这篇文章具体来看看mapper.xml的解析过程
mappers配置方式
mappers 标签下有许多 mapper 标签,每一个 mapper 标签中配置的都是一个独立的映射配置文件的路径,配置方式有以下几种。
接口信息进行配置
<mappers> <mapper class="org.mybatis.mappers.UserMapper"/> <mapper class="org.mybatis.mappers.ProductMapper"/> <mapper class="org.mybatis.mappers.ManagerMapper"/> </mappers>注意:这种方式必须保证接口名(例如UserMapper)和xml名(UserMapper.xml)相同,还必须在同一个包中。因为是通过获取mapper中的class属性,拼接上.xml来读取UserMapper.xml,如果xml文件名不同或者不在同一个包中是无法读取到xml的。
相对路径进行配置
<mappers> <mapper resource="org/mybatis/mappers/UserMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="org/mybatis/mappers/ProductMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="org/mybatis/mappers/ManagerMapper.xml"/> </mappers>注意:这种方式不用保证同接口同包同名。但是要保证xml中的namespase和对应的接口名相同。
绝对路径进行配置
<mappers> <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/UserMapper.xml"/> <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/ProductMapper.xml"/> <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/ManagerMapper.xml"/> </mappers>接口所在包进行配置
<mappers> <package name="org.mybatis.mappers"/> </mappers>这种方式和第一种方式要求一致,保证接口名(例如UserMapper)和xml名(UserMapper.xml)相同,还必须在同一个包中。
注意:以上所有的配置都要保证xml中的namespase和对应的接口名相同。 我们以packae属性为例详细分析一下:
mappers解析入口方法
接上一篇文章最后部分,我们来看看mapperElement方法:
private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) { //包扫描的形式 if ("package".equals(child.getName())) { // 获取 <package> 节点中的 name 属性 String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name"); // 从指定包中查找 所有的 mapper 接口,并根据 mapper 接口解析映射配置 configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage); } else { //读取<mapper resource="mapper/userDao-mapping.xml"/>中的mapper/userDao-mapping.xml,即resource = "mapper/userDao-mapping.xml" String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource"); //读取mapper节点的url属性 String url = child.getStringAttribute("url"); //读取mapper节点的class属性 String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class"); // resource 不为空,且其他两者为空,则从指定路径中加载配置 if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) { //根据rusource加载mapper文件 ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); //读取文件字节流 InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); //实例化mapper解析器 XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments()); // 解析映射文件 mapperParser.parse(); // url 不为空,且其他两者为空,则通过 url 加载配置 } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { //从网络url资源加载mapper文件 ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments()); // 解析映射文件 mapperParser.parse(); // mapperClass 不为空,且其他两者为空,则通过 mapperClass 解析映射配置 } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) { //使用mapperClass加载文件 Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass); configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface); } else { //resource,url,mapperClass三种配置方法只能使用其中的一种,否则就报错 throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one."); } } } } }在 MyBatis 中,共有四种加载映射文件或信息的方式。
- 1、从文件系统中加载映射文件。
- 2、通过 URL 的方式加载和解析映射文件。
- 3、通过 mapper 接口加载映射信息,映射信息可以配置在注解中,也可以配置在映射文件中。
- 4、最后一种是通过包扫描的方式获取到某个包下的所有类,并使用第三种方式为每个类解析映射信息。
我们先看下以packae扫描的形式,看下configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage)方法
public void addMappers(String packageName) { mapperRegistry.addMappers(packageName); }我们看一下MapperRegistry的addMappers方法:
public void addMappers(String packageName) { //传入包名和Object.class类型 addMappers(packageName, Object.class); } public void addMappers(String packageName, Class<?> superType) { ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>(); /* * 查找包下的父类为 Object.class 的类。 * 查找完成后,查找结果将会被缓存到resolverUtil的内部集合中。上一篇文章我们已经看过这部分的源码,不再累述了 */ resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName); // 获取查找结果 Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses(); for (Class<?> mapperClass : mapperSet) { //这个方法后面重点讲 addMapper(mapperClass); } }其实就是通过 VFS(虚拟文件系统)获取指定包下的所有文件的Class,也就是所有的Mapper接口,然后遍历每个Mapper接口进行解析,接下来就和第一种配置方式(接口信息进行配置)一样的流程了,接下来我们来看看 基于 XML 的映射文件的解析过程,可以看到先创建一个XMLMapperBuilder,再调用其parse()方法,跟进mapperParser.parse():
public void parse() { // 检测映射文件是否已经被解析过 if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) { // 解析 mapper 节点 configurationElement(parser.eval("/mapper")); // 添加资源路径到“已解析资源集合”中 configuration.addLoadedResource(resource); // 通过命名空间绑定 Mapper 接口 bindMapperForNamespace(); } parsePendingResultMaps(); parsePendingCacheRefs(); parsePendingStatements(); }该方法重点关注第5行和第9行的逻辑,也就是configurationElement和bindMapperForNamespace方法。
解析映射文件
在 MyBatis 映射文件中,可以配置多种节点。比如 <cache>,<resultMap>,<sql> 以及 <select | insert | update | delete> 等。下面我们来看一个映射文件配置示例。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper"> <cache/> <resultMap id="baseMap" type="entity.User"> <result property="id" column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"></result> <result property="name" column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"></result> </resultMap> <sql id="table"> user </sql> <select id="getAll" resultMap="baseMap"> select * from <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id} </select> <!-- <insert|update|delete/> --> </mapper>接着来看看configurationElement解析mapper.xml中的内容。
public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final XPathParser parser; private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant; private void configurationElement(XNode context) { try { // 获取 mapper 命名空间,如 mapper.UserMapper String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace"); if (namespace == null || namespace.equals("")) { throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty"); } // 设置命名空间到 builderAssistant 中 builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace); // 解析 <cache-ref> 节点 cacheRefElement(context.eval("cache-ref")); // 解析 <cache> 节点 cacheElement(context.eval("cache")); // 已废弃配置,这里不做分析 parameterMapElement(context.eval("/mapper/parameterMap")); // 解析 <resultMap> 节点 resultMapElements(context.eval("/mapper/resultMap")); // 解析 <sql> 节点 sqlElement(context.eval("/mapper/sql")); // 解析 <select>、<insert>、<update>、<delete> 节点 buildStatementFromContext(context.eval("select|insert|update|delete")); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is '" + resource + "'. Cause: " + e, e); } } }接下来我们就对其中关键的方法进行详细分析
解析 cache 节点
MyBatis 提供了一、二级缓存,其中一级缓存是 SqlSession 级别的,默认为开启状态。二级缓存配置在映射文件中,使用者需要显示配置才能开启。如下:
<cache/>也可以使用第三方缓存
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.redis.RedisCache"/>其中有一些属性可以选择
<cache eviction="LRU" flushInterval="60000" size="512" readOnly="true"/>- 1、根据数据的历史访问记录来进行淘汰数据,其核心思想是“如果数据最近被访问过,那么将来被访问的几率也更高”。
- 2、缓存的容量为 512 个对象引用。
- 3、缓存每隔60秒刷新一次。
- 4、缓存返回的对象是写安全的,即在外部修改对象不会影响到缓存内部存储对象。
下面我们来分析一下缓存配置的解析逻辑,如下:
public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final XPathParser parser; private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant; private void cacheElement(XNode context) throws Exception { if (context != null) { // 获取type属性,如果type没有指定就用默认的PERPETUAL(早已经注册过的别名的PerpetualCache) String type = context.getStringAttribute("type", "PERPETUAL"); // 根据type从早已经注册的别名中获取对应的Class,PERPETUAL对应的Class是PerpetualCache.class // 如果我们写了type属性,如type="org.mybatis.caches.redis.RedisCache",这里将会得到RedisCache.class Class<? extends Cache> typeClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(type); //获取淘汰方式,默认为LRU(早已经注册过的别名的LruCache),最近最少使用到的先淘汰 String eviction = context.getStringAttribute("eviction", "LRU"); Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(eviction); Long flushInterval = context.getLongAttribute("flushInterval"); Integer size = context.getIntAttribute("size"); boolean readWrite = !context.getBooleanAttribute("readOnly", false); boolean blocking = context.getBooleanAttribute("blocking", false); // 获取子节点配置 Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties(); // 构建缓存对象 builderAssistant.useNewCache(typeClass, evictionClass, flushInterval, size, readWrite, blocking, props); } } } public class TypeAliasRegistry { private final Map<String, Class<?>> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>(); public <T> Class<T> resolveAlias(String string) { try { if (string == null) { return null; } // issue #748 // 转换成小写 String key = string.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); Class<T> value; // 如果没有设置type属性,则这里传过来的是PERPETUAL,能从别名缓存中获取到PerpetualCache.class if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key)) { value = (Class<T>) TYPE_ALIASES.get(key); } else { //如果是设置了自定义的type,则在别名缓存中是获取不到的,直接通过类加载,加载自定义的type,如RedisCache.class value = (Class<T>) Resources.classForName(string); } return value; } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new TypeException("Could not resolve type alias '" + string + "'. Cause: " + e, e); } } }缓存的构建封装在 BuilderAssistant 类的 useNewCache 方法中,我们来看看
public class MapperBuilderAssistant extends BaseBuilder { private String currentNamespace; private Cache currentCache; public Cache useNewCache(Class<? extends Cache> typeClass, Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass, Long flushInterval, Integer size, boolean readWrite, boolean blocking,Properties props) { // 使用建造模式构建缓存实例 Cache cache = new CacheBuilder(currentNamespace) .implementation(valueOrDefault(typeClass, PerpetualCache.class)) .addDecorator(valueOrDefault(evictionClass, LruCache.class)) .clearInterval(flushInterval) .size(size) .readWrite(readWrite) .blocking(blocking) .properties(props) .build(); // 添加缓存到 Configuration 对象中 configuration.addCache(cache); // 设置 currentCache 属性,即当前使用的缓存 currentCache = cache; return cache; } }上面使用了建造模式构建 Cache 实例,我们跟下去看看。
public class CacheBuilder { private final String id; private Class<? extends Cache> implementation; private final List<Class<? extends Cache>> decorators; public Cache build() { // 设置默认的缓存类型(PerpetualCache)和缓存装饰器(LruCache) setDefaultImplementations(); // 通过反射创建缓存 Cache cache = newBaseCacheInstance(implementation, id); setCacheProperties(cache); // issue #352, do not apply decorators to custom caches // 仅对内置缓存 PerpetualCache 应用装饰器 if (PerpetualCache.class.equals(cache.getClass())) { // 遍历装饰器集合,应用装饰器 for (Class<? extends Cache> decorator : decorators) { // 通过反射创建装饰器实例 cache = newCacheDecoratorInstance(decorator, cache); // 设置属性值到缓存实例中 setCacheProperties(cache); } // 应用标准的装饰器,比如 LoggingCache、SynchronizedCache cache = setStandardDecorators(cache); } else if (!LoggingCache.class.isAssignableFrom(cache.getClass())) { // 应用具有日志功能的缓存装饰器 cache = new LoggingCache(cache); } return cache; } private void setDefaultImplementations() { if (implementation == null) { //设置默认缓存类型为PerpetualCache implementation = PerpetualCache.class; if (decorators.isEmpty()) { decorators.add(LruCache.class); } } } private Cache newBaseCacheInstance(Class<? extends Cache> cacheClass, String id) { //获取构造器 Constructor<? extends Cache> cacheConstructor = getBaseCacheConstructor(cacheClass); try { //通过构造器实例化Cache return cacheConstructor.newInstance(id); } catch (Exception e) { throw new CacheException("Could not instantiate cache implementation (" + cacheClass + "). Cause: " + e, e); } } }如上就创建好了一个Cache的实例,然后把它添加到Configuration中,并且设置到currentCache属性中,这个属性后面还要使用,也就是Cache实例后面还要使用,我们后面再看。
解析 resultMap 节点
resultMap 主要用于映射结果。通过 resultMap 和自动映射,可以让 MyBatis 帮助我们完成 ResultSet → Object 的映射。下面开始分析 resultMap 配置的解析过程。
即resultMapElements(context.eval("/mapper/resultMap"))
public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant; private void resultMapElements(List<XNode> list) throws Exception { // 遍历 <resultMap> 节点列表 for (XNode resultMapNode : list) { try { // 解析 resultMap 节点 resultMapElement(resultMapNode); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { // ignore, it will be retried } } } private ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode) throws Exception { return resultMapElement(resultMapNode, Collections.<ResultMapping> emptyList()); } private ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode, List<ResultMapping> additionalResultMappings) throws Exception { ErrorContext.instance().activity("processing " + resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier()); // 获取 id 和 type 属性 String id = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("id", resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier()); String type = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("type", resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("ofType", resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("resultType", resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("javaType")))); // 获取 extends 和 autoMapping String extend = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("extends"); Boolean autoMapping = resultMapNode.getBooleanAttribute("autoMapping"); // 获取 type 属性对应的类型 Class<?> typeClass = resolveClass(type); Discriminator discriminator = null; //创建ResultMapping集合,对应resultMap子节点的id和result节点 List<ResultMapping> resultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(); resultMappings.addAll(additionalResultMappings); // 获取并遍历 <resultMap> 的子节点列表 List<XNode> resultChildren = resultMapNode.getChildren(); for (XNode resultChild : resultChildren) { if ("constructor".equals(resultChild.getName())) { processConstructorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings); } else if ("discriminator".equals(resultChild.getName())) { discriminator = processDiscriminatorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings); } else { List<ResultFlag> flags = new ArrayList<ResultFlag>(); if ("id".equals(resultChild.getName())) { // 添加 ID 到 flags 集合中 flags.add(ResultFlag.ID); } // 解析 id 和 result 节点,将id或result节点生成相应的 ResultMapping,将ResultMapping添加到resultMappings集合中 resultMappings.add(buildResultMappingFromContext(resultChild, typeClass, flags)); } } //创建ResultMapResolver对象 ResultMapResolver resultMapResolver = new ResultMapResolver(builderAssistant, id, typeClass, extend, discriminator, resultMappings, autoMapping); try { // 根据前面获取到的信息构建 ResultMap 对象 return resultMapResolver.resolve(); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { configuration.addIncompleteResultMap(resultMapResolver); throw e; } } }解析 id 和 result 节点
在 <resultMap> 节点中,子节点 <id> 和 <result> 都是常规配置,比较常见。我们来看看解析过程。 即buildResultMappingFromContext(resultChild, typeClass, flags)
public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant; private ResultMapping buildResultMappingFromContext(XNode context, Class<?> resultType, List<ResultFlag> flags) throws Exception { String property; // 根据节点类型获取 name 或 property 属性 if (flags.contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) { property = context.getStringAttribute("name"); } else { property = context.getStringAttribute("property"); } // 获取其他各种属性 String column = context.getStringAttribute("column"); String javaType = context.getStringAttribute("javaType"); String jdbcType = context.getStringAttribute("jdbcType"); String nestedSelect = context.getStringAttribute("select"); /* * 解析 resultMap 属性,该属性出现在 <association> 和 <collection> 节点中。 * 若这两个节点不包含 resultMap 属性,则调用 processNestedResultMappings 方法,递归调用resultMapElement解析<association> 和 <collection>的嵌套节点,生成resultMap,并返回resultMap.getId(); * 如果包含resultMap属性,则直接获取其属性值,这个属性值对应一个resultMap节点 */ String nestedResultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap", processNestedResultMappings(context, Collections.<ResultMapping> emptyList())); String notNullColumn = context.getStringAttribute("notNullColumn"); String columnPrefix = context.getStringAttribute("columnPrefix"); String typeHandler = context.getStringAttribute("typeHandler"); String resultSet = context.getStringAttribute("resultSet"); String foreignColumn = context.getStringAttribute("foreignColumn"); boolean lazy = "lazy".equals(context.getStringAttribute("fetchType", configuration.isLazyLoadingEnabled() ? "lazy" : "eager")); Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveClass(javaType); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandlerClass = (Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>>) resolveClass(typeHandler); JdbcType jdbcTypeEnum = resolveJdbcType(jdbcType); // 构建 ResultMapping 对象 return builderAssistant.buildResultMapping(resultType, property, column, javaTypeClass, jdbcTypeEnum, nestedSelect, nestedResultMap, notNullColumn, columnPrefix, typeHandlerClass, flags, resultSet, foreignColumn, lazy); } }看processNestedResultMappings解析<association> 和 <collection> 节点中的子节点,并返回ResultMap.id
public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant; private String processNestedResultMappings(XNode context, List<ResultMapping> resultMappings) throws Exception { if ("association".equals(context.getName()) || "collection".equals(context.getName()) || "case".equals(context.getName())) { if (context.getStringAttribute("select") == null) { ResultMap resultMap = resultMapElement(context, resultMappings); return resultMap.getId(); } } return null; } }只要此节点是(association或者collection)并且select为空,就说明是嵌套查询,那如果select不为空呢?那说明是延迟加载此节点的信息,并不属于嵌套查询,但是有可能有多个association或者collection,有一个设置为延迟加载也就是select属性不为空,有一个没有设置延迟加载,那说明resultMap中有嵌套查询的ResultMapping,也有延迟加载的ResultMapping,这个在后面结果集映射时会用到。
下面以 <association> 节点为例,演示该节点的两种配置方式,分别如下:
第一种配置方式是通过 resultMap 属性引用其他的 <resultMap> 节点,配置如下:
<resultMap id="articleResult" type="Article"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="title" column="article_title"/> <!-- 引用 authorResult,此时为嵌套查询 --> <association property="article_author" column="article_author_id" javaType="Author" resultMap="authorResult"/> <!-- 引用 authorResult,此时为延迟查询 --> <association property="article_author" column="article_author_id" javaType="Author" select="authorResult"/> </resultMap> <resultMap id="authorResult" type="Author"> <id property="id" column="author_id"/> <result property="name" column="author_name"/> </resultMap>第二种配置方式是采取 resultMap 嵌套的方式进行配置,如下:
<resultMap id="articleResult" type="Article"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="title" column="article_title"/> <!-- resultMap 嵌套 --> <association property="article_author" javaType="Author"> <id property="id" column="author_id"/> <result property="name" column="author_name"/> </association> </resultMap>第二种配置,<association> 的子节点是一些结果映射配置,这些结果配置最终也会被解析成 ResultMap。
下面分析 ResultMapping 的构建过程。
public class MapperBuilderAssistant extends BaseBuilder { public ResultMapping buildResultMapping(Class<?> resultType, String property, String column, Class<?> javaType, JdbcType jdbcType, String nestedSelect, String nestedResultMap, String notNullColumn, String columnPrefix, Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandler, List<ResultFlag> flags, String resultSet, String foreignColumn, boolean lazy) { // resultType:即 <resultMap type="xxx"/> 中的 type 属性 // property:即 <result property="xxx"/> 中的 property 属性 Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveResultJavaType(resultType, property, javaType); TypeHandler<?> typeHandlerInstance = resolveTypeHandler(javaTypeClass, typeHandler); List<ResultMapping> composites = parseCompositeColumnName(column); // 通过建造模式构建 ResultMapping return new ResultMapping.Builder(configuration, property, column, javaTypeClass) .jdbcType(jdbcType) .nestedQueryId(applyCurrentNamespace(nestedSelect, true)) .nestedResultMapId(applyCurrentNamespace(nestedResultMap, true)) .resultSet(resultSet) .typeHandler(typeHandlerInstance) .flags(flags == null ? new ArrayList<ResultFlag>() : flags) .composites(composites) .notNullColumns(parseMultipleColumnNames(notNullColumn)) .columnPrefix(columnPrefix) .foreignColumn(foreignColumn) .lazy(lazy) .build(); } private Class<?> resolveResultJavaType(Class<?> resultType, String property, Class<?> javaType) { if (javaType == null && property != null) { try { //获取ResultMap中的type属性的元类,如<resultMap id="user" type="java.model.User"/> 中User的元类 MetaClass metaResultType = MetaClass.forClass(resultType, configuration.getReflectorFactory()); //<result property="name" javaType="String"/>,如果result中没有设置javaType,则获取元类属性对那个的类型 javaType = metaResultType.getSetterType(property); } catch (Exception e) { //ignore, following null check statement will deal with the situation } } if (javaType == null) { javaType = Object.class; } return javaType; } } public class ResultMapping { public ResultMapping build() { // lock down collections resultMapping.flags = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMapping.flags); resultMapping.composites = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMapping.composites); resolveTypeHandler(); validate(); return resultMapping; } }我们来看看ResultMapping类
public class ResultMapping { private Configuration configuration; private String property; private String column; private Class<?> javaType; private JdbcType jdbcType; private TypeHandler<?> typeHandler; private String nestedResultMapId; private String nestedQueryId; private Set<String> notNullColumns; private String columnPrefix; private List<ResultFlag> flags; private List<ResultMapping> composites; private String resultSet; private String foreignColumn; private boolean lazy; ResultMapping() { } //......略 }我们看到ResultMapping中有属性nestedResultMapId表示嵌套查询和nestedQueryId表示延迟查询。 ResultMapping就是和ResultMap中子节点id和result对应
<id column="wi_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" /> <result column="warrant_no" jdbcType="String" jdbcType="CHAR" property="warrantNo" />ResultMap 对象构建
前面的分析我们知道了<id>,<result> 等节点最终都被解析成了 ResultMapping。并且封装到了resultMappings集合中,紧接着要做的事情是构建 ResultMap,关键代码在resultMapResolver.resolve():
public class ResultMapResolver { private final MapperBuilderAssistant assistant; public ResultMap resolve() { return assistant.addResultMap(this.id, this.type, this.extend, this.discriminator, this.resultMappings, this.autoMapping); } } public class MapperBuilderAssistant extends BaseBuilder { public ResultMap addResultMap(String id, Class<?> type, String extend, Discriminator discriminator, List<ResultMapping> resultMappings, Boolean autoMapping) { // 为 ResultMap 的 id 和 extend 属性值拼接命名空间 id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false); extend = applyCurrentNamespace(extend, true); if (extend != null) { if (!configuration.hasResultMap(extend)) { throw new IncompleteElementException("Could not find a parent resultmap with id '" + extend + "'"); } ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(extend); List<ResultMapping> extendedResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(resultMap.getResultMappings()); extendedResultMappings.removeAll(resultMappings); // Remove parent constructor if this resultMap declares a constructor. boolean declaresConstructor = false; for (ResultMapping resultMapping : resultMappings) { if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) { declaresConstructor = true; break; } } if (declaresConstructor) { Iterator<ResultMapping> extendedResultMappingsIter = extendedResultMappings.iterator(); while (extendedResultMappingsIter.hasNext()) { if (extendedResultMappingsIter.next().getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) { extendedResultMappingsIter.remove(); } } } resultMappings.addAll(extendedResultMappings); } // 构建 ResultMap ResultMap resultMap = new ResultMap.Builder(configuration, id, type, resultMappings, autoMapping) .discriminator(discriminator) .build(); // 将创建好的ResultMap加入configuration中 configuration.addResultMap(resultMap); return resultMap; } }我们先看看ResultMap
public class ResultMap { private Configuration configuration; private String id; private Class<?> type; private List<ResultMapping> resultMappings; //用于存储 <id> 节点对应的 ResultMapping 对象 private List<ResultMapping> idResultMappings; private List<ResultMapping> constructorResultMappings; //用于存储 <id> 和 <result> 节点对应的 ResultMapping 对象 private List<ResultMapping> propertyResultMappings; //用于存储 所有<id>、<result> 节点 column 属性 private Set<String> mappedColumns; private Set<String> mappedProperties; private Discriminator discriminator; private boolean hasNestedResultMaps; private boolean hasNestedQueries; private Boolean autoMapping; private ResultMap() { } //......略 }再来看看通过建造模式构建 ResultMap 实例
public class ResultMap { private Configuration configuration; private String id; private Class<?> type; private List<ResultMapping> resultMappings; //用于存储 <id> 节点对应的 ResultMapping 对象 private List<ResultMapping> idResultMappings; private List<ResultMapping> constructorResultMappings; //用于存储 <id> 和 <result> 节点对应的 ResultMapping 对象 private List<ResultMapping> propertyResultMappings; //用于存储 所有<id>、<result> 节点 column 属性 private Set<String> mappedColumns; private Set<String> mappedProperties; private Discriminator discriminator; private boolean hasNestedResultMaps; private boolean hasNestedQueries; private Boolean autoMapping; public static class Builder { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Builder.class); private ResultMap resultMap = new ResultMap(); public ResultMap build() { if (resultMap.id == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ResultMaps must have an id"); } resultMap.mappedColumns = new HashSet<String>(); resultMap.mappedProperties = new HashSet<String>(); resultMap.idResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(); resultMap.constructorResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(); resultMap.propertyResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(); final List<String> constructorArgNames = new ArrayList<String>(); for (ResultMapping resultMapping : resultMap.resultMappings) { /* * resultMapping.getNestedQueryId()不为空,表示当前resultMap是中有需要延迟查询的属性 * resultMapping.getNestedResultMapId()不为空,表示当前resultMap是一个嵌套查询 * 有可能当前ResultMapp既是一个嵌套查询,又存在延迟查询的属性 */ resultMap.hasNestedQueries = resultMap.hasNestedQueries || resultMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null; resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps = resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps || (resultMapping.getNestedResultMapId() != null && resultMapping.getResultSet() == null); final String column = resultMapping.getColumn(); if (column != null) { resultMap.mappedColumns.add(column.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); } else if (resultMapping.isCompositeResult()) { for (ResultMapping compositeResultMapping : resultMapping.getComposites()) { final String compositeColumn = compositeResultMapping.getColumn(); if (compositeColumn != null) { // 将 colum 转换成大写,并添加到 mappedColumns 集合中 resultMap.mappedColumns.add(compositeColumn.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); } } } // 添加属性 property 到 mappedProperties 集合中 final String property = resultMapping.getProperty(); if(property != null) { resultMap.mappedProperties.add(property); } if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) { resultMap.constructorResultMappings.add(resultMapping); if (resultMapping.getProperty() != null) { constructorArgNames.add(resultMapping.getProperty()); } } else { // 添加 resultMapping 到 propertyResultMappings 中 resultMap.propertyResultMappings.add(resultMapping); } if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.ID)) { // 添加 resultMapping 到 idResultMappings 中 resultMap.idResultMappings.add(resultMapping); } } if (resultMap.idResultMappings.isEmpty()) { resultMap.idResultMappings.addAll(resultMap.resultMappings); } if (!constructorArgNames.isEmpty()) { final List<String> actualArgNames = argNamesOfMatchingConstructor(constructorArgNames); if (actualArgNames == null) { throw new BuilderException("Error in result map '" + resultMap.id + "'. Failed to find a constructor in '" + resultMap.getType().getName() + "' by arg names " + constructorArgNames + ". There might be more info in debug log."); } Collections.sort(resultMap.constructorResultMappings, new Comparator<ResultMapping>() { @Override public int compare(ResultMapping o1, ResultMapping o2) { int paramIdx1 = actualArgNames.indexOf(o1.getProperty()); int paramIdx2 = actualArgNames.indexOf(o2.getProperty()); return paramIdx1 - paramIdx2; } }); } // lock down collections // 将以下这些集合变为不可修改集合 resultMap.resultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.resultMappings); resultMap.idResultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.idResultMappings); resultMap.constructorResultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.constructorResultMappings); resultMap.propertyResultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.propertyResultMappings); resultMap.mappedColumns = Collections.unmodifiableSet(resultMap.mappedColumns); return resultMap; } } }主要做的事情就是将 ResultMapping 实例及属性分别存储到不同的集合中。
解析 sql 节点
<sql> 节点用来定义一些可重用的 SQL 语句片段,比如表名,或表的列名等。在映射文件中,我们可以通过 <include> 节点引用 <sql> 节点定义的内容。
<sql id="table"> user </sql> <select id="findOne" resultType="Article"> SELECT * FROM <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id} </select>下面分析一下 sql 节点的解析过程, 如下: 即sqlElement(context.eval("/mapper/sql"))
public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private void sqlElement(List<XNode> list) throws Exception { if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) { // 调用 sqlElement 解析 <sql> 节点 sqlElement(list, configuration.getDatabaseId()); } // 再次调用 sqlElement,不同的是,这次调用,该方法的第二个参数为 null sqlElement(list, null); } private void sqlElement(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) throws Exception { for (XNode context : list) { // 获取 id 和 databaseId 属性 String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId"); String id = context.getStringAttribute("id"); // id = currentNamespace + "." + id id = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false); // 检测当前 databaseId 和 requiredDatabaseId 是否一致 if (databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, requiredDatabaseId)) { // 将 <id, XNode> 键值对缓存到XMLMapperBuilder对象的 sqlFragments 属性中,以供后面的sql语句使用 sqlFragments.put(id, context); } } } }解析select|insert|update|delete节点
<select>、<insert>、<update> 以及 <delete> 等节点统称为 SQL 语句节点,其解析过程在buildStatementFromContext方法中: 即buildStatementFromContext(context.eval("select|insert|update|delete"))
public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list) { if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) { // 调用重载方法构建 Statement buildStatementFromContext(list, configuration.getDatabaseId()); } buildStatementFromContext(list, null); } private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) { for (XNode context : list) { // 创建 XMLStatementBuilder 建造类 final XMLStatementBuilder statementParser = new XMLStatementBuilder(configuration, builderAssistant, context, requiredDatabaseId); try { /* * 解析sql节点,将其封装到 Statement 对象中,并将解析结果存储到 configuration 的 mappedStatements 集合中 */ statementParser.parseStatementNode(); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { configuration.addIncompleteStatement(statementParser); } } } }我们继续看 statementParser.parseStatementNode();
public class XMLStatementBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant; private final XNode context; public void parseStatementNode() { // 获取 id 和 databaseId 属性 String id = context.getStringAttribute("id"); String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId"); if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) { return; } // 获取各种属性 Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize"); Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout"); String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap"); String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType"); Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType); String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap"); String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType"); String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang"); LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang); // 通过别名解析 resultType 对应的类型 Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType); String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType"); // 解析 Statement 类型,默认为 PREPARED StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString())); // 解析 ResultSetType ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType); // 获取节点的名称,比如 <select> 节点名称为 select String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName(); // 根据节点名称解析 SqlCommandType SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT; boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect); boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect); boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false); // Include Fragments before parsing // 解析 <include> 节点 XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant); includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode()); // Parse selectKey after includes and remove them. processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver); // Parse the SQL (pre: <selectKey> and <include> were parsed and removed) // 解析 SQL 语句 SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass); String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets"); String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty"); String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn"); KeyGenerator keyGenerator; String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX; keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true); if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) { keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId); } else { keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys", configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType)) ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE; } /* * 构建 MappedStatement 对象,并将该对象存储到 Configuration 的 mappedStatements 集合中 */ builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType, fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass, resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered, keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets); } }我们主要来分析下面几个重要的方法:
- 1、解析 <include> 节点
- 2、解析 SQL,获取 SqlSource
- 3、构建 MappedStatement 实例
解析 <include> 节点
先来看一个include的例子
<mapper namespace="java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper"> <sql id="table"> user </sql> <select id="findOne" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id} </select> </mapper><include> 节点的解析逻辑封装在 applyIncludes 中,该方法的代码如下: 即includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode())
public class XMLIncludeTransformer { public void applyIncludes(Node source) { Properties variablesContext = new Properties(); Properties configurationVariables = configuration.getVariables(); if (configurationVariables != null) { // 将 configurationVariables 中的数据添加到 variablesContext 中 variablesContext.putAll(configurationVariables); } // 调用重载方法处理 <include> 节点 applyIncludes(source, variablesContext, false); } }继续看 applyIncludes 方法
public class XMLIncludeTransformer { private void applyIncludes(Node source, final Properties variablesContext, boolean included) { // 第一个条件分支 if (source.getNodeName().equals("include")) { //获取 <sql> 节点。 Node toInclude = findSqlFragment(getStringAttribute(source, "refid"), variablesContext); Properties toIncludeContext = getVariablesContext(source, variablesContext); applyIncludes(toInclude, toIncludeContext, true); if (toInclude.getOwnerDocument() != source.getOwnerDocument()) { toInclude = source.getOwnerDocument().importNode(toInclude, true); } // 将 <select>节点中的 <include> 节点替换为 <sql> 节点 source.getParentNode().replaceChild(toInclude, source); while (toInclude.hasChildNodes()) { // 将 <sql> 中的内容插入到 <sql> 节点之前 toInclude.getParentNode().insertBefore(toInclude.getFirstChild(), toInclude); } /* * 前面已经将 <sql> 节点的内容插入到 dom 中了, * 现在不需要 <sql> 节点了,这里将该节点从 dom 中移除 */ toInclude.getParentNode().removeChild(toInclude); // 第二个条件分支 } else if (source.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { if (included && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) { // replace variables in attribute values NamedNodeMap attributes = source.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) { Node attr = attributes.item(i); // 将 source 节点属性中的占位符 ${} 替换成具体的属性值 attr.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(attr.getNodeValue(), variablesContext)); } } NodeList children = source.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) { // 递归调用 applyIncludes(children.item(i), variablesContext, included); } // 第三个条件分支 } else if (included && source.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) { // replace variables in text node // 将文本(text)节点中的属性占位符 ${} 替换成具体的属性值 source.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(source.getNodeValue(), variablesContext)); } } }我们先来看一下 applyIncludes 方法第一次被调用时的状态,source为<select> 节点,节点类型:ELEMENT_NODE,此时会进入第二个分支,获取到获取 <select> 子节点列表,遍历子节点列表,将子节点作为参数,进行递归调用applyIncludes ,此时可获取到的子节点如下:
编号 子节点 类型 描述 1 SELECT * FROM TEXT_NODE 文本节点 2 <include refid="table"/> ELEMENT_NODE 普通节点 3 WHERE id = #{id} TEXT_NODE 文本节点接下来要做的事情是遍历列表,然后将子节点作为参数进行递归调用。第一个子节点调用applyIncludes方法,source为 SELECT * FROM 节点,节点类型:TEXT_NODE,进入分支三,没有${},不会替换,则节点一结束返回,什么都没有做。第二个节点调用applyIncludes方法,此时source为 <include refid="table"/>节点,节点类型:ELEMENT_NODE,进入分支一,通过refid找到 sql 节点,也就是toInclude节点,然后执行source.getParentNode().replaceChild(toInclude, source);,直接将<include refid="table"/>节点的父节点,也就是<select> 节点中的当前<include >节点替换成 <sql> 节点,然后调用toInclude.getParentNode().insertBefore(toInclude.getFirstChild(), toInclude);,将 <sql> 中的内容插入到 <sql> 节点之前,也就是将user插入到 <sql> 节点之前,现在不需要 <sql> 节点了,最后将该节点从 dom 中移除。
创建SqlSource
创建SqlSource在createSqlSource方法中。 即SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass)
public class XMLLanguageDriver implements LanguageDriver { @Override public SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, XNode script, Class<?> parameterType) { XMLScriptBuilder builder = new XMLScriptBuilder(configuration, script, parameterType); return builder.parseScriptNode(); } } public class XMLScriptBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final XNode context; private boolean isDynamic; private final Class<?> parameterType; // -☆- XMLScriptBuilder public SqlSource parseScriptNode() { // 解析 SQL 语句节点 MixedSqlNode rootSqlNode = parseDynamicTags(context); SqlSource sqlSource = null; // 根据 isDynamic 状态创建不同的 SqlSource if (isDynamic) { sqlSource = new DynamicSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode); } else { sqlSource = new RawSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode, parameterType); } return sqlSource; } }继续跟进parseDynamicTags
public class XMLScriptBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final XNode context; private boolean isDynamic; private final Class<?> parameterType; /** * 该方法用于初始化 nodeHandlerMap 集合,该集合后面会用到 */ private void initNodeHandlerMap() { nodeHandlerMap.put("trim", new TrimHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("where", new WhereHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("set", new SetHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("foreach", new ForEachHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("if", new IfHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("choose", new ChooseHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("when", new IfHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("otherwise", new OtherwiseHandler()); nodeHandlerMap.put("bind", new BindHandler()); } protected MixedSqlNode parseDynamicTags(XNode node) { List<SqlNode> contents = new ArrayList<SqlNode>(); NodeList children = node.getNode().getChildNodes(); // 遍历子节点 for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) { XNode child = node.newXNode(children.item(i)); //如果节点是TEXT_NODE类型 if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE || child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { // 获取文本内容 String data = child.getStringBody(""); TextSqlNode textSqlNode = new TextSqlNode(data); // 若文本中包含 ${} 占位符,会被认为是动态节点 if (textSqlNode.isDynamic()) { contents.add(textSqlNode); // 设置 isDynamic 为 true isDynamic = true; } else { // 创建 StaticTextSqlNode contents.add(new StaticTextSqlNode(data)); } // child 节点是 ELEMENT_NODE 类型,比如 <if>、<where> 等 } else if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { // issue #628 // 获取节点名称,比如 if、where、trim 等 String nodeName = child.getNode().getNodeName(); // 根据节点名称获取 NodeHandler,也就是上面注册的nodeHandlerMap NodeHandler handler = nodeHandlerMap.get(nodeName); if (handler == null) { throw new BuilderException("Unknown element <" + nodeName + "> in SQL statement."); } // 处理 child 节点,生成相应的 SqlNode handler.handleNode(child, contents); // 设置 isDynamic 为 true isDynamic = true; } } return new MixedSqlNode(contents); } }对于if、trim、where等这些动态节点,是通过对应的handler来解析的,如下
handler.handleNode(child, contents);该代码用于处理动态 SQL 节点,并生成相应的 SqlNode。下面来简单分析一下 WhereHandler 的代码。
public class XMLScriptBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private interface NodeHandler { void handleNode(XNode nodeToHandle, List<SqlNode> targetContents); } private class WhereHandler implements NodeHandler { public WhereHandler() { // Prevent Synthetic Access } @Override public void handleNode(XNode nodeToHandle, List<SqlNode> targetContents) { // 调用 parseDynamicTags 解析 <where> 节点 MixedSqlNode mixedSqlNode = parseDynamicTags(nodeToHandle); // 创建 WhereSqlNode WhereSqlNode where = new WhereSqlNode(configuration, mixedSqlNode); // 添加到 targetContents targetContents.add(where); } } }我们已经将 XML 配置解析了 SqlSource,下面我们看看MappedStatement的构建。
构建MappedStatement
SQL 语句节点可以定义很多属性,这些属性和属性值最终存储在 MappedStatement 中。
public class MapperBuilderAssistant extends BaseBuilder { public MappedStatement addMappedStatement( String id, SqlSource sqlSource, StatementType statementType, SqlCommandType sqlCommandType, Integer fetchSize, Integer timeout, String parameterMap, Class<?> parameterType, String resultMap, Class<?> resultType, ResultSetType resultSetType, boolean flushCache, boolean useCache, boolean resultOrdered, KeyGenerator keyGenerator, String keyProperty, String keyColumn, String databaseId, LanguageDriver lang, String resultSets) { if (unresolvedCacheRef) { throw new IncompleteElementException("Cache-ref not yet resolved"); } // 拼接上命名空间,如 <select id="findOne" resultType="User">,则id=java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper.findOne id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false); boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT; // 创建建造器,设置各种属性 MappedStatement.Builder statementBuilder = new MappedStatement.Builder(configuration, id, sqlSource, sqlCommandType) .resource(resource) .fetchSize(fetchSize) .timeout(timeout) .statementType(statementType) .keyGenerator(keyGenerator) .keyProperty(keyProperty) .keyColumn(keyColumn) .databaseId(databaseId) .lang(lang) .resultOrdered(resultOrdered) .resultSets(resultSets) .resultMaps(getStatementResultMaps(resultMap, resultType, id)) .resultSetType(resultSetType) .flushCacheRequired(valueOrDefault(flushCache, !isSelect)) .useCache(valueOrDefault(useCache, isSelect)) .cache(currentCache);//这里用到了前面解析<cache>节点时创建的Cache对象,设置到MappedStatement对象里面的cache属性中 // 获取或创建 ParameterMap ParameterMap statementParameterMap = getStatementParameterMap(parameterMap, parameterType, id); if (statementParameterMap != null) { statementBuilder.parameterMap(statementParameterMap); } // 构建 MappedStatement MappedStatement statement = statementBuilder.build(); // 添加 MappedStatement 到 configuration 的 mappedStatements 集合中 // 通过UserMapper代理对象调用findOne方法时,就可以拼接UserMapper接口名java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper //和findOne方法找到id=java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper的MappedStatement,然后执行对应的sql语句 configuration.addMappedStatement(statement); return statement; } }这里我们要注意,MappedStatement对象中有一个cache属性,将前面解析<cache>节点时创建的Cache对象,设置到MappedStatement对象里面的cache属性中,以备后面二级缓存使用,我们后面专门来讲这一块。
我们还要注意一个地方,.resultMaps(getStatementResultMaps(resultMap, resultType, id)),设置MappedStatement的resultMaps,我们来看看是怎么获取resultMap的
public class MapperBuilderAssistant extends BaseBuilder { private List<ResultMap> getStatementResultMaps( String resultMap, Class<?> resultType, String statementId) { //拼接上当前nameSpace resultMap = applyCurrentNamespace(resultMap, true); //创建一个集合 List<ResultMap> resultMaps = new ArrayList<ResultMap>(); if (resultMap != null) { //通过,分隔字符串,一般resultMap只会是一个,不会使用逗号 String[] resultMapNames = resultMap.split(","); for (String resultMapName : resultMapNames) { try { //从configuration中通过resultMapName获取ResultMap对象加入到resultMaps中 resultMaps.add(configuration.getResultMap(resultMapName.trim())); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw new IncompleteElementException("Could not find result map " + resultMapName, e); } } } else if (resultType != null) { ResultMap inlineResultMap = new ResultMap.Builder( configuration, statementId + "-Inline", resultType, new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(), null).build(); resultMaps.add(inlineResultMap); } return resultMaps; } }从configuration中获取到ResultMap并设置到MappedStatement中,当查询结束后,就可以拿到ResultMap进行结果映射,这个在后面讲
Mapper 接口绑定
映射文件解析完成后,我们需要通过命名空间将绑定 mapper 接口,看看具体绑定的啥
public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final XPathParser parser; private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant; private void bindMapperForNamespace() { // 获取映射文件的命名空间 String namespace = builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace(); if (namespace != null) { Class<?> boundType = null; try { // 根据命名空间解析 mapper 类型 boundType = Resources.classForName(namespace); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { //ignore, bound type is not required } if (boundType != null) { // 检测当前 mapper 类是否被绑定过 if (!configuration.hasMapper(boundType)) { // Spring may not know the real resource name so we set a flag // to prevent loading again this resource from the mapper interface // look at MapperAnnotationBuilder#loadXmlResource configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace); // 绑定 mapper 类 configuration.addMapper(boundType); } } } } } public class Configuration { protected final MapperRegistry mapperRegistry = new MapperRegistry(this); public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { // 通过 MapperRegistry 绑定 mapper 类 mapperRegistry.addMapper(type); } } public class MapperRegistry { private final Map<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>> knownMappers = new HashMap<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>>(); public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { if (type.isInterface()) { if (hasMapper(type)) { throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry."); } boolean loadCompleted = false; try { /* * 将 type 和 MapperProxyFactory 进行绑定,MapperProxyFactory 可为 mapper 接口生成代理类 */ knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type)); // It's important that the type is added before the parser is run // otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the // mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try. MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type); // 解析注解中的信息 parser.parse(); loadCompleted = true; } finally { if (!loadCompleted) { knownMappers.remove(type); } } } } }其实就是获取当前映射文件的命名空间,并获取其Class,也就是获取每个Mapper接口,然后为每个Mapper接口创建一个代理类工厂,new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type),并放进 knownMappers 这个HashMap中,我们来看看这个MapperProxyFactory
public class MapperProxyFactory<T> { //存放Mapper接口Class private final Class<T> mapperInterface; private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<Method, MapperMethod>(); public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) { this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface; } public Class<T> getMapperInterface() { return mapperInterface; } public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() { return methodCache; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) { //生成mapperInterface的代理类 return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy); } public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) { final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache); return newInstance(mapperProxy); } }这一块我们后面文章再来看是如何调用的。
参考: https://www.cnblogs.com/java-chen-hao/p/11743442.html
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