C#实现listview Group收缩扩展的方法

本文实例讲述了C#实现listview Group收缩扩展的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1、本实例是完善了codeprofect上面charju老师“Add Group Collapse Behavior on a Listview Control”的一个限制（点击分组后面的图标不能收缩和扩展）；

2、本实列适用于win2008,vista；

3、仅供参考，如有更好的方法，望大家不吝交流~

完整代码如下（只需建一个windows工程，在窗体上拖一个listview控件，取名为aoc，右击编辑代码，把下面的代码粘到窗口就可以了~，但需要注意事件对应）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ListViewGroup
{
  public partial class MainForm : Form
  {
    public MainForm()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr window, int message, int wParam, ref LVHITTESTINFO lParam);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr window, int message, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);
    private void btCollapse_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      SetGroupCollapse(GroupState.COLLAPSED | GroupState.COLLAPSIBLE);
    }
    private void btExpand_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      SetGroupCollapse(GroupState.EXPANDED | GroupState.COLLAPSIBLE);
    }
    private void SetGroupCollapse(GroupState state)
    {
      for (int i = 0; i <= aoc.Groups.Count; i++)
      {
        LVGROUP group = new LVGROUP();
        group.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(group);
        group.state = (int)state; // LVGS_COLLAPSIBLE 
        group.mask = 4; // LVGF_STATE 
        group.iGroupId = i;
        IntPtr ip = IntPtr.Zero;
        try
        {
          ip = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(group.cbSize);
          Marshal.StructureToPtr(group, ip, true);
          SendMessage(aoc.Handle, 0x1000 + 147, i, ip); // #define LVM_SETGROUPINFO (LVM_FIRST + 147) 
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
          System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace);
        }
        finally
        {
          if (null != ip) Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ip);
        }
      }
    }
    private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      SetGroupCollapse(GroupState.COLLAPSIBLE);
      for (int i = 0; i < aoc.Groups.Count; i++)
      {
        aoc.Groups[i].Tag = "EXPANDED";
      }
    }
    private void aoc_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
      LVHITTESTINFO lvHitInfo = new LVHITTESTINFO();
      Point p = new Point(e.X, e.Y);
      lvHitInfo.pt = p;
      try
      {
        int id = SendMessage(aoc.Handle, 0x1000 + 18, -1, ref lvHitInfo);
        if (lvHitInfo.flags == 0x50000000)
        {
          if (aoc.Groups[id].Tag.ToString() =="EXPANDED")
          {
            SetGroupCollapseEx(id, GroupState.COLLAPSED | GroupState.COLLAPSIBLE);
            aoc.Groups[id].Tag = "COLLAPSED";
          }
          else if ( aoc.Groups[id].Tag.ToString() == "COLLAPSED")
          {
            SetGroupCollapseEx(id, GroupState.EXPANDED | GroupState.COLLAPSIBLE);
            aoc.Groups[id].Tag = "EXPANDED";
          }
        }
        //MessageBox.Show(string.Format("RESULT={0}   FLAGS=0x{1:X}", id, lvHitInfo.flags));
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace);
      }
      finally
      {
        ;
      }
    }
    private void SetGroupCollapseEx(int id, GroupState groupState)
    {
      int i = id;
      LVGROUP group = new LVGROUP();
      group.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(group);
      group.state = (int)groupState; // LVGS_COLLAPSIBLE 
      group.mask = 4; // LVGF_STATE 
      group.iGroupId = i;
      IntPtr ip = IntPtr.Zero;
      try
      {
        ip = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(group.cbSize);
        Marshal.StructureToPtr(group, ip, true);
        SendMessage(aoc.Handle, 0x1000 + 147, i, ip); // #define LVM_SETGROUPINFO (LVM_FIRST + 147) 
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace);
      }
      finally
      {
        if (null != ip) Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ip);
      }
    }
  }
  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  public struct LVGROUP
  {
    public int cbSize;
    public int mask;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
    public string pszHeader;
    public int cchHeader;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
    public string pszFooter;
    public int cchFooter;
    public int iGroupId;
    public int stateMask;
    public int state;
    public int uAlign;
  }
  public enum GroupState
  {
    COLLAPSIBLE = 8,
    COLLAPSED = 1,
    EXPANDED = 0
  }
  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  public struct LVHITTESTINFO
  {
    public Point pt;
    public int flags;
    public int iItem;
    public int iSubItem;
    public int iGroup;
  }
}

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