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【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能

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1.查询一个实体类对象 /** 根据用户id查询用户信息 @param id @return*/User getUserById(@Param("id") int id); select id="getUserById" resultType="User" select * from t_user where id=#{id}; /select@Test public void test() { Sq

1.查询一个实体类对象

/**

  • 根据用户id查询用户信息
  • @param id
  • @return*/User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);
<select id="getUserById" resultType="User"> select * from t_user where id=#{id}; </select>@Test public void test() { SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils(); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(); SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class); User user = mapper.getUserById(2); System.out.println(user); }

表:

【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能_数据

查询结果:

【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能_Test_02

假如,我把后面的条件删除,会发生什么情况呢?

【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能_sql_03

【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能_数据_04

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.TooManyResultsException: Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: 3

当查询的数据为多条时,不能使用实体类作为返回值,否则会抛出异常

TooManyResultsException;但是若查询的数据只有一条,可以使用实体类或集合作为返回值

2.查询一个list集合

/**

  • 查询所有用户信息
  • @return

*/

List<User> getUserList();

<select id="getAllUser" resultType="User">select * from t_user; </select>```测试类:``` @Test public void test2(){ SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils(); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(); SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class); List<User> allUser = mapper.getAllUser(); allUser.forEach(System.out::println); }``` 查询结果:![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-41734c182ed25fb6.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)#3.查询单个数据>/**>* 查询用户的总记录数>* @return>* 在 MyBatis 中,对于 Java 中常用的类型都设置了类型别名>* 例如: java.lang.Integer-->int|integer>* 例如: int-->_int|_integer>* 例如: Map-->map,List-->list>*/```int getCount (); <select id="getCount" resultType="java.lang.Integer"> select count(id) from t_user; </select>```测试类:``` @Test public void test3(){ SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils(); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(); SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class); Integer count = mapper.getCount(); System.out.println(count); } ```表:![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-ade23613e529caa3.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)查询结果:![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-dd7ae77c02b2d0c4.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)#4.查询一条数据为map集合>/**>* 根据用户 id 查询用户信息为 map 集合>* @param id>* @return>*/>Map < String , Object > getUserToMap ( @Param ( "id" ) int id );<!--Map<String, Object> getUserToMap(@Param("id") int id);--> ``` <select id="getUserToMap" resultType="map"> select * from t_user where id = #{id} </select>``` 测试类:``` @Test public void test4(){ SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils(); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(); SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class); Map<String, Object> map = mapper.getUserToMap(4); System.out.println(map); }```![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-d89269afe54cca0a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)#5.查询多条数据为map集合①方式一>/**>* 查询所有用户信息为 map 集合>* @return>* 将表中的数据以 map 集合的方式查询,一条数据对应一个 map ;若有>多条数据,就会产生多个 map 集合,此>时可以将这些 map 放在一个 list 集合中获取>*/>List < Map < String , Object >> getAllUserToMap ();```<!--Map<String, Object> getAllUserToMap();--> <select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map"> select * from t_user </select>```测试类:``` @Test public void test5(){ SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils(); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(); SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class); List<Map<String, Object>> allUserToMap = mapper.getAllUserToMap(); System.out.println(allUserToMap); }```![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-7e3a58dbfb84597b.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)②方式二/*** 查询所有用户信息为 map 集合* @return* 将表中的数据以 map 集合的方式查询,一条数据对应一个 map ;若有多条数据,就会产生多个 map 集合,并且最终要以一个 map 的方式返回数据,此时需要通过 @MapKey 注解设置 map 集合的键,值是每条数据所对应的map 集合*/@MapKey ( "id" )Map < String , Object > getAllUserToMap (); ``` <select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map"> select * from t_user </select>``` 测试类:``` @Test public void test6(){ SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils(); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(); SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class); Map<String, Object> allUserToMap = mapper.getAllUserToMap(); System.out.println(allUserToMap); }```运行结果:>{1={password=123, sex=男, id=1, age=23, email=11111@qq.com, username=张三},>>2={password=root, sex=女, id=2, age=23, email=11111@qq.com, username=root},>>3={password=789123, sex=女, id=3, age=28, email=9090889@qq.com, username=小王}, 4={password=123
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