【图像去噪】基于空域和频域两种滤波实现图像去噪含Matlab源码

1 简介

本文是基于MATLAB的GUI来对不同的（彩色或灰色）图像进行图像增强的相关处理，主要包括以下四点：

频域变换：傅里叶变换和离散余弦变换及其反变换，可将图像在空域上的特性转化到频域上；

叠加噪声：对图像添加高斯噪声和椒盐噪声；

空域滤波：对噪声污染后的图像添加不同模板下的平滑滤波和锐化滤波，可选择不同模板尺寸；

频域滤波：对噪声污染后的图像添加理想低通滤波器、巴特沃斯低通滤波器、理想高通滤波器、巴特沃斯高通滤波器、带通滤波器、带阻滤波器等，可实现平滑图像的效果。

2 部分代码

function varargout = untitled2(varargin)
% UNTITLED2 M-file for untitled2.fig
% UNTITLED2, by itself, creates a new UNTITLED2 or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = UNTITLED2 returns the handle to a new UNTITLED2 or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% UNTITLED2('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED2.M with the given input arguments.
%
% UNTITLED2('Property','Value',...) creates a new UNTITLED2 or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before untitled2_OpeningFunction gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to untitled2_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help untitled2
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 29-Apr-202110:27:36
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @untitled2_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @untitled2_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin & isstr(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before untitled2 is made visible.
function untitled2_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to untitled2 (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for untitled2
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes untitled2 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = untitled2_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
%四个下拉菜单
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
else
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));
end
% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu1.
function popupmenu1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns popupmenu1 contents as cell array
% contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu1
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to popupmenu2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc

3 仿真结果

4 参考文献

[1]崔艳萌. 联合空域和频域的图像去噪算法及其应用研究[D]. 河南师范大学, 2016.

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