C#实现XML文档的增删改查功能示例

本文实例讲述了C#实现XML文档的增删改查功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1、 创建实例XML文件（Books.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<bookstore>
 <book id="1" category="COOKING">
  <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
  <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>30.00</price>
 </book>
 <book id="2" category="CHILDREN">
  <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
  <author>J K. Rowling</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>29.99</price>
 </book>
 <book id="3" category="WEB">
  <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
  <author>James McGovern</author>
  <author>Per Bothner</author>
  <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
  <author>James Linn</author>
  <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>49.99</price>
 </book>
 <book id="4" category="WEB">
  <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
  <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>39.95</price>
 </book>
</bookstore>

2、 创建图书信息实体类（BookInfo.cs）

public class BookInfo
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 图书ID
  /// </summary>
  public int BookId { set; get; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 图书名称
  /// </summary>
  public string Title { set; get; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 图书分类
  /// </summary>
  public string Category { set; get; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 图书语言
  /// </summary>
  public string Language { set; get; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 图书作者
  /// </summary>
  public string Author { set; get; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 出版时间
  /// </summary>
  public string Year { set; get; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 销售价格
  /// </summary>
  public decimal Price { set; get; }
}

3、 创建图书信息业务逻辑类（BookInfoBLL.cs）

using System.Xml;  //引用相关文件
public class BookInfoBLL
{
  private string _basePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + @"/xml/Books.xml"; //XML文件路径
  private XmlDocument _booksXmlDoc = null;  //创建XML文档对象
  public BookInfoBLL()
  {
    try
    {
      _booksXmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); //初始化XML文档对象
      _booksXmlDoc.Load(_basePath);   //加载指定的XML文档
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
      throw new Exception("加载XML文档出错：" + ex.Message);
    }
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 获取图书列表(查)
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="param">参数条件</param>
  /// <returns>图书列表</returns>
  public List<BookInfo> GetBookInfoList(BookInfo param)
  {
    List<BookInfo> bookInfoList = new List<BookInfo>();
    string xPath = "bookstore/book"; //默认获取所有图书
    if (param.BookId != 0) //根据图书ID查询
    {
      xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[@id='{0}']", param.BookId);
    }
    else if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(param.Category)) //根据图书类别查询
    {
      xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[@category='{0}']", param.Category);
    }
    else if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(param.Title)) //根据图书名称查询
    {
      xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[title='{0}']", param.Title);
    }
    XmlNodeList booksXmlNodeList = _booksXmlDoc.SelectNodes(xPath);
    foreach (XmlNode bookNode in booksXmlNodeList)
    {
      BookInfo bookInfo = new BookInfo();
      bookInfo.BookId = Convert.ToInt32(bookNode.Attributes["id"].Value); //获取属性值
      bookInfo.Category = bookNode.Attributes["category"].Value;
      bookInfo.Language = bookNode.SelectSingleNode("title").Attributes["lang"].Value; //获取子节点的属性值
      bookInfo.Title = bookNode.SelectSingleNode("title").InnerText;   //获取元素值
      bookInfo.Author = bookNode.SelectSingleNode("author").InnerText;
      bookInfo.Year = bookNode.SelectSingleNode("year").InnerText;
      bookInfo.Price = Convert.ToDecimal(bookNode.SelectSingleNode("price").InnerText);
      bookInfoList.Add(bookInfo);
    }
    return bookInfoList;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 增加图书信息（增）
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="param"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public bool AddBookInfo(BookInfo param)
  {
    bool result = false;
    XmlNode root = _booksXmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore"); //查找<bookstore>
    //创建节点
    XmlElement bookXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("book");
    XmlElement titleXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
    XmlElement authorXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
    XmlElement yearXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("year");
    XmlElement priceXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
    //给节点赋值
    bookXmlElement.SetAttribute("id", param.BookId.ToString());
    bookXmlElement.SetAttribute("category", param.Category);
    titleXmlElement.InnerText = param.Title; //给节点添加元素值
    titleXmlElement.SetAttribute("lang", param.Language);//给节点添加属性值
    authorXmlElement.InnerText = param.Author;
    yearXmlElement.InnerText = param.Year;
    priceXmlElement.InnerText = param.Price.ToString();
    //AppendChild 将指定的节点添加到该节点的子节点列表的末尾
    bookXmlElement.AppendChild(titleXmlElement);
    bookXmlElement.AppendChild(authorXmlElement);
    bookXmlElement.AppendChild(yearXmlElement);
    bookXmlElement.AppendChild(priceXmlElement);
    root.AppendChild(bookXmlElement);
    _booksXmlDoc.Save(_basePath);
    result = true;
    return result;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 修改图书信息（改）
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="param"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public bool EditBookInfo(BookInfo param)
  {
    bool result = false;
    if(param.BookId>0)
    {
      string xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[@id='{0}']", param.BookId);
      XmlNode editXmlNode = _booksXmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
      XmlElement editXmlElement = (XmlElement)editXmlNode;
      if (editXmlElement != null)
      {
        editXmlElement.Attributes["category"].Value = param.Category;
        editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("title").Attributes["lang"].Value = param.Language;
        editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("title").InnerText = param.Title;
        editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("author").InnerText = param.Author;
        editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("year").InnerText = param.Year;
        editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("price").InnerText = param.Price.ToString();
        _booksXmlDoc.Save(_basePath);
        result = true;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 删除图书信息（删）
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="param"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public bool DeleteBookInfo(BookInfo param)
  {
    bool result = false;
    if (param.BookId > 0)
    {
      string xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[@id='{0}']", param.BookId);
      XmlNode delXmlNode = _booksXmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
      if (delXmlNode != null)
      {
        _booksXmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").RemoveChild(delXmlNode);  //移除指定的子节点
        _booksXmlDoc.Save(_basePath);
        result = true;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

PS:这里再为大家提供几款比较实用的xml相关在线工具供大家使用：

在线XML格式化/压缩工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlformat

在线XML/JSON互相转换工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmljson

XML在线压缩/格式化工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xml_format_compress

XML代码在线格式化美化工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlcodeformat

更多关于C#相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《C#中XML文件操作技巧汇总》、《C#常见控件用法教程》、《C#程序设计之线程使用技巧总结》、《WinForm控件用法总结》、《C#数据结构与算法教程》、《C#数组操作技巧总结》及《C#面向对象程序设计入门教程》

希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。