Java实现多个wav文件合成一个的方法示例

本文实例讲述了Java实现多个wav文件合成一个的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

前面一篇介绍了java切割wav音频文件的方法，这里再给出合并多个wav音频文件的方法。

package com.cmos.nomsapp.utils.wavmeger;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 获取wav头文件然后合并成单个wav
 * @author zcf
 * @date 2017-10-17
 */
public class WavMergeUtil {
  /**
   * meger多个wav
   * @param inputs 多个wav
   * @param output 要生成的wav
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public static void mergeWav(File[] inputs, String output) throws IOException {
    if (inputs.length < 1) {
      return;
    }
    try(FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(inputs[0]);
      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(output))){
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
      int total = 0;
      int count;
      while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) > -1) {
        fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
        total += count;
      }
      fis.close();
      for (int i = 1; i < inputs.length; i++) {
        File file = inputs[i];
        try(FileInputStream fisH = new FileInputStream(file)){
          Header header = resolveHeader(fisH);
          FileInputStream dataInputStream = header.dataInputStream;
          while ((count = dataInputStream.read(buffer)) > -1) {
            fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
            total += count;
          }
        }
      }
      fos.flush();
      fos.close();
      FileInputStream fisHo = new FileInputStream(new File(output));
      Header outputHeader = resolveHeader(fisHo);
      outputHeader.dataInputStream.close();
      try(RandomAccessFile res = new RandomAccessFile(output, "rw")){
        res.seek(4);
        byte[] fileLen = intToByteArray(total + outputHeader.dataOffset - 8);
        res.write(fileLen, 0, 4);
        res.seek(outputHeader.dataSizeOffset);
        byte[] dataLen = intToByteArray(total);
        res.write(dataLen, 0, 4);
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * 解析头部，并获得文件指针指向数据开始位置的InputStreram，记得使用后需要关闭
   */
  private static Header resolveHeader(FileInputStream fis) throws IOException {
      byte[] byte4 = new byte[4];
      byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
      int readCount = 0;
      Header header = new Header();
      fis.read(byte4);// RIFF
      fis.read(byte4);
      readCount += 8;
      header.fileSizeOffset = 4;
      header.fileSize = byteArrayToInt(byte4);
      fis.read(byte4);// WAVE
      fis.read(byte4);// fmt
      fis.read(byte4);
      readCount += 12;
      int fmtLen = byteArrayToInt(byte4);
      fis.read(buffer, 0, fmtLen);
      readCount += fmtLen;
      fis.read(byte4);// data or fact
      readCount += 4;
      if (isFmt(byte4, 0)) {// 包含fmt段
        fis.read(byte4);
        int factLen = byteArrayToInt(byte4);
        fis.read(buffer, 0, factLen);
        fis.read(byte4);// data
        readCount += 8 + factLen;
      }
      fis.read(byte4);// data size
      int dataLen = byteArrayToInt(byte4);
      header.dataSize = dataLen;
      header.dataSizeOffset = readCount;
      readCount += 4;
      header.dataOffset = readCount;
      header.dataInputStream = fis;
      return header;
  }
  private static boolean isRiff(byte[] bytes, int start) {
    if (bytes[start + 0] == 'R' && bytes[start + 1] == 'I' && bytes[start + 2] == 'F' && bytes[start + 3] == 'F') {
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
  private static boolean isFmt(byte[] bytes, int start) {
    if (bytes[start + 0] == 'f' && bytes[start + 1] == 'm' && bytes[start + 2] == 't' && bytes[start + 3] == ' ') {
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
  private static boolean isData(byte[] bytes, int start) {
    if (bytes[start + 0] == 'd' && bytes[start + 1] == 'a' && bytes[start + 2] == 't' && bytes[start + 3] == 'a') {
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
  /**
   * 将int转化为byte[]
   */
  private static byte[] intToByteArray(int data) {
    return ByteBuffer.allocate(4).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(data).array();
  }
  /**
   * 将short转化为byte[]
   */
  private static byte[] shortToByteArray(short data) {
    return ByteBuffer.allocate(2).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putShort(data).array();
  }
  /**
   * 将byte[]转化为short
   */
  private static short byteArrayToShort(byte[] b) {
    return ByteBuffer.wrap(b).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).getShort();
  }
  /**
   * 将byte[]转化为int
   */
  private static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] b) {
    return ByteBuffer.wrap(b).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).getInt();
  }
  /**
   * 头部部分信息
   */
  static class Header {
    public int fileSize;
    public int fileSizeOffset;
    public int dataSize;
    public int dataSizeOffset;
    public int dataOffset;
    public FileInputStream dataInputStream;
  }
}

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希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。