一、RocketMq事务消息流程: 1、首先会向broker发送一个预请求消息,消费者不可见 2、回调执行本地事务(比如操作数据库) 3、事务执行成功后,再次发送消息给broker,告诉broker事务执
一、RocketMq事务消息流程:
1、首先会向broker发送一个预请求消息,消费者不可见
2、回调执行本地事务(比如操作数据库)
3、事务执行成功后,再次发送消息给broker,告诉broker事务执行成功这个消息要提交,让消费者可见。如果本地事务执行超时,会返回一个unknow,broker会发送一个消息回查,检查消息是否执行成功。
二、RocketMq事务消息实例:
1、引入rocketMq相关的依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId> <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId> <version>4.4.0</version> </dependency>
2、创建一个TransactionProducer类:
public class TransactionProducer { public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException, UnsupportedEncodingException { //创建生产者并制定组名 TransactionMQProducer producer = new TransactionMQProducer("rocketMQ_transaction_producer_group"); //2.指定Nameserver地址 producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.***.***:9876"); //3、指定消息监听对象用于执行本地事务和消息回查 TransactionListener listener = new TransactionListenerImol(); producer.setTransactionListener(listener); //4、线程池 ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, 100, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(2000), new ThreadFactory() { @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { Thread thread = newThread(r); thread.setName("client-tanscation-msg-check-thread"); return thread; } }); producer.setExecutorService(executorService); //5、启动producer producer.start(); //6.创建消息对象,指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体 String topic, String tags, String keys, byte[] body Message message = new Message("Topic_transaction_demo", //主题 "Tags", //主要用于消息过滤 "Key_1", //消息唯一值 ("hello-transaction").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET)); //7、发送事务消息 TransactionSendResult result = producer.sendMessageInTransaction(message, "hello-transaction"); producer.shutdown(); } }
3、发送事务消息还需要一个事务监听对象,它实现TransactionListener 接口,其中有两个方法作用分别是执行本地事务和消息回查:
public class TransactionListenerImol implements TransactionListener { //存储事务状态信息 key:事务id value:当前事务执行的状态 private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Integer> localTrans = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); //执行本地事务 @Override public LocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message message, Object o) { //事务id String transactionId = message.getTransactionId(); //0:执行中,状态未知 1:执行成功 2:执行失败 localTrans.put(transactionId, 0); //业务执行,本地事务,service System.out.println("hello-demo-transaction"); try { System.out.println("正在执行本地事务---"); Thread.sleep(60000*2); System.out.println("本地事务执行成功---"); localTrans.put(transactionId, 1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); localTrans.put(transactionId, 2); return LocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK_MESSAGE; } return LocalTransactionState.COMMIT_MESSAGE; } //消息回查 @Override public LocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(MessageExt messageExt) { //获取对应事务的状态信息 String transactionId = messageExt.getTransactionId(); //获取对应事务id执行状态 Integer status = localTrans.get(transactionId); //消息回查 System.out.println("消息回查---transactionId:" + transactionId + "状态:" + status); switch (status) { case 0: return LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW; case 1: return LocalTransactionState.COMMIT_MESSAGE; case 2: return LocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK_MESSAGE; } return LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW; } }
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