转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/hackerain/article/details/6776083 今天老师讲了jsp中四种传递参数的方法,我觉得总结一下,挺好的,以备后用! 1、form表单 2、request.setAttribute();和request.getAttribute();
          转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/hackerain/article/details/6776083
 
今天老师讲了jsp中四种传递参数的方法,我觉得总结一下,挺好的,以备后用!
1、form表单
2、request.setAttribute();和request.getAttribute();
3、超链接:<a herf="index.jsp"?a=a&b=b&c=c>name</a>
4、<jsp:param>
 
下面一一举例说明:
1、form表单
form.jsp:
[html] view plain copy- <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
 - <html>
 - <head>
 - <title>
 - form.jsp file
 - </title>
 - </head>
 - <body style="background-color:lightblue">
 - <h2 style="font-family:arial;color:red;font-size:25px;text-align:center">登录页面</h2>
 - <form action="result.jsp" method="get" align="center">
 - 姓名:<input type="text" name="name" size="20" value="" maxlength="20"><br/>
 - 密码:<input type="password" name="password" size="20" value="" maxlength="20"><br/>
 - <!--在爱好前空一个空格,是为了排版好看些-->
 -  爱好:<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="唱歌">唱歌
 - <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="足球">足球
 - <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="篮球">篮球<br/><br/>
 - <input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录">
 - <input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置"><br/>
 - </form>
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
 
result.jsp:
[html] view plain copy- <%@page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
 - <html>
 - <head>
 - <title>
 - result.jsp file
 - </title>
 - </head>
 - <body bgcolor="ffffff">
 - <%
 - request.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312");
 - String name=request.getParameter("name");
 - name=new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"GB2312");
 - String pwd=request.getParameter("password");
 - String[] hobby=request.getParameterValues("hobby");//注意这里的函数是getParameterValues()接受一个数组的数据
 - %>
 - <%
 - if(!name.equals("") && !pwd.equals(""))
 - {
 - %>
 - 您好!登录成功!<br/>
 - 姓名:<%=name%><br/>
 - 密码:<%=pwd%><br/>
 - 爱好:<%
 - for(String ho: hobby)
 - {
 - ho=new String(ho.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"GB2312");
 - out.print(ho+" ");
 - }
 - %>
 - <%
 - }
 - else
 - {
 - %>
 - 请输入姓名或密码!
 - <%
 - }
 - %>
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
- String name=request.getParameter("name");
 - name=new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"GB2312");
 
为什么会出现中文乱码问题呢?因为Tomcat服务器默认的系统编码方式为iso-8859-1,你传递参数给服务器时,使用的是默认的iso-8859-1的编码方式,但是服务器向你返回信息时,是按page指令中设置的编码方式,如:<%@page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>,这样就混合了两种编码方式,所以会出现乱码,所以解决之道就是统一传递和接收的编码方式。
 
2、request.setAttribute()和request.getAttribute()
set.jsp:
[html] view plain copy- <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
 - <html>
 - <head>
 - <title>
 - set.jsp file
 - </title>
 - </head>
 - <body style="background-color:lightblue">
 - <%
 - request.setAttribute("name","心雨");
 - %>
 - <jsp:forward page="get.jsp"/>
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
get.jsp:
[html] view plain copy
- <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
 - <html>
 - <head>
 - <title>
 - get.jsp file
 - </title>
 - </head>
 - <body style="background-color:lightblue">
 - <%
 - out.println("传递过来的参数是:"+request.getAttribute("name"));
 - %>
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
request.setAttribute()和request.getAttribute()是配合<jsp:forward>或是include指令来实现的。
 
 
3、超链接:<a herf="index.jsp?a=a&b=b&c=c">name</a>
href.jsp:
[html] view plain copy- <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
 - <html>
 - <head>
 - <title>
 - href.jsp file
 - </title>
 - </head>
 - <body style="background-color:lightblue">
 - <a href="getHerf.jsp?name=心雨&password=123">传递参数</a>
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
getHref.jsp:
[html] view plain copy
- <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
 - <html>
 - <head>
 - <title>
 - getHref.jsp file
 - </title>
 - </head>
 - <body style="background-color:lightblue">
 - <%
 - String name=request.getParameter("name");
 - name=new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"gb2312");
 - out.print("name:"+name);
 - %>
 - <br/>
 - <%
 - out.print("password:"+request.getParameter("password"));
 - %>
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
这种传递参数的方法和form表单的get方式类似,是通过地址栏传递的参数,其乱码解决方法也和form 的get方式一样。
 
4、<jsp:param>
 
param.jsp:
[html] view plain copy- <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
 - <html>
 - <head>
 - <title>
 - param.jsp file
 - </title>
 - </head>
 - <body style="background-color:lightblue">
 - <%request.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312");%>
 - <jsp:forward page="getParam.jsp">
 - <jsp:param name="name" value="心雨"/>
 - <jsp:param name="password" value="123"/>
 - </jsp:forward>
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
getParam.jsp:
[html] view plain copy
- <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
 - <html>
 - <head>
 - <title>
 - getParam.jsp file
 - </title>
 - </head>
 - <body style="background-color:lightblue">
 - <%
 - String name=request.getParameter("name");
 - out.print("name:"+name);
 - %>
 - <br/>
 - <%
 - out.print("password:"+request.getParameter("password"));
 - %>
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
