一.使用Scala生成随机数 1.简单版本: /*1.you can use scala.util.Random.nextInt(10) to produce a number between 1 and 102.at the same time,you nextInt(100) to produce a number between 1 and 100*/object Test { def main(args: Array
一.使用Scala生成随机数
1.简单版本:
/* 1.you can use scala.util.Random.nextInt(10) to produce a number between 1 and 10 2.at the same time,you nextInt(100) to produce a number between 1 and 100 */ object Test { def main(args: Array[String]) { var i = 0 while(i < 10) var str = scala.util.Random.nextInt(100).toString println(str) i = i+1 } } }
2.复杂版本:
object Test{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { val wordPerMessage = 4 var i = 0 while(i<10){ /* 1.the (1 to 1) is meaning that only have one circulation. */ (1 to 1).foreach { messageNum => { //[There's only three cycle] val str: Seq[String] = (1 to wordPerMessage).map(x => scala.util.Random.nextInt(10).toString) val str1 = str.mkString(" ")//separate str1 with space println(str) } } i = i +1 } } }
PS:scala生成一组不重复的随机数
1、循环获取随机数,再到 list中找,如果没有则添加
def randomNew(n:Int)={ var resultList:List[Int]=Nil while(resultList.length<n){ val randomNum=(new Random).nextInt(20) if(!resultList.exists(s=>s==randomNum)){ resultList=resultList:::List(randomNum) } } resultList }
这种只适合数量比较少的情况
2、每次生成一个随机数index,将index作为数组下标取相应的元素,然后去除该元素,下一次生成随机数的范围减1,
def randomNew2(n:Int)={ var arr= 0 to 20 toArray var outList:List[Int]=Nil var border=arr.length//随机数范围 for(i<-0 to n-1){//生成n个数 val index=(new Random).nextInt(border) println(index) outList=outList:::List(arr(index)) arr(index)=arr.last//将最后一个元素换到刚取走的位置 arr=arr.dropRight(1)//去除最后一个元素 border-=1 } outList }
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