@zabbix监控各种自定项

文章目录

• ​​一、手动命令行监控方法​​

• ​​1、需要监控的tcp十一种状态​​
• ​​2、命令行监控​​

• ​​二、手动批量创建自定义监控项​​

• ​​1、将十一种状态写入一个文件​​
• ​​2、使用循环创建子配置文件，自定义监控项key​​
• ​​3、重启测试​​
• ​​4、web页面添加自定义监控项​​

• ​​1）创建应用集​​
• ​​2）创建监控项​​

• ​​三、抓包循环创建自定义监控项​​

• ​​1、获取添加监控项请求数据​​

• ​​1) 添加监控项请求url：​​
• ​​2）添加监控项请求原始数据​​

• ​​2、获取登录请求数据​​

• ​​1）登录的url​​
• ​​2）登录请求原始数据​​

• ​​3、获取cookie和sid​​

• ​​1）安装apache,启动​​
• ​​2）获取html页面，保留cookie​​
• ​​3）通过apache查看页面​​
• ​​4）查看cookie​​
• ​​5）获取新的sid​​
• ​​6）替换添加监控项请求数据的sid、key值为$n​​
• ​​7）将剩下的key值写到一个文件当中​​
• ​​8）书写for循环​​
• ​​9）刷新页面查看监控项​​

一、手动命令行监控方法

1、需要监控的tcp十一种状态

ESTABLISHED
SYN_SENT
SYN_RECV
FIN_WAIT1
FIN_WAIT2
TIME_WAIT
CLOSE
CLOSE_WAIT
LAST_ACK
LISTEN
CLOSING

2、命令行监控

[root@web01 ~]# netstat -ant|grep -c ESTABLISHED
1

[root@web01 ~]# netstat -ant|grep -c SYN_SENT
0
....

二、手动批量创建自定义监控项

1、将十一种状态写入一个文件

[root@zabbix ~]# vim tcps.txt

2、使用循环创建子配置文件，自定义监控项key

[root@zabbix ~]# for n in `cat tcps.txt`; do echo "UserParameter=$n,netstat -ant |grep -c $n">>/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/user_def.conf ;done
[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/user_def.conf
1 UserParameter=ESTABLISHED,netstat -ant |grep -c ESTABLISHED
2 UserParameter=SYN_SENT,netstat -ant |grep -c SYN_SENT
3 UserParameter=SYN_RECV,netstat -ant |grep -c SYN_RECV
4 UserParameter=FIN_WAIT1,netstat -ant |grep -c FIN_WAIT1
5 UserParameter=FIN_WAIT2,netstat -ant |grep -c FIN_WAIT2
6 UserParameter=TIME_WAIT,netstat -ant |grep -c TIME_WAIT
7 UserParameter=CLOSE,netstat -ant |grep -c CLOSE
8 UserParameter=CLOSE_WAIT,netstat -ant |grep -c CLOSE_WAIT
9 UserParameter=LAST_ACK,netstat -ant |grep -c LAST_ACK
10 UserParameter=LISTEN,netstat -ant |grep -c LISTEN
11 UserParameter=CLOSING,netstat -ant |grep -c CLOSING


格式：UserParameter=名,值

3、重启测试

[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
[root@zabbix ~]# zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k TIME_WAIT
42

4、web页面添加自定义监控项

1）创建应用集

2）创建监控项

剩下十个同上

三、抓包循环创建自定义监控项

1、获取添加监控项请求数据

1) 添加监控项请求url：

http://10.0.0.71/zabbix/items.php

2）添加监控项请求原始数据

sid=fe3fd5f8f595d727&form_refresh=1&form=create&hostid=10084&selectedInterfaceId=0&name=ESTABLISHED%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F&type=0&key=ESTABLISHED&url=&query_fields%5Bname%5D%5B1%5D=&query_fields%5Bvalue%5D%5B1%5D=&timeout=3s&post_type=0&posts=&headers%5Bname%5D%5B1%5D=&headers%5Bvalue%5D%5B1%5D=&status_codes=200&follow_redirects=1&retrieve_mode=0&http_proxy=&http_username=&http_password=&ssl_cert_file=&ssl_key_file=&ssl_key_password=&interfaceid=1&snmpv3_authprotocol=0&snmpv3_privprotocol=0¶ms_es=¶ms_ap=¶ms_f=&value_type=3&units=&delay=30s&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=0&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Bdelay%5D=&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Bschedule%5D=&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Bperiod%5D=&history_mode=1&history=90d&trends_mode=1&trends=365d&valuemapid=0&new_application=&applications%5B%5D=1162&inventory_link=0&description=&status=0&add=%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0

2、获取登录请求数据

1）登录的url

http://10.0.0.71/zabbix/index.php

2）登录请求原始数据

name=Admin&password=123456&autologin=1&enter=Sign+in
改成正确密码
name=Admin&password=zabbix&autologin=1&enter=Sign+in

3、获取cookie和sid

1）安装apache,启动

yum install -y httpd
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start httpd

2）获取html页面，保留cookie

[root@zabbix /var/www/html]# curl -X POST -c cookie -b cookie -L -d "name=Admin&password=zabbix&autologin=1&enter=Sign+in" http://10.0.0.71/zabbix/index.php >test.html

3）通过apache查看页面

#1.先把test.html文件移动到apache的站点目录
[root@web03 ~]# mv test.html /var/www/html/
#2.重启httpd服务
[root@web03 ~]# systemctl start httpd
#3.去网站直接访问html页面

4）查看cookie

[root@zabbix /var/www/html]# ll
total 28
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Mar 16 11:56 cookie
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21557 Mar 16 11:56 test.html
[root@zabbix /var/www/html]# cat cookie
# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
# http://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html
# This file was generated by libcurl! Edit at your own risk.

#HttpOnly_10.0.0.71 FALSE /zabbix FALSE 1618545372 zbx_sessionid e15e458110be68fa45568f5905d1f740
#HttpOnly_10.0.0.71 FALSE /zabbix FALSE 0 PHPSESSID npi4ldtf3giko03mr00mvlnf67

5）获取新的sid

[root@zabbix /var/www/html]# curl POST -c cookie -b cookie -L -d "name=Admin&password=zabbix&autologin=1&enter=Sign+in" http://10.0.0.71/zabbix/items.php >123.html

[root@zabbix /var/www/html]# grep -i sid test.html

6）替换添加监控项请求数据的sid、key值为$n

sid=50abf6594d1b16df&form_refresh=1&form=create&hostid=10084&selectedInterfaceId=0&name=${n}%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F&type=0&key=${n}&url=&query_fields%5Bname%5D%5B1%5D=&query_fields%5Bvalue%5D%5B1%5D=&timeout=3s&post_type=0&posts=&headers%5Bname%5D%5B1%5D=&headers%5Bvalue%5D%5B1%5D=&status_codes=200&follow_redirects=1&retrieve_mode=0&http_proxy=&http_username=&http_password=&ssl_cert_file=&ssl_key_file=&ssl_key_password=&interfaceid=1&snmpv3_authprotocol=0&snmpv3_privprotocol=0¶ms_es=¶ms_ap=¶ms_f=&value_type=3&units=&delay=30s&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=0&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Bdelay%5D=&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Bschedule%5D=&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Bperiod%5D=&history_mode=1&history=90d&trends_mode=1&trends=365d&valuemapid=0&new_application=&applications%5B%5D=1162&inventory_link=0&description=&status=0&add=%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0

7）将剩下的key值写到一个文件当中

[root@zabbix /var/www/html]# vim tcp.txt

8）书写for循环

[root@zabbix /var/www/html]# for n in `cat tcp.txt`; do curl -X POS cookie -d "sid=50abf6594d1b16df&form_refresh=1&form=create&hostid=10084&selectedInterfaceId=0&name=${n}%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F&type=0&key=${n}&url=&query_fields%5Bname%5D%5B1%5D=&query_fields%5Bvalue%5D%5B1%5D=&timeout=3s&post_type=0&posts=&headers%5Bname%5D%5B1%5D=&headers%5Bvalue%5D%5B1%5D=&status_codes=200&follow_redirects=1&retrieve_mode=0&http_proxy=&http_username=&http_password=&ssl_cert_file=&ssl_key_file=&ssl_key_password=&interfaceid=1&snmpv3_authprotocol=0&snmpv3_privprotocol=0¶ms_es=¶ms_ap=¶ms_f=&value_type=3&units=&delay=30s&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=0&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Bdelay%5D=&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Bschedule%5D=&delay_flex%5B0%5D%5Bperiod%5D=&history_mode=1&history=90d&trends_mode=1&trends=365d&valuemapid=0&new_application=&applications%5B%5D=1162&inventory_link=0&description=&status=0&add=%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0" http://10.0.0.71/zabbix/items.php ;done

9）刷新页面查看监控项