当我尝试在OnModelCreating中将枚举映射到smallint时,我得到以下异常: InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type ‘System.Byte’ to type ‘System.Int32’. 我想这样做是因为在SQL Server中,int是4个字节
InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type ‘System.Byte’ to type ‘System.Int32’.
我想这样做是因为在SQL Server中,int是4个字节而tinyint是1个字节.
相关代码:
实体:
namespace SOMapping.Data { public class Tag { public int Id { get; set; } public TagType TagType { get; set; } } public enum TagType { Foo, Bar } }
的DbContext:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore; using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; namespace SOMapping.Data { public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext { public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options) { } public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; } protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder) { builder.Entity<Tag>().Property(m => m.TagType).HasColumnType("smallint"); base.OnModelCreating(builder); } } }
查询:
using System.Linq; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; using SOMapping.Data; namespace SOMapping.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { private ApplicationDbContext _applicationDbContext; public HomeController(ApplicationDbContext applicationDbContext) { _applicationDbContext = applicationDbContext; } public IActionResult Index() { var tags = _applicationDbContext.Tags.ToArray(); return View(); } } }
我有没有办法让这项工作成为可能,所以我不需要使用所有枚举空间的4倍空间?
枚举的基本类型和列的类型必须相同.从更改枚举的基本类型开始:
public enum TagType: byte
你需要删除
... .HasColumnType("smallint");
然后列将是automaticaly tinyint,或者设置为manualy:
.HasColumnType("tinyint");