.NET 6的五大拦截器 在.NET 6中,微软引入了五个全新的拦截器(Interceptor),这些拦截器提供了一种简单而强大的方式来修改和扩展应用程序的行为。本文将介绍这五个拦截器,并提供相
.NET 6的五大拦截器
在.NET 6中,微软引入了五个全新的拦截器(Interceptor),这些拦截器提供了一种简单而强大的方式来修改和扩展应用程序的行为。本文将介绍这五个拦截器,并提供相关的代码示例。
1. HTTP 拦截器
HTTP 拦截器是在处理 HTTP 请求和响应过程中进行拦截和修改的机制。它允许我们在请求发送之前和响应发送之后执行自定义的代码。下面是一个使用 HTTP 拦截器的简单示例:
using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class CustomHttpMessageHandler : HttpMessageHandler
{
protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// 在请求发送之前执行的代码
Console.WriteLine("执行请求之前的逻辑");
var response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
// 在响应发送之后执行的代码
Console.WriteLine("执行响应之后的逻辑");
return response;
}
}
public class Program
{
public static async Task Main()
{
var httpClient = new HttpClient(new CustomHttpMessageHandler());
var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("
Console.WriteLine(response.StatusCode);
}
}
2. gRPC 拦截器
gRPC 拦截器提供了类似于 HTTP 拦截器的机制,但是针对的是 gRPC 请求和响应。使用 gRPC 拦截器,我们可以在发送请求之前和接收响应之后执行自定义的代码。下面是一个使用 gRPC 拦截器的简单示例:
using System;
using Grpc.Core;
public class CustomInterceptor : Interceptor
{
public override TResponse BlockingUnaryCall<TRequest, TResponse>(TRequest request, ClientInterceptorContext<TRequest, TResponse> context, BlockingUnaryCallContinuation<TRequest, TResponse> continuation)
{
// 在发送请求之前执行的代码
Console.WriteLine("执行请求之前的逻辑");
var response = continuation(request, context);
// 在接收响应之后执行的代码
Console.WriteLine("执行响应之后的逻辑");
return response;
}
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var channel = new Channel("localhost", 50051, ChannelCredentials.Insecure);
var client = new Greeter.GreeterClient(channel);
var response = client.SayHello(new HelloRequest { Name = "World" });
Console.WriteLine(response.Message);
channel.ShutdownAsync().Wait();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
3. 数据库 拦截器
数据库拦截器可以拦截和修改对数据库的操作。这些拦截器可以用于执行额外的逻辑,例如记录查询时间、自动填充缺失的字段等。下面是一个使用数据库拦截器的简单示例:
using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
public class CustomInterceptor : DbCommandInterceptor
{
private readonly ILogger<CustomInterceptor> _logger;
public CustomInterceptor(ILogger<CustomInterceptor> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
public override InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> result)
{
// 在执行查询之前执行的代码
_logger.LogInformation("执行查询之前的逻辑");
return base.ReaderExecuting(command, eventData, result);
}
public override DbDataReader ReaderExecuted(DbCommand command, CommandExecutedEventData eventData, DbDataReader result)
{
// 在执行查询之后执行的代码
_logger.LogInformation("执行查询之后的逻辑");
return base.ReaderExecuted(command, eventData, result);
}
}
public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
private readonly ILoggerFactory _loggerFactory;
public MyDbContext(ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
_loggerFactory = loggerFactory;
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=MyDatabase;Trusted_Connection=True;")
.UseLoggerFactory(_loggerFactory)
.AddInterceptors(new CustomInterceptor(_loggerFactory.CreateLogger<CustomInterceptor>()));
}
public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
}
public class Customer
{
public int Id { get; set; }