[VS] [C#] 替项目加入 log4net 吧~

摘要:[VS] [C#] 替项目加入 log4net 吧~

最近刚接触到好用的 log4net,

在写 Window Service 时,

当然不免俗的也来加入使用,

网络上的文章数据很多,

我这篇也是参照别人的数据一步一步做下来的,

就留下来做个记录吧~

先从好用的 NuGet 套件中, 找到 log4net 安装包, 安装下来

这时候, 如果大家和我一样写的是 Application 的话, 应该会出现一个 App.config吧,

和大家分享一下我的 App.config, 有需要的人可以直接COPY

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最后, 再修改一下AssemblyInfo.cs, 就可以印出来噜

好吧, 这时候就来开心的使用吧

目录下会出现一个 txt 档

打开后会有一些内容

不喜欢我的设定吗? 没关系, 有文档可以查询相关的设定,

Conversion Pattern Name Effect a Equivalent to?appdomain appdomain Used to output the friendly name of the AppDomain where the logging event was generated. aspnet-cache

Used to output all cache items in the case of?%aspnet-cache?or just one named item if used as?%aspnet-cache{key}

This pattern is not available for Compact Framework or Client Profile assemblies.

aspnet-context

Used to output all context items in the case of?%aspnet-context?or just one named item if used as?%aspnet-context{key}

This pattern is not available for Compact Framework or Client Profile assemblies.

aspnet-request

Used to output all request parameters in the case of?%aspnet-request?or just one named param if used as?%aspnet-request{key}

This pattern is not available for Compact Framework or Client Profile assemblies.

aspnet-session

Used to output all session items in the case of?%aspnet-session?or just one named item if used as?%aspnet-session{key}

This pattern is not available for Compact Framework or Client Profile assemblies.

c Equivalent to?logger C Equivalent to?type class Equivalent to?type d Equivalent to?date date

Used to output the date of the logging event in the local time zone. To output the date in universal time use the?%utcdate?pattern. The date conversion specifier may be followed by adate format specifier?enclosed between braces. For example,?%date{HH:mm:ss,fff}?or%date{dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss,fff}. If no date format specifier is given then ISO8601 format is assumed (Iso8601DateFormatter).

The date format specifier admits the same syntax as the time pattern string of the?ToString.

For better results it is recommended to use the log4net date formatters. These can be specified using one of the strings "ABSOLUTE", "DATE" and "ISO8601" for specifyingAbsoluteTimeDateFormatter,?DateTimeDateFormatter?and respectivelyIso8601DateFormatter. For example,?%date{ISO8601}?or?%date{ABSOLUTE}.

These dedicated date formatters perform significantly better than?ToString.

exception

Used to output the exception passed in with the log message.

If an exception object is stored in the logging event it will be rendered into the pattern output with a trailing newline. If there is no exception then nothing will be output and no trailing newline will be appended. It is typical to put a newline before the exception and to have the exception as the last data in the pattern.

F Equivalent to?file file

Used to output the file name where the logging request was issued.

WARNING?Generating caller location information is extremely slow. Its use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an issue.

See the note below on the availability of caller location information.

identity

Used to output the user name for the currently active user (Principal.Identity.Name).

WARNING?Generating caller information is extremely slow. Its use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an issue.

l Equivalent to?location L Equivalent to?line location

Used to output location information of the caller which generated the logging event.

The location information depends on the CLI implementation but usually consists of the fully qualified name of the calling method followed by the callers source the file name and line number between parentheses.

The location information can be very useful. However, its generation is?extremely?slow. Its use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an issue.

See the note below on the availability of caller location information.

level

Used to output the level of the logging event.

line

Used to output the line number from where the logging request was issued.

WARNING?Generating caller location information is extremely slow. Its use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an issue.

See the note below on the availability of caller location information.

logger

Used to output the logger of the logging event. The logger conversion specifier can be optionally followed by?precision specifier, that is a decimal constant in brackets.

If a precision specifier is given, then only the corresponding number of right most components of the logger name will be printed. By default the logger name is printed in full.

For example, for the logger name "a.b.c" the pattern?%logger{2}?will output "b.c".

m Equivalent to?message M Equivalent to?method message

Used to output the application supplied message associated with the logging event.

mdc

The MDC (old name for the ThreadContext.Properties) is now part of the combined event properties. This pattern is supported for compatibility but is equivalent to?property.

method

Used to output the method name where the logging request was issued.

WARNING?Generating caller location information is extremely slow. Its use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an issue.

See the note below on the availability of caller location information.

n Equivalent to?newline newline

Outputs the platform dependent line separator character or characters.

This conversion pattern offers the same performance as using non-portable line separator strings such as "n", or "rn". Thus, it is the preferred way of specifying a line separator.

ndc

Used to output the NDC (nested diagnostic context) associated with the thread that generated the logging event.

p Equivalent to?level P Equivalent to?property properties Equivalent to?property property

Used to output the an event specific property. The key to lookup must be specified within braces and directly following the pattern specifier, e.g.?%property{user}?would include the value from the property that is keyed by the string ‘user‘. Each property value that is to be included in the log must be specified separately. Properties are added to events by loggers or appenders. By default the?log4net:HostName?property is set to the name of machine on which the event was originally logged.

If no key is specified, e.g.?%property?then all the keys and their values are printed in a comma separated list.

The properties of an event are combined from a number of different contexts. These are listed below in the order in which they are searched.

the event properties

The event has?Properties?that can be set. These properties are specific to this event only.

the thread properties

The?Properties?that are set on the current thread. These properties are shared by all events logged on this thread.

the global properties

The?Properties?that are set globally. These properties are shared by all the threads in the AppDomain.

r Equivalent to?timestamp stacktrace

Used to output the stack trace of the logging event The stack trace level specifier may be enclosed between braces. For example,?%stacktrace{level}. If no stack trace level specifier is given then 1 is assumed

Output uses the format: type3.MethodCall3 > type2.MethodCall2 > type1.MethodCall1

This pattern is not available for Compact Framework assemblies.

stacktracedetail

Used to output the stack trace of the logging event The stack trace level specifier may be enclosed between braces. For example,?%stacktracedetail{level}. If no stack trace level specifier is given then 1 is assumed

Output uses the format: type3.MethodCall3(type param,...) > type2.MethodCall2(type param,...) > type1.MethodCall1(type param,...)

This pattern is not available for Compact Framework assemblies.

t Equivalent to?thread timestamp

Used to output the number of milliseconds elapsed since the start of the application until the creation of the logging event.

thread

Used to output the name of the thread that generated the logging event. Uses the thread number if no name is available.

type

Used to output the fully qualified type name of the caller issuing the logging request. This conversion specifier can be optionally followed by?precision specifier, that is a decimal constant in brackets.

If a precision specifier is given, then only the corresponding number of right most components of the class name will be printed. By default the class name is output in fully qualified form.

For example, for the class name "log4net.Layout.PatternLayout", the pattern?%type{1}?will output "PatternLayout".

WARNING?Generating the caller class information is slow. Thus, its use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an issue.

See the note below on the availability of caller location information.

u Equivalent to?identity username

Used to output the WindowsIdentity for the currently active user.

WARNING?Generating caller WindowsIdentity information is extremely slow. Its use should be avoided unless execution speed is not an issue.

utcdate

Used to output the date of the logging event in universal time. The date conversion specifier may be followed by a?date format specifier?enclosed between braces. For example,%utcdate{HH:mm:ss,fff}?or?%utcdate{dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss,fff}. If no date format specifier is given then ISO8601 format is assumed (Iso8601DateFormatter).

The date format specifier admits the same syntax as the time pattern string of the?ToString.

For better results it is recommended to use the log4net date formatters. These can be specified using one of the strings "ABSOLUTE", "DATE" and "ISO8601" for specifyingAbsoluteTimeDateFormatter,?DateTimeDateFormatter?and respectivelyIso8601DateFormatter. For example,?%utcdate{ISO8601}?or?%utcdate{ABSOLUTE}.

These dedicated date formatters perform significantly better than?ToString.

w Equivalent to?username x Equivalent to?ndc X Equivalent to?mdc %

The sequence %% outputs a single percent sign.

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鸾凤翎毛雨压垂，

此时应被雀轻欺，

忽朝一日云霄霁，

依旧还教振羽衣。

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原文:大专栏  [VS] [C#] 替项目加入 log4net 吧~