springMVC JUnit单元测试

package wn.test;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
import org.junit.BeforeClass;  
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext;  
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;  
import org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping;  
/**  
* 说明： JUnit测试action时使用的基类 
*  
* @author  wangning 
* @version 
*/   
public class JUnitActionBase {  
    private static HandlerMapping handlerMapping;  
    private static HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter;  
    /** 
     * 读取spring3 MVC配置文件 
     */  
    @BeforeClass  
 public static void setUp() {  
        if (handlerMapping == null) {  
            String[] configs = { "file:src/springConfig/springMVC.xml" };  
            XmlWebApplicationContext context = new XmlWebApplicationContext();  
            context.setConfigLocations(configs);  
            MockServletContext msc = new MockServletContext();  
            context.setServletContext(msc);         context.refresh();  
            msc.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, context);  
            handlerMapping = (HandlerMapping) context  
                    .getBean(DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping.class);  
            handlerAdapter = (HandlerAdapter) context.getBean(context.getBeanNamesForType(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.class)[0]);     
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 执行request对象请求的action 
     *  
     * @param request 
     * @param response 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public ModelAndView excuteAction(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
 throws Exception {  
        HandlerExecutionChain chain = handlerMapping.getHandler(request);  
        final ModelAndView model = handlerAdapter.handle(request, response,  
                chain.getHandler());  
        return model;  
    }  
}

package wn.test.com.app.user;  
import org.junit.Assert;  
import org.junit.Test;  
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;  
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
  
import test.JUnitActionBase;  
  
/**  
* 说明： 测试OrderAction的例子 
*  
* @author  wangning 
* @version   
*/   
  
public class TestOrderAction extends JUnitActionBase {  
    @Test  
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {  
    MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();  
        MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();  
        request.setRequestURI("/order/add");  
        request.addParameter("id", "1002");  
        request.addParameter("date", "2010-12-30");  
        request.setMethod("POST");  
        // 执行URI对应的action  
        final ModelAndView mav = this.excuteAction(request, response);  
        // Assert logic  
        Assert.assertEquals("order/add", mav.getViewName());  
        String msg=(String)request.getAttribute("msg");  
        System.out.println(msg);  
    }  
}