c# .net 模拟请求 POST, Get,Put,Delete,并带Headers,BUF加持异步多线程执行c# .net http Post请求 发送Json数据

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c# .net http Post请求 发送Json数据

c# .net http Post请求 发送Json数据_橙cplvfx-技术踩坑记-CSDN博客c# .net http Post请求 发送Json数据

 示例Post 调用

Post 调用，带Header

string url = "http://baidu.com/api/AddUser";
string postData = $"UserName=Miaoming&Age=26";
Hashtable headht = new Hashtable();
headht.Add("UserTokenStr", "key123456");
string Res = HttpMethods.HttpPost(url, postData, headht);

Post 调用，不带Header

string url = "http://baidu.com/api/AddUser";
string postData = $"UserName=Miaoming&Age=26";
string Res = HttpMethods.HttpPost(url, postData);

示例 Get调用

Get调用，带Header

int ID=123;
string url = "http://baidu.com/api/GetUser?ID=" + ID + "&age=16";
Hashtable headht = new Hashtable();
headht.Add("UserTokenStr", "key123456"); 
UserInfoMode userInfo = HttpMethods.HttpGet(url,headht);

Get调用，不带Header

int ID=123;
string url = "http://baidu.com/api/GetUser?ID=" + ID + "&age=16";
UserInfoMode userInfo = HttpMethods.HttpGet(url);

完整帮助类

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
 

namespace Quanxi.Yijiao.Mob.App_Tools
{
    public class HttpHelp
    {
        #region POST

        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP POST方式请求数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">URL.</param>
        /// <param name="param">POST的数据</param>
        /// <param name="headht">请求头参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpPost(string url, string param = null, Hashtable headht = null)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request;

            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }

            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Accept = "*/*";
            request.Timeout = 15000;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;

            if (headht != null)
            {
                foreach (DictionaryEntry item in headht)
                {
                    request.Headers.Add(item.Key.ToString(), item.Value.ToString());
                }
            }

            StreamWriter requestStream = null;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseStr = null;

            try
            {
                requestStream = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream());
                requestStream.Write(param);
                requestStream.Close();

                response = request.GetResponse();
                if (response != null)
                {
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                    responseStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                request = null;
                requestStream = null;
                response = null;
            }

            return responseStr;
        }

        private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {
            return true; //总是接受  
        }
        public static string BuildRequest(string strUrl, Dictionary<string, string> dicPara, string fileName)
        {
            string contentType = "image/jpeg";
            //待请求参数数组
            FileStream Pic = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
            byte[] PicByte = new byte[Pic.Length];
            Pic.Read(PicByte, 0, PicByte.Length);
            int lengthFile = PicByte.Length;

            //构造请求地址

            //设置HttpWebRequest基本信息
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(strUrl);
            //设置请求方式：get、post
            request.Method = "POST";
            //设置boundaryValue
            string boundaryValue = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
            string boundary = "--" + boundaryValue;
            request.ContentType = "\r\nmultipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundaryValue;
            //设置KeepAlive
            request.KeepAlive = true;
            //设置请求数据，拼接成字符串
            StringBuilder sbHtml = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> key in dicPara)
            {
                sbHtml.Append(boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + key.Key + "\"\r\n\r\n" + key.Value + "\r\n");
            }
            sbHtml.Append(boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"pic\"; filename=\"");
            sbHtml.Append(fileName);
            sbHtml.Append("\"\r\nContent-Type: " + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");
            string postHeader = sbHtml.ToString();
            //将请求数据字符串类型根据编码格式转换成字节流
            Encoding code = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = code.GetBytes(postHeader);
            byte[] boundayBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n" + boundary + "--\r\n");
            //设置长度
            long length = postHeaderBytes.Length + lengthFile + boundayBytes.Length;
            request.ContentLength = length;

            //请求远程HTTP
            Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            Stream myStream = null;
            try
            {
                //发送数据请求服务器
                requestStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
                requestStream.Write(PicByte, 0, lengthFile);
                requestStream.Write(boundayBytes, 0, boundayBytes.Length);
                HttpWebResponse HttpWResp = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                myStream = HttpWResp.GetResponseStream();
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                //LogResult(e.Message);
                return "";
            }
            finally
            {
                if (requestStream != null)
                {
                    requestStream.Close();
                }
            }

            //读取处理结果
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myStream, code);
            StringBuilder responseData = new StringBuilder();

            String line;
            while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                responseData.Append(line);
            }
            myStream.Close();
            Pic.Close();

            return responseData.ToString();
        }
        #endregion

        #region Put
        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP Put方式请求数据.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">URL.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpPut(string url, string param = null)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request;

            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "PUT";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Accept = "*/*";
            request.Timeout = 15000;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;

            StreamWriter requestStream = null;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseStr = null;

            try
            {
                requestStream = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream());
                requestStream.Write(param);
                requestStream.Close();

                response = request.GetResponse();
                if (response != null)
                {
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                    responseStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                request = null;
                requestStream = null;
                response = null;
            }

            return responseStr;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Delete
        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP Delete方式请求数据.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">URL.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpDelete(string url, string param = null)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request;

            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "Delete";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Accept = "*/*";
            request.Timeout = 15000;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;

            StreamWriter requestStream = null;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseStr = null;

            try
            {
                requestStream = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream());
                requestStream.Write(param);
                requestStream.Close();

                response = request.GetResponse();
                if (response != null)
                {
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                    responseStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
            return responseStr;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Get
        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP GET方式请求数据.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">URL</param>
        /// <param name="headht">请求头参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpGet(string url, Hashtable headht = null)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request;

            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "GET";
            //request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Accept = "*/*";
            request.Timeout = 15000;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseStr = null;
            if (headht != null)
            {
                foreach (DictionaryEntry item in headht)
                {
                    request.Headers.Add(item.Key.ToString(), item.Value.ToString());
                }
            }

            try
            {
                response = request.GetResponse();

                if (response != null)
                {
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                    responseStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
            return responseStr;
        }
        public static string HttpGet(string url, Encoding encodeing, Hashtable headht = null)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request;

            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "GET";
            //request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Accept = "*/*";
            request.Timeout = 15000;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseStr = null;
            if (headht != null)
            {
                foreach (DictionaryEntry item in headht)
                {
                    request.Headers.Add(item.Key.ToString(), item.Value.ToString());
                }
            }

            try
            {
                response = request.GetResponse();

                if (response != null)
                {
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), encodeing);
                    responseStr = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
            return responseStr;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Post With Pic
        private string HttpPost(string url, IDictionary<object, object> param, string filePath)
        {
            string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
            byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");

            HttpWebRequest wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            wr.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
            wr.Method = "POST";
            wr.KeepAlive = true;
            wr.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

            Stream rs = wr.GetRequestStream();
            string responseStr = null;

            string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}";
            foreach (string key in param.Keys)
            {
                rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
                string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, param[key]);
                byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
                rs.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
            }
            rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);

            string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
            string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "pic", filePath, "text/plain");
            byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
            rs.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);

            FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int bytesRead = 0;
            while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
            {
                rs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            fileStream.Close();

            byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
            rs.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
            rs.Close();

            WebResponse wresp = null;
            try
            {
                wresp = wr.GetResponse();
                Stream stream2 = wresp.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
                responseStr = reader2.ReadToEnd();
                //logger.Debug(string.Format("File uploaded, server response is: {0}", responseStr));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //logger.Error("Error uploading file", ex);
                if (wresp != null)
                {
                    wresp.Close();
                    wresp = null;
                }
                throw;
            }
            return responseStr;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Post With Pic
        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP POST方式请求数据(带图片)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">URL</param>        
        /// <param name="param">POST的数据</param>
        /// <param name="fileByte">图片</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpPost(string url, IDictionary<object, object> param, byte[] fileByte)
        {
            string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
            byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");

            HttpWebRequest wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            wr.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
            wr.Method = "POST";
            wr.KeepAlive = true;
            wr.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

            Stream rs = wr.GetRequestStream();
            string responseStr = null;

            string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}";
            foreach (string key in param.Keys)
            {
                rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
                string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, param[key]);
                byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
                rs.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
            }
            rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);

            string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
            string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "pic", fileByte, "text/plain");//image/jpeg
            byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
            rs.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);

            rs.Write(fileByte, 0, fileByte.Length);

            byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
            rs.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
            rs.Close();

            WebResponse wresp = null;
            try
            {
                wresp = wr.GetResponse();
                Stream stream2 = wresp.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
                responseStr = reader2.ReadToEnd();
                // logger.Error(string.Format("File uploaded, server response is: {0}", responseStr));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //logger.Error("Error uploading file", ex);
                if (wresp != null)
                {
                    wresp.Close();
                    wresp = null;
                }
                throw;
            }
            return responseStr;
        }
        #endregion

        #region HttpsClient
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建HttpClient
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static HttpClient CreateHttpClient(string url)
        {
            HttpClient httpclient;
            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;
                httpclient = new HttpClient();
            }
            else
            {
                httpclient = new HttpClient();
            }
            return httpclient;
        }
        #endregion 
    }
}

BUF加持异步多线程执行

RequestFactory：封装的异步--开辟新的线程请求

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;

namespace Quanxi.Yijiao.Mob.App_Tools
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 请求工厂
    /// </summary>
    public class RequestFactory
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP GET方式请求数据.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">URL</param>
        /// <param name="headht">请求头参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<string> HttpGet(string url, Hashtable headht = null)
        {
            string result = "";
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                try
                {
                    result = HttpHelp.HttpGet(url, headht);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    result = e.Message;
                }
            });
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP POST方式请求数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">URL.</param>
        /// <param name="param">POST的数据</param>
        /// <param name="headht">请求头参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<string> HttpPost(string url, string param = null, Hashtable headht = null)
        {

            string result = "";
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                try
                {
                    result = HttpHelp.HttpPost(url, param, headht);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    result = e.Message;
                }
            });
            return result;
        }
    }
}

asp.net MVC调用

public async Task<ActionResult> Index()
{
  try
  {
    Console.WriteLine("业务--开始");

    string url1 = "http://xxx.xxx.xx/data?act=region_list&pcode=0&level=1";//地域列表 

    string url2 = "http://xxx.xxx.xx/data?SiteName=yijiao&PageID=4&LocationID=4";//广告接口 

    string url3 = "http://xxx.xxx.xx/data?SiteName=kangyang&num=30";//友情链接接口 

     string addJson ="";//地域列表
     string adJson = "";//广告列表
     string linkJson = "";//友情链接列表 
     
    await Task.Run(() =>
    {
      Task<string> tStr1 = RequestFactory.HttpGet(url1);
      Task<string> tStr2 = RequestFactory.HttpGet(url2);
      Task<string> tStr3 = RequestFactory.HttpGet(url3);
       addJson = tStr1.Result;//地域列表
       adJson = tStr2.Result;//广告列表
       linkJson = tStr3.Result;//友情链接列表 
    });


    Console.WriteLine("业务-结束-----2");
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {

    throw;
  }
  ViewBag.result = "666666666666";
  return View();
}