粘贴到文件中 – >新项目 – > WPF应用程序并亲自查看结果.这是它在我的电脑中的样子：

编辑：

我修改了示例以在更改值时调用方法.

请理解,您不应该在WPF中针对UI进行操作,而是针对DATA.
你真正关心的是DATA(ViewModel),而不是UI本身.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System;

namespace WpfApplication4
{
    public partial class Window17 : Window
    {
        public List<SudokuViewModel> Board { get; set; } 

        public Window17()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            var random = new Random();

            Board = new List<SudokuViewModel>();

            for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++)
                {
                    Board.Add(new SudokuViewModel()
                                  {
                                      Row = i, Column = j,
                                      Value = random.Next(1,20),
                                      OnValueChanged = OnItemValueChanged
                                  });
                }
            }

            DataContext = Board;
        }

        private void OnItemValueChanged(SudokuViewModel vm)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Value Changed!\n" + "Row: " + vm.Row + "\nColumn: " + vm.Column + "\nValue: " + vm.Value);
        }
    }

    public class SudokuViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public int Row { get; set; }

        public int Column { get; set; }

        private int _value;
        public int Value
        {
            get { return _value; }
            set
            {
                _value = value;
                NotifyPropertyChange("Value");

                if (OnValueChanged != null)
                    OnValueChanged(this);
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public void NotifyPropertyChange(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));        
        }

        public Action<SudokuViewModel> OnValueChanged { get; set; }

    }
}