案例 用户输入用户名,密码以及验证码。 如果用户名和密码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:用户名或密码错误 如果验证码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:验证码错误 如果全部输入
案例
用户输入用户名,密码以及验证码。
如果用户名和密码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:用户名或密码错误
如果验证码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:验证码错误
如果全部输入正确,则跳转到主页success.jsp,显示:用户名,欢迎您思路
在生成验证码的时候将它的值存入到session中,在比对的时候再取出来进行对比
代码index.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: tanglei Date: 2020/6/26 Time: 下午12:48 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>login</title> <script> window.onload = function(){ document.getElementById("img").onclick = function(){ this.src="/login_time_war_exploded/checkCode?time="+new Date().getTime(); } } </script> <style> div{ color: red; } </style> </head> <body> <form action="/login_time_war_exploded/login" method="post"> <table> <tr> <td>用户名</td> <td><input type="text" name="username"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密码</td> <td><input type="password" name="password"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>验证码</td> <td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><img id="img" src="/login_time_war_exploded/checkCode"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td> </tr> </table> </form> <div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("cc_error")%></div> <div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("login_error") %></div> </body> </html>
success.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: tanglei Date: 2020/6/26 Time: 下午6:27 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h1><%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user")%>,欢迎您</h1> </body> </html>
验证码checkCode.java
package cn.guizimo.servlet; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; @WebServlet("/checkCode") public class CheckCode extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { int width = 100; int height = 50; //创建图片对象 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR); //美化 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //背景 g.setColor(Color.PINK); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //边框 g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; Random ran = new Random(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { int index = ran.nextInt(str.length()); char ch = str.charAt(index); sb.append(ch); g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2); } String checkCode_session = sb.toString(); //将验证码存入session req.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session); //干扰线 g.setColor(Color.GREEN); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { int x1 = ran.nextInt(width); int x2= ran.nextInt(width); int y1 = ran.nextInt(height); int y2 = ran.nextInt(height); g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2); } //输出图片到浏览器 ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", resp.getOutputStream()); } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req, resp); } }
login.java
package cn.guizimo.servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/login") public class Login extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.设置request编码 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //2.获取参数 String username = req.getParameter("username"); String password = req.getParameter("password"); String checkCode = req.getParameter("checkCode"); //3.先获取生成的验证码 HttpSession session = req.getSession(); String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session"); //删除session中存储的验证码 //session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session"); //3.先判断验证码是否正确 if(checkCode_session!= null && checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){ //忽略大小写比较 //验证码正确 //判断用户名和密码是否一致 if("zhangsan".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){//需要调用UserDao查询数据库 //登录成功 //存储信息,用户信息 session.setAttribute("user",username); //重定向到success.jsp resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp"); }else{ //登录失败 //存储提示信息到request req.setAttribute("login_error","用户名或密码错误"); //转发到登录页面 req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp); } }else{ //验证码不一致 //存储提示信息到request req.setAttribute("cc_error","验证码错误"); //转发到登录页面 req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req, resp); } }
测试登录界面
验证码错误
用户名密码错误
登录成功
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