1.导入jar包: !--jmsTemplate-- dependency groupIdorg.springframework.boot/groupId artifactIdspring-boot-starter-activemq/artifactId /dependency dependency groupIdorg.apache.activemq/groupId artifactIdactivemq-pool/artifactId /dependency
1.导入jar包:
<!--jmsTemplate--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId> <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId> </dependency>
2.填写配置文件(application.properties)
#设置JMS(AMQ) spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616 spring.activemq.user=admin spring.activemq.password=admin spring.activemq.pool.enabled=true #spring.jms.pub-sub-domain=true spring.activemq.pool.max-connections=50 spring.activemq.pool.expiry-timeout=10000 spring.activemq.pool.idle-timeout=30000
上面需要注意的是,如果开启订阅者和发布者模式下面的代码会使监听器失效。
3.编写控制器代码
@RestController @RequestMapping("/Jms") public class ProducerController { @Autowired private JmsProducerService jmsProducerService; @RequestMapping("/send") public void contextLoads() throws InterruptedException { Destination destination = new ActiveMQQueue("mytest.queue"); for(int i=0; i<10; i++){ jmsProducerService.sendMessage(destination, "我是超人啊"); } System.out.println("发送成功"); } }
4.服务层代码:
package com.zzf.finals.service.impl; import com.zzf.finals.service.JmsProducerService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.jms.Destination; @Service public class JmsProducerServiceImpl implements JmsProducerService { @Autowired private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate; @Override public void sendMessage(Destination destination, String message) { this.jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(destination,message); } }
5.最后加上监听器类
package com.zzf.finals.domain; import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Consumer { @JmsListener(destination = "mytest.queue") public void receiveQueue(String text) { System.out.println("Message:"+text); } }
OK~
但是这样有另外一个问题:如果开启了订阅者和发布者模式则无法发送和接收queue消息。
这里我提供两种写法xml和java配置:
首先贴上我的xml配置代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!--连接池,内部引入一个连接工厂--> <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop"> <property name="connectionFactory"> <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> <property name="brokerURL"> <value>tcp://localhost:61616</value> </property> </bean> </property> <property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property> </bean> <bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"> <constructor-arg name="name" value="spring-queue"/> </bean> <!--测试Topic--> <bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic"> <constructor-arg name="name" value="spring-topic"/> </bean> <!--配置消息容器--> <bean id="TopicContainers" class="org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory"> <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true"/> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"/> </bean> <!--配置队列消息容器--> <bean id="QueueContainers" class="org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"/> </bean> </beans>
JavaConfig配置为:
package com.zzf.finals.domain; import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue; import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory; import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory; import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory; import javax.jms.Queue; import javax.jms.Topic; @Configuration public class JmsConfig { public final static String TOPIC = "topic.test"; public final static String QUEUE = "queue.test"; @Bean public Queue queue() { return new ActiveMQQueue(QUEUE); } @Bean public Topic topic() { return new ActiveMQTopic(TOPIC); } // topic模式的ListenerContainer @Bean public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> jmsListenerContainerTopic(ConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory) { DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory bean = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory(); bean.setPubSubDomain(true); bean.setConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory); return bean; } // queue模式的ListenerContainer @Bean public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> jmsListenerContainerQueue(ConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory) { DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory bean = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory(); bean.setConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory); return bean; } }
控制台代码为:
package com.zzf.finals.controller; import com.zzf.finals.service.JmsProducerService; import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.jms.Destination; import javax.jms.Queue; import javax.jms.Topic; @RestController @RequestMapping("/Jms") public class ProducerController { @Autowired private JmsProducerService jmsProducerService; @Autowired private Topic topic; @Autowired private Queue queue; @Autowired private Topic destinationTopic; @Autowired private Queue destinationQueue; @RequestMapping("/send3") public void testJms2() { for (int i=0;i<10;i++) { jmsProducerService.sendMessage(destinationQueue,"queue,world!" + i); jmsProducerService.sendMessage(destinationTopic, "topic,world!" + i); } } @RequestMapping("/send2") public void testJms() { for (int i=0;i<10;i++) { jmsProducerService.sendMessage(queue,"queue,world!" + i); jmsProducerService.sendMessage(topic, "topic,world!" + i); } } @RequestMapping("/send") public void contextLoads() throws InterruptedException { Destination destination = new ActiveMQQueue("mytest.queue"); for(int i=0; i<10; i++){ jmsProducerService.sendMessage(destination, "我是超人啊"); } System.out.println("发送成功"); } }
最后的监听器类:
package com.zzf.finals.domain; import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Consumer { @JmsListener(destination = "mytest.queue") public void receiveQueue(String text) { System.out.println("Message:"+text); } @JmsListener(destination = JmsConfig.TOPIC,containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerTopic") public void onTopicMessage(String msg) { System.out.println("topic:"+msg); } @JmsListener(destination = JmsConfig.QUEUE,containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerQueue") public void onQueueMessage(String msg) { System.out.println("queue:"+msg); } @JmsListener(destination = "spring-topic",containerFactory = "TopicContainers") public void onTopicMessageXML(String msg) { System.out.println("topic1:"+msg); } @JmsListener(destination = "spring-topic",containerFactory = "TopicContainers") public void onTopicMessageXML2(String msg) { System.out.println("topic2:"+msg); } @JmsListener(destination = "spring-queue",containerFactory = "QueueContainers") public void onQueueMessageXML(String msg) { System.out.println("queue:"+msg); } }
OK~JmsTemplate的使用和配置Demo就完成了 ,有兴趣的可以自己跑下试试
总结
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