Jenkins-freestyle Jenkins的插件安装 没有打插件之前 修改admin密码 安装插件的方式 使用Jenkins页面安装 ## jenkins插件目录[root@auto01 ~]# ll /var/lib/jenkins/plugins/total 5472drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 0
Jenkins-freestyle
Jenkins的插件安装
没有打插件之前
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修改admin密码
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安装插件的方式
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## jenkins插件目录
[root@auto01 ~]# ll /var/lib/jenkins/plugins/
total 5472
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 localization-support
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23848 Aug 31 09:49 localization-support.jpi
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 70 Aug 31 19:25 localization-zh-cn
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 551108 Aug 31 19:25 localization-zh-cn.jpi
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 mina-sshd-api-common
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 857119 Aug 31 09:49 mina-sshd-api-common.jpi
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 mina-sshd-api-core
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 851719 Aug 31 09:49 mina-sshd-api-core.jpi
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 sshd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 92005 Aug 31 09:49 sshd.jpi
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 trilead-api
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3215491 Aug 31 09:49 trilead-api.jpi
清华源Jenkins插件地址:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/plugins/
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## 1.进入插件目录
root@auto01 ~]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/plugins
## 2.下载清华源的插件
[root@auto01 plugins]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/plugins/localization-zh-cn/latest/localization-zh-cn.hpi --no-check-certificate
## 3.查看插件
[root@auto01 plugins]# ll
## 4.重启Jenkins
[root@auto01 plugins]# systemctl restart jenkins
## 5.手动解压
[root@jenkins plugins]# unzip localization-zh-cn.hpi -d localization-zh-cn
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[root@auto01 plugins]# tar xf jenkins_plugins.tar.gz
[root@auto01 plugins]# mv plugins/* .
[root@auto01 plugins]# systemctl restart jenkins
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Jenkins 创建自由风格构建
安装插件之后的freestyle
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1.丢弃旧的构建
- 保留构建天数:7
- 每天保留最大的构建:10
2.构建
- 执行shell
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[root@auto01 plugins]# ll /var/lib/jenkins/workspace
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 31 20:33 test
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手动代码上线
创建gitlab项目
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模拟开发数据
[root@auto01 ~]# mkdir /jenkins-test
[root@auto01 ~]# cd /jenkins-test/
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>代码迭代过程-wsh</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="demo"></div>
<script src="src.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim src.js
const string = '老板好,我是程序猿:wsh,您让我写的官网页面,它会动'
let n = 1
demo.innerHTML = string.substring(0,n)
setInterval(()=>{
n+=1
demo.innerHTML = string.substring(0,n)
},200)
## 做git仓库
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git init
## 添加当前目录的所有文件到暂存区
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./
## 提交暂存区到仓库区
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m 'v1.1'
[master (root-commit) 43f1b57] v1.1
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 index.html
## 提交到远程仓库
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git remote add origin git@gitlab.wsh.com:root/jenkins-test.git
## 上传本地指定分支到远程仓库
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git push -u origin master
修改代码
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>代码迭代过程-wsh</title>
<style>
#demo{
border: solid 1px red;
width: 410px;
height: 25px;
background-color: lightpink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="demo"></div>
<script src="src.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m 'v1.2'
[master 79adc12] v1.2
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>代码迭代过程-wsh</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="demo">假面骑士龙骑</div>
<div id="demo2"></div>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim style.css
#demo2{
margin-top: 50px;
}
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim main.js
const string = '官网内容:假面骑士龙骑是日本特摄剧《假面骑士龙骑》中登场的主角假面骑士。以东方龙与西方铠甲为主题,与镜怪物“龙深红者”契约,为阻止骑士间的战斗>而成为假面骑士'
let n = 1
demo2.innerHTML = string.substring(0,n)
setInterval(()=>{
n+=1
demo2.innerHTML = string.substring(0,n)
},200)
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m 'v1.3'
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim style.css
body{
background-color: yellow;
}
#demo2{
margin-top: 50px;
}
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m 'v1.4'
[master 65251a7] v1.4
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
## 创建ceo分支并进入分支
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git branch ceo_branch
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git checkout ceo_branch
Switched to branch 'ceo_branch'
## 修改文件
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim style.css
body{
background-color: #fff;
}
#demo2{
margin-top: 50px;
}
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m 'ceo_branch v1.5'
[ceo_branch b781e4a] ceo_branch v1.5
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
## 创建mishu分支并进入
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git branch mishu_branch
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git checkout mishu_branch
Switched to branch 'mishu_branch'
## 修改文件
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim style.css
#demo2{
margin-top: 50px;
}
#demo,#demo2 {
display: block;
/*渐变背景*/
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #3498db, #f47920 10%, #d71345 20%, #f7acbc 30%,
#ffd400 40%, #3498db 50%, #f47920 60%, #d71345 70%, #f7acbc 80%, #ffd400 90%, #3498db);
color: transparent; /*文字填充色为透明*/
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
-webkit-background-clip: text; /*背景剪裁为文字,只将文字显示为背景*/
background-size: 200% 100%; /*背景图片向水平方向扩大一倍,这样background-position才有移动与变化的空间*/
/* 动画 */
animation: masked-animation 4s infinite linear;
}
@keyframes masked-animation {
0% {
background-position: 0 0; /*background-position 属性设置背景图像的起始位置。*/
}
100% {
background-position: -100% 0;
}
}
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add .
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m 'mishu_branch v1.6'
[mishu_branch d9206a3] mishu_branch v1.6
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
## 切换到主分支
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git checkout master
## 合并分支
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git merge ceo_branch
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git merge mishu_branch
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add .
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m 'mishu需求和ceo需求 v1.1'
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git push --all
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手动发布步骤
主机名
外网IP
内网IP
角色
应用
auto01
10.0.0.81
172.16.1.81
代码仓库
gitlab
lb01
10.0.0.5
172.16.1.5
代码发布
jenkins、jdk
web01
10.0.0.7
172.16.1.7
官网
nginx
web02
10.0.0.8
172.16.1.8
官网
nginx
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## 1.准备两台nginx的web服务器
[root@web01 ~]# yum install -y nginx
[root@web02 ~]# yum install -y nginx
## 2.Jenkins必须要可以免密连接所有的web服务器
[root@lb01 jenkins-test]# ssh-keygen
[root@lb01 jenkins-test]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 172.16.1.7
[root@lb01 jenkins-test]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 172.16.1.8
## 3.进入Jenkins项目工作目录
[root@lb jenkins-test]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/test/
## 4.做解析
[root@lb jenkins-test]# vim /etc/hosts
10.0.0.81 gitlab.wsh.com
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## 配置nginx
[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf
server{
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /blog/jenkins-test;
index index.html;
}
[root@web02 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf
server{
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /blog/jenkins-test;
index index.html;
}
## 手动发布
# 1.将代码打包
[root@lb01 jenkins-test]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/test/
[root@lb01 test]# zip -r jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip ./*
## 2.发送到web机器上
[root@lb01 test]# scp jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip 172.16.1.7:/opt
[root@lb01 test]# scp jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip 172.16.1.8:/opt
## 3.解压代码
[root@web02 opt]# unzip jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip -d jenkins-test_2022-08-31
[root@web01 opt]# unzip jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip -d jenkins-test_2022-08-31
## 4.部署代码(做软链接)
[root@web02 opt]# ln -s /opt/jenkins-test_2022-08-31 /blog/jenkins-test
[root@web01 ~]# ln -s /opt/jenkins-test_2022-08-31 /blog/jenkins-test
自动化代码上线
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## 1.创建脚本存放目录
[root@lb01 ~]# mkdir /var/lib/jenkins/scripts
## 2.授权(如果配置文件改了root用户,无需再授权)
[root@lb01 ~]# chown -R jenkins.jenkins /var/lib/jenkins/scripts
## 3.编写自动化发布脚本
[root@lb01 ~]# vim /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh
#!/bin/bash
### 变量定义
#!/bin/bash
### 变量定义
#!/bin/bash
### 变量定义
DATE=$(date +%F)
package_name="www_${DATE}.zip"
code_dir='/data/www_code'
soft_link='/blog/jenkins-test'
web_server='172.16.1.7 172.16.1.8'
###
# 1.将代码打包
cd ${WORKSPACE} &&\
zip -r ${package_name} ./*
# 2.发送到web机器上 && 3.解压代码 && 4.删除软链接 && 5.部署代码(做软链接)
for ip in ${web_server};do
ssh ${ip} "mkdir -p ${code_dir}"
scp ${package_name} ${ip}:${code_dir}
ssh ${ip} "rm -fr ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*}"
ssh ${ip} "cd ${code_dir} && unzip ${package_name} -d ${package_name%%.*}"
ssh ${ip} "rm -f ${soft_link}"
ssh ${ip} "ln -s ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*} ${soft_link}"
done
## 4.添加执行权限
[root@lb01 ~]# chmod +x /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh
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使用git commit号
## 修改gitlab服务器文件
[root@auto01 ~]# vim /jenkins-test/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>代码迭代过程-wsh-git_commit</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="demo">假面骑士龙骑</div>
<div id="demo2"></div>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m '添加 git_commit号 v2.1'
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git push
## 修改jenkins服务器脚本
[root@lb01 ~]# vim /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh
#!/bin/bash
### 变量定义
DATE=$(date +%F)
package_name="www_${DATE}_${GIT_COMMIT}.zip"
code_dir='/data/www_code'
soft_link='/blog/jenkins-test'
web_server='172.16.1.7 172.16.1.8'
###
# 1.将代码打包
cd ${WORKSPACE} &&\
rm -f ./*.zip &&\
zip -r ${package_name} ./*
# 2.发送到web机器上 && 3.解压代码 && 4.删除软链接 && 5.部署代码(做软链接)
for ip in ${web_server};do
ssh ${ip} "mkdir -p ${code_dir}"
scp ${package_name} ${ip}:${code_dir}
ssh ${ip} "rm -fr ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*}"
ssh ${ip} "cd ${code_dir} && unzip ${package_name} -d ${package_name%%.*}"
ssh ${ip} "rm -f ${soft_link}"
ssh ${ip} "ln -s ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*} ${soft_link}"
done
Jenkins freestyle参数化构建
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修改脚本
[root@lb01 ~]# cat /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh
#!/bin/bash
### 变量定义
DATE=$(date +%F)
package_name="www_${DATE}_${GIT_COMMIT}.zip"
code_dir='/data/www_code'
soft_link='/blog/jenkins-test'
dev_server='172.16.1.9'
test_server='172.16.1.7'
prod_server='172.16.1.8'
###
# 1.将代码打包
cd ${WORKSPACE} &&\
rm -f ./*.zip &&\
zip -r ${package_name} ./*
# 2.发送到web机器上 && 3.解压代码 && 4.删除软链接 && 5.部署代码(做软链接)
deploy(){
for ip in $1;do
ssh ${ip} "mkdir -p ${code_dir}"
scp ${package_name} ${ip}:${code_dir}
ssh ${ip} "cd ${code_dir} && unzip ${package_name} -d ${package_name%%.*}"
ssh ${ip} "rm -f ${soft_link}"
ssh ${ip} "ln -s ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*} ${soft_link}"
done
}
case $env in
dev)
deploy $dev_server
;;
test)
deploy $test_server
;;
prod)
deploy $prod_server
;;
esac
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使用git标签部署
## 给版本号打标签
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git tag -a 'v1.6' -m 'v1.6' 3000070
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git tag -a 'v1.5' -m 'v1.5' 8f64288
## 推送标签到远程仓库
[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git push --tag
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配置使用标签
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修改脚本
[root@lb01 ~]# vim /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh
#!/bin/bash
### 变量定义
DATE=$(date +%F)
package_name="www_${DATE}_${git_tag_version}.zip"
code_dir='/data/www_code'
soft_link='/blog/jenkins-test'
dev_server='172.16.1.9'
test_server='172.16.1.7'
prod_server='172.16.1.8'
###
# 1.将代码打包
cd ${WORKSPACE} &&\
rm -f ./*.zip &&\
zip -r ${package_name} ./*
# 2.发送到web机器上 && 3.解压代码 && 4.删除软链接 && 5.部署代码(做软链接)
deploy(){
for ip in $1;do
ssh ${ip} "mkdir -p ${code_dir}"
scp ${package_name} ${ip}:${code_dir}
ssh ${ip} "cd ${code_dir} && unzip ${package_name} -d ${package_name%.*}"
ssh ${ip} "rm -f ${soft_link}"
ssh ${ip} "ln -s ${code_dir}/${package_name%.*} ${soft_link}"
done
}
case $env in
dev)
deploy $dev_server
;;
test)
deploy $test_server
;;
prod)
deploy $prod_server
;;
esac
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gitlab钩子自动化构建
## 全自动,开发提交了代码之后,自动将代码部署到测试环境 webhook
#1.Jenkins触发器功能:Jenkins通知地址 http://10.0.0.5:8080/project/test-git-webhook
#2.Jenkins获取令牌:Jenkins生成tocken令牌 2ec7f7c6c9db7143cce658c18f8c972b
#3.gitlab开启功能
管理中心-设置-网络设置-外发请求-允许钩子和服务访问本地网络
#4.gitlab配置url地址和令牌
找到对应项目-设置-集成(新版本webhooks)
- 链接:Jenkins通知地址
- 令牌:Jenkins对应令牌
#5.开发上传代码,web检查结果
### 注意:新版本10.6版本以上的gitlab要开启本地网络webhook
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开启本地网络webhook
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进入Jenkins的项目
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