高中英语词汇词根
第一章 语音规则
第一节 元音字母替换
P002
water
wet
food
feed
short
shirt
care
core
low
law
P003
this
thus
together
gather
money
mine
visit
visa
some
sum
rain
ruin
map
mop
P004
moon
month
sit
seat
beat
bat
did
deed
sleep
slip
wave
weave
symphony
same phone
P005
custom
cost time
第二节 辅音字母替换
P006
bottle
pot
foot
boot
give
gift
pea
bean
cap
cab
hint
behind
P007
price
prize
desk
deck
wind
winter
grade
rate
man
male
free
flee
hurt
hunt
P008
break
leak
liquid
open
operate
smoke
smog
car
garage
sock
soccer
mark
margin
angle
ankle
P009
第三节 综合训练
head
hat
adolescent
adult less
stubborn
stop born
sponsor
spend
quiz
question
fund
pound
P010
routine
road
solar
sun
decade
ten code
puzzle
pass little
第四节 形近字母替换
P011
summer
sun
hurricane
hurry came
slim
line
tram
train
invite
in wait
vast
waste
P012
vinegar
wine sugar
volunteer
will under
yard
garden
major
main
第五节 无意字母删除
P013
kindergarten
kid garden
similar
same
cock
clock
cycle
circle
board
boat
harmony
arm any
P014
crystal
cry tall
stone
ton
numerous
number
naughty
not
第六节 反义同源
bitter
better
fit
fat
P015
casual
usual
fiction
fact
mere
more
pest
pet
shave
save
vice
nice
mild
wild
P016
vigor
weak
=================================
P017
前缀
1
pre pro
re
preview
president
promote
review
resident
P018
2
a ad
ab
ahead
admit
abuse
above
3
sup sur
sub
support
surface
surname
subway
P019
4
s
se
steep
spill
separate
5
un
en em
unbelievable
undo
enjoy
enable
employ
6
in im
e ex
input
impossible
evaluate
export
P020
7
de di
dis
depress
deny
divorce
dislike
disaster
8
con com
contr
confident
compare
contradict
9
per
para
person
parallel
P021
10
inter
dia
Internet
international
dialogue
11
ob op
anti
oblige
antipollution
12
trans
tele
transport
telephone
词根解析
P026
1-27
1
par
pair
parent
compare
separate
spare
P027
2
mit
meet
omit
summit
submit
dormitory
3
cur
care
curious
accuracy
secure
P028
4
bat
beat
bat
battle
debate
5
let
little
booklet
leaflet
bullet
delete
P029
6
ply
please
apply
reply
supply
7
clar
clear
clarify
declare
8
flu
flow
flu
fluent
influence
P030
9
tach
touch
attach
moustache
10
liter
letter
literate
literary
11
oper
open
operate
opera
cooperate
P031
12
vent
went
convention
adventure
prevent
13
nov
new
novel
innovate
14
clud
close
include
exclude
conclude
P032
15
ment
mind
mental
mention
comment
16
vac
weak
vacation
vacant
vacuum
P033
17
log
language
dialogue
apology
slogan
logic
18
uni
one
unit
union
uniform
P034
19
bi
both
bicycle
bilingual
Bible
20
tri
three
triangle
triple
tribe
21
sent
sense
absent
present
consent
P035
22
med mid
middle
media
immediate
midnight
23
mun mon
man
common
community
communicate
P036
24
tem tom
time
custom
temporary
temple
25
stat stit
stand
station
statue
status
substitute
P037
26
lic luct
like
delicious
delicate
reluctant
27
vi vis
watch
visit
vision
visible
revise
advise
supervise
television
obvious
第三节 词根解析
28-38
P039
28
pet
pet宠物引申喜爱
appetite
compete
29
cap capt
cap 帽子引申头
capable
capital
caption
captain
30
cent
cent 美分 词根表示一百
percent
centimeter
centigrade
century
P040
31
part
part 部分
partner
apartment
department
32
press
press 压
pressure
depress
impress
express
suppress
oppress
P041 ==============
33
sign
sign 标记
design
assign
resign
signal
signature
significant
34
pass
password
passport
passage
passenger
passion
compass
P042
35
form
reform
uniform
platform
perform
transform
formal
36
miss
emission
dismiss
mission
missile
P043
37
be
below
belong
belief
38
view
preview
review
interview
39-47
P044
39
rupt
rubbish
bankrupt
interupt
corrupt
abrupt
erupt
P045
40
it
feet 走
exit
visit
circuit
imitate
41
cid
decide
accident
incident
insecticide
P046
42
pens
pence 便士
expense
pension
compensate
43
capt cept cip
cup 拿
capture
accept
except
concept
reception
participate
discipline
anticipate
P047
44
fact fect fic
做 作用
factory
factor
manufacture
perfect
defect
affect
effect
infect
significant
certificate
P048
45
mark merc
market
commerce
merchant
P049
46
graph gram
grab 抓
写
telegraph
paragraph
biography
grammar
program
diagram
47
scrib
s 加强 crib -> grab 抓 引申 写
词根含义：写
describe
inscribe
subscribe
48-60
P050
48
muse
music
museum
amuse
P051
49
just
justice
justify
adjust
50
geo
土地
geography
geology
geometry
51
mar
战神 玛尔斯
Mars
march
marine
52
ford fort
力量
afford
effort
comfort
fortune
P053
53
audi
奥迪(四个圈) 听 loud
audio
audience
audio-visual
54
volv
卷
involve
evolve
revolve
revolution
P054
55
viv vit
生命 借助手机品牌 vivo
revive
survive
vivid
vitamin
vital
56
max mag
大
maximum
magic
magazine
imagine
P055
57
micro
小
microphone
microwave
microscope
58
mini min
小
minimum
minister
minor
minus
59
mark
记号
trademark
remark
P056
60
pos
摆放
expose
oppose
compose
dispose
propose
suppose
position
61-72
P057
61
mot
移动 move
promote
remote
motor
motion
motive
P058
62
no not
know 知道
noble
nod
notice
note
63
circ
圆圈 circle
circular
circulate
circuit
circus
circumstance
P059
64
valu val
价值 value
valuable
evaluate
equivalent
valid
festival
available
65
equ eco
相等 equal
adequate
equivalent
equate
ecology
economy
P060
66
mat
匹配 match
mate
classmate
mature
mathematics
67
rad
放射 （radium 镭的简化）
radiate
radio
radar
68
port
搬运 sport
porter
portable
support
transport
import
export
P061
69
fer
拿 offer 提供的简化 向外拿
prefer
refer
conference
transfer
70
voc
声音 voice
advocate
vocabulary
P062
71
pon
ponit 点
opponent
component
72
cis
剪 scissors
exercise
precise
concise
P063
73-84
73
ult
出 out
difficult
result
consult
74
for
否定 fault
forget
forbid
forgive
P064
75
car carp
切 cut
scar
carrot
carve
carpenter
carpet
76
sc sci
看 明白 see
scan
scope
science
conscious
P065
77
serve
保留 save
conserve
preserve
reserve
deserve
observe
78
quir
拿 取
acquire
require
inquire
79
spir
气 speak + air
spirit
inspire
conspire
despair
P066
80
tain
拿 take in
attain
obtain
contain
entertain
maintain
81
preci
价值 price
appreciate
precious
P067
82
astr
星 star
astronaut
astronomy
83
sist
站 sit反义模仿
insist
resist
consist
persist
assist
exist
84
fin
边界 first最初 反义模仿 最终
finish
final
define
infinite
85-94
85
cess
走 come ess是词根符号
access
process
excess
success
necessary
P069
86
sess
坐 sit ess是词根符号
possess
session
87
gress
生长 grow
progress
aggressive
congress
P070
88
fess
说 f照应 phone声音
confess
professor
89
spect
看 spe see看 ct词根符号
prospect
respect
inspect
expect
suspect
aspect
spectator
perspective
P071
90
rect
正 直 right正直
correct
direct
erect
rectangle
91
punct
point 点 ct词根符号
punctuation
acupuncture
punctual
92
lect leg
选 like喜欢 ct词根符号
collect
select
elect
neglect
delegate
P072
93
tract
拉 drag ct词根符号
attract
extract
contract
abstract
tractor
94
duct duc
拉 引 drag ct词根符号
educate
produce
reduce
introduce
conduct
P073
95-103
95
tect
T字母象形瓶塞 ect act动作
protect
detective
architect
P074
96
dict
D字母象形嘴巴 ict 照应 act动作
predict
dictionary
dictate
contradict
97
ject
J字母象形弓弩 ect act动作
inject
eject
reject
projector
project
P075
98
sect
S象形 分界线 ect act动作
section
sector
insect
99
vers
转 V象形陀螺 模拟音 ver ver
reverse
universe
anniversary
converse
version
100
tend
伸展 T象形胳膊 end 末端
tend
extend
intend
attend
P077
101
vid
切 V象形尖刀 （我觉得 id 应该照应 sit 向下的意思）
divide
provide
individual
102
cit
喊 C象形嘴巴 （我觉得这里的 it 是走的意思 feet，声音具有传播的感觉）
excite
recite
103
dom
屋顶 D象形屋顶 （单说 om 就是 room，如果是 ome 可以是 home）
dome
kingdom
dominaut
domestic
第十节 字组与首字母象形
P079
1
st stand
站
stair
stable
2
bl black
黑色
blind
block
3
cl close
接近
clone
clerk
4
gl glow
光
glory
glare
5
ch catch
拿 抓
chalk
cheers
P080
6
sh shy
遮挡
shoe
shame
7
cr cross
穿过
crack
crash
8
tr trans
穿行
track
trail
字母象形
1
l 线条
line
light
P081
2
w v 波浪
wave
wash
3
r 禾苗
root
rice
4
Q 嘴巴
question
quote
5
J 跳跃
jump
joy
6
F 手
fetch
farm
P082
7
i 数字1
item
idea
8
P 手
push
palm
9
B 海浪
boat
beach
10
S 丝线
silk
smoke
P083
11
O 圆
orange
omit
12
K 伸腿 结
kick
knit
13
C 抓取
catch
circle
14
G 拳头
glove
gender
P085
第四章 核心词
1
sole
唯一的 s加强 ole one变体
sole
isolate
absolute
capsule
2
board
木板 boat同源
board
blackboard
aboard
border
P086
3
boot
靴子 foot同源
bounce
bottom
robot
4
cover
覆盖 盖子 c象形手 over上方
discover
recover
govern
cave
P087
核心词 5
ace
顶尖的 A纸牌 简化nice
lace
race
grace
acid
ache
accuracy
academy
6
lace
蕾丝 花边
necklace
palace
slice
P088
7
master
mast=most 最 er人 最重要的人
masterpiece
headmaster
semester
minister
mister
8
pound
英镑 音译镑
fund
foundation
bonus
P089
9
loose
松的 lose 丢失
analyse
release
blouse
10
core
核心 care
score
decorate
corner
accord
record
11
band
绑 bag and
bandage
abandon
husband
bind
combine
abundant
12
arm
武器 手臂 Ares 战神阿瑞斯
army
alarm
harm
13
set
放置 sit
sunset
upset
synthetic
desert
insert
P091
14
range
范围 排列 ring圈
orange
arrange
rank
15
count
技术 计算 mountain
counter
discount
account
council
quantity
P092
16
soup
汤 喝汤的声音
supper
absorb
soap
17
pan
盘子 平底锅
company
pancake
panel
expand
spin
18
norm
nice form
abnormal
enormous
aotonomous
P093
19
gene
基因
generate
general
genuine
20
cell
细胞 电池
cellphone
excellent
accelerate
cancel
P094
21
store
存储 商店 story
restore
storey
storm
22
mass
大量 众多 much
christmas
cinema
mathematics
mess
23
arch
拱门
architect
search
church
arctic
P095
24
note
笔记 记录no know te write
notebook
astronaut
vote
quote
25
scope
视野 sc see ope open
telescope
microscope
escape
landscape
P096
26
camp
营地 帐篷 capital 首都的简化
campus
campaign
champion
27
row
一排 一行 模仿round一圈
brow
narrow
arrow
28
ash
灰 灰烬 助记 wash洗
crash
smash
flash
P097
29
valley
山谷 溪谷 vall - wall ey-way
volleyball
village
alley
30
drop
落下 水滴 dr-drink op-top
drip
drum
trap
31
drag
拉 拖 音译拽 拖拉扯拽拔
dragon
hydrogen
struggle
rag
P098
32
flex
弯曲 弹性 f弯钩 lex-less 减少长度-弯曲
flexible
reflect
flesh
complex
33
breath
呼吸 气息 br-born eath-death 生与死的界定 呼吸
breathless
breeze
breast
athlete
34
labor
劳动 劳工 la-last持续 bor-boring乏味
elaborate
laboratory
liberty
P099
35
tribe
部落 族 tri-three be-being人 三人成众 众就是部落
contribute
distribute
36
demos
人民 群众 de-下 mos=most最多 社会下层人数最多的
democracy
demonstrate
37
receive
接收 接到 re-回 ceive-save保存 带回保存
deceive
conceive
P100
38
construct
建造 con一起 (s) truct=tractor 拖拉机 #truct结构
destruction
instruct
39
sting
叮 刺 谐音叮
distinguish
extinguish
instinct
stimulate
P102
40-56
40
carry
运输 携带
carriage
corridor
curriculum
ferry
lorry
bury
41
lay
放置 放下
layer
layout
delay
relay
P103
42
way
路 路线 方法
convey
survey
voyage
vehicle
43
draw
画 拉 里面有drag
drawback
drawer
withdraw
straw
P104
44
term
期限 学期
determine
terminal
eternal
pattern
45
rise
上升 升起
sunrise
highrise
orient
origin
raise
erase
phrase
praise
P105
46
roll
卷 名单 滚动
enroll
drill
grill
thrill
47
mind
想法 心 注意
remind
seminar
demand
48
play
玩 播放 运行
display
employ
exploit
P106
49
key
钥匙 答案 键
keyboard
monkey
donkey
50
test
测试 实验
contest
protest
text
51
jump
跳 跳跃
dump
bump
pump
P107
52
habit
习惯 习性
inhabitant
exhibit
prohibit
53
prove
证明 证实
approve
improve
probable
proof
P108
54
state
国家 州
statesman
estate
constitution
institution
55
street
街道 马路
strait
strategy
demonstrate
56
plate
盘子 碟子
flat
complete
platform
第五章 高考考纲词汇解析
P111
letterA
a/an
abandon
able
ability
abnormal
aboard
abolish
abortion
about
above
abroad
abrupt
absent
absence
absolute
P112
absolutely
absorb
absorbed
abstract
absurd
abundant
abundance
abuse
academy
academic
accelerate
accent
accept
acceptable
access
accessible
accident
accommodate
accommodation
accompany
accomplish
accomplishment
accord
accordingly
P113
according to
account
accountant
accumulate
accuracy
accurate
accuse
accustom
accustomed
ache
achieve
acid
acknowledge
acquaint
acquaintance
acquire
acquisition
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actual
actually
P114
acute
AD
ad=advertisement
adapt
adaptation
add
addition
additional
additionally
addict
addicted
address
adequate
adjust
adjustment
administration
admire
admirable
admit
admission
adolescent
adolescence
adult
adopt
adore
advance
advanced
advantage
P115
adventure
advertise
advertisement
advocate
aeroplane
affair
affect
affection
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
afterward
again
against
age
aged
agent
agency
agenda
aggressive
ago
agree
agreement
agreeable
P116
agriculture
agricultural
ahead
aid
AIDS
aim
air
air-conditioner
air-conditioning
air-conditioned
aircraft
airline
airmail
airplane
airport
airspace
alarm
album
alcohol
alcoholic
alert
algebra
alike
alive
all
allergic
P117
alley
allocate
allow
allowance
almost
alone
along
alongside
aloud
alphabet
already
also
alter
alternate
alternative
although
altitude
altogether
aluminium
always
a.m
amateur
amaze
amazing
amazed
P118
ambassador
ambassadress
ambiguous
ambition
ambitious
ambulance
America
American
among
amount
ample 反义 empty
amuse
amusement
amused
amusing
analyse
analysis
ancestor
anchor
ancient
and
anecdote
anger
angry
angle
animal
ankle
P119
anniversary
announce
announcement
announcer
annoy
annoyed
annual
another
answer
ant
Antarctic
Antarctica
anticipate
antipollution
antique
anxious
anxiety
any
anybody
anyhow
anymore
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apartment
ape
P120
apology
apologize
apparent
appear
appearance
appeal
appendix
appetite
applaud
applause
apple
appliance
apply
applicant
application
appoint
appointment
appreciate
appreciation
approach
appropriate
approve
approval
P121
approximate
approximately
apron
arbitrary
arch
architect
architecture
Arctic
area
argue
argument
arise
arithmetic
arm
army
armchair
around
arouse
arrange
arrangement
arrest
arrive
P122
arrow
art
article
artificial
as
ash
ashamed
Asia
Asian
aside
ask
asleep
aspect
aspirin
assemble
assembly
assess
assessment
asset
assign
assignment
assist
assistant
assistance
associate
P123
association
assume
assumption
assure
astonish
astonished
astronaut
astronomy
astronomer
at
athlete
athletic
Atlantic
atmosphere
atom
attach
attack
attain
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
P124
attract
attraction
attractive
audience
audio-visual
aunt
authentic
author
authority
auto
automatic
autonomous
autumn
available
avenue
average
avoid
await
awake
awaken
award
aware
away
P125
awe
awesome
awful
awkward
letterB
baby
bachelor
back
background
backward
bacon
bacteria
bacterium
bad
badly
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warehouse
warm
warmth
warm-hearted
warn
wash
washing
washroom
waste
watch
watchman
water
waterproof
watermelon
wave
wax
way
we
weak
weakness
weaken
wealth
wealthy
weapon
wear
weather
P294
weatherman
weave
web
website
wedding
weed
week
weekday
weekend
weekly
weep
weight
weigh
weird
welcome
welfare
well
well-known
west
western
westward
wet
whale
what
whateever
wheat
P295
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
whichever
while
whip
hip
whisper
whistle
white
who
whoever
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
widely
widespread
width
widow
wife
Wi-Fi
wild
wilderness
wildlife
will
P296
willing
win
winner
wind
windy
window
wine
wing
winter
wipe
wire
wise
wisdom
wish
wit
with
withdraw
within
without
withstand
witness
wolf
woman
wonder
wonderful
wood
wooden
wool
woolen
word
work
worker
workshop
P297
world
worldwide
worm
worm
worn
worry
worried
worse
worst
worship
worth
worthy
worthless
worthwhile
would
wound
wrap
wrapping
wreck
wrestle
wrinkle
wrist
write
writer
wrong
letterX
X-ray
letterY
yard
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yawn
yeah
year
yearly
yell
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yield
yoghurt
you
young
youngster
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
youth
yummy
letterZ
zebra
zero
zip
zipper
zone
zoo
zoom
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第六章 后缀
第一节 有含义的后缀解析
1
-ist 名词（专家，人）
artist
socialist
-ism 名词（思想）
socialism
communism
2
-ess 名词（女性）
waitress
goddess
-us 名词（人群）
circus
status
3
-ern 形容词（方向）
northern
southern
-ward 副词（朝向）
forward
backward
4
-able/-ible 形容词（能）
inevitable
possible
-est 形容词（最高级）
earnest
modest
5
-less 形容词（少）
hopeless
careless
-some 形容词（多）
troublesome
tiresome
6
-es 名词（复数）
glasses
clothes
-s 名词（复数）
chopsticks
news
7
-ology 名词（学说）
biology
ecology
-ics 名词（学说）
politics
physics
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第二节 无含义的后缀解析
1
-ion 名词 100+ protion
-ation 名词 40+ vocation
-ition 名词 6 competition
-ution 名词 6 constitution
2 名词 形容词
-ary 20+ literary
-ery 10+ bakery
-ory 10+ dormitory
-ury 2 luxury
-ry 2 industry
-y 60+ discovery
3 动词 名词 形容词
-ate 60+ graduate
-ite 5 appetite
-ute 7 pollute
-e 60+ delete
4-1 名词 形容词
-ar 10+ familiar
-or 40+ minor
4-2 动词 名词 形容词
-er 100+ wander
5-1 名词 形容词
-al 100+ eventual
-el 5 novel
-le 7 style
5-2 动词 形容词
-ble 4 assemble
6-1 名词 形容词
-ant 20+ abundant
-ent 35+ innocent
6-2 名词
-ance 10+ endurance
-ence 20+ experience
-ancy 1 vacancy
-ency 6 fluency
7-1 名词
-a 10+ drama
-an 5 organ
-on 10+ horizon
7-2 动词 名词 形容词
-en 20+ frighten
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8-1 名词
-ity 20+ community
-ty 5 safety
8-2 动词
-ify 7 clarify
9-1 动词
-ize 10+ realize
-ise 2 practise
9-2 名词
-ice 6 prejudice
9-3 动词 名词 形容词
-ce 6 conince
P307
10 形容词 副词
-ly 80+ exactly
11 名词 形容词
-ing 70+ greeting
-ic 40+ clinic
-ive 30+ negative
12 形容词
-ed 40+ addicted
-ous 30+ serious
-ful 20+ grateful
-id 10+ valid
13 副词 名词
-s 20+ outdoors
14 动词 名词 形容词
-ue 10+ continue
-ure 10+ leisure
-ish 10+ abolish
15 名词
-ment 40+ department
-age 20+ baggage
-ness 10+ witness
-th 10+ youth
-ship 8 championship
-ium 6 stadium
-um 3 museum
-et 5 market
-dom 2 freedom
-hood 2 neighborhood
16 动词 名词
-ine 5 gasoline
17 名词表人
-er 60+ customer
-or 20+ mayor
-ant 9 merchant
-ent 6 parent
-ian 9 physician
-an 5 American
-ive 3 detective
-ee 4 employee
---------------------------------------------
生活的意义并不是与他人争高下，而在于享受努力实现目标的过程，结果是对自己行动的嘉奖。
↑面的话，越看越不痛快，应该这么说：
生活的意义就是你自己知道你要做什么，明确目标。没有目标，后面都是瞎扯！