ios通过SDWebImage实现图片加载时的渐变效果

先上效果图：

这些图片是在我限制了网速的情况下加载的：

实现效果

思路解析

想到渐变属性的时候，自然而然的想起CATransition这个类

先看整体的实现代码：

首先找到UIImageView+WebCache.m这个文件中的- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock这个函数（大约在44行处）

修改成这个样子

- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock {
 [self sd_cancelCurrentImageLoad];
 objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &imageURLKey, url, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);

 if (!(options & SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder)) {
  dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
   self.image = placeholder;
  });
 }

 if (url) {

  // check if activityView is enabled or not
  if ([self showActivityIndicatorView]) {
   [self addActivityIndicator];
  }

  __weak __typeof(self)wself = self;
  id <SDWebImageOperation> operation = [SDWebImageManager.sharedManager downloadImageWithURL:url options:options progress:progressBlock completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, BOOL finished, NSURL *imageURL) {
   [wself removeActivityIndicator];
   if (!wself) return;
   dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
    if (!wself) return;
    if (image && (options & SDWebImageAvoidAutoSetImage) && completedBlock)
    {
     completedBlock(image, error, cacheType, url);
     return;
    }
    else if (image) {
     CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
     animation.duration = .85f;
     animation.type = kCATransitionFade;
     animation.removedOnCompletion = YES;
     [wself.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"transition"];
     wself.image = image;
     [wself setNeedsLayout];
    } else {
     if ((options & SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder)) {
      wself.image = placeholder;
      [wself setNeedsLayout];
     }
    }
    if (completedBlock && finished) {
     completedBlock(image, error, cacheType, url);
    }
   });
  }];
  [self.layer removeAnimationForKey:@"transition"];
  [self sd_setImageLoadOperation:operation forKey:@"UIImageViewImageLoad"];
 } else {
  dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
   [self removeActivityIndicator];
   if (completedBlock) {
    NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:SDWebImageErrorDomain code:-1 userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Trying to load a nil url"}];
    completedBlock(nil, error, SDImageCacheTypeNone, url);
   }
  });
 }
}

在大约30行处添加

     CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
     animation.duration = .85f;
     animation.type = kCATransitionFade;
     animation.removedOnCompletion = YES;
     [wself.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"transition"];

不需要过多解释kCATransitionFade意思是 交叉淡化过渡

这个 type 还有几个兄弟：

1. kCATransitionFade  //交叉淡化过渡                    
2. kCATransitionMoveIn  //移动覆盖原图                    
3. kCATransitionPush  //新视图将旧视图推出去                    
4. kCATransitionReveal  //底部显出来
   

因为我们的需求是渐变嘛，所以就使用kCATransitionFade

注意啦

一定要在下载图片的这个Block结束后，把animation去掉[self.layer removeAnimationForKey:@"transition"]; 。

为什么呢，如果你不去掉，在cell复用的时候，会出现加载重复的情况呢。/坏笑 不信的话，你别加呀。

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