swift – 协议只能用作通用约束

我有一个MapViewController用于在地图上显示注释.它包含一个
MapPresentable类型的对象.

protocol MapPresentable {
    associatedtype AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation
    var annotations: [AnnotationElement] { get }
}

class MapViewController<M: MapPresentable>: UIViewController {
    var mapPresentable: M!
}

如果mapPresentable符合RoutePresentable协议,MapViewController还可以在地图上显示路线.

protocol RoutePresentable: MapPresentable {
    var getRouteLocations: [CLLocation] { get }
}

但是在MapViewController中进行检查时

if let routePresentable = mapPresentable as? RoutePresentable {
    showRoute(routePresentable.getRouteLocations)
}

我有这个错误：

Protocol 'RoutePresentable' can only be used as a generic constraint because it has Self or associated type requirements

更新

对不起,我犯了错误.但是没有办法使用相关类型转换协议.

希望这会有所帮助.

据我所知,routePresentable.getRouteLocations与协议MapPresentable无关.

因此,您可以将RoutePresentable划分为两个协议：

protocol MapPresentable {
    associatedtype AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation
    var annotations: [AnnotationElement] { get }
}

class MapViewController<M: MapPresentable>: UIViewController {
    var mapPresentable: M!

}

protocol RoutePresentable: MapPresentable, CanGetRouteLocations {}

protocol CanGetRouteLocations {
    var getRouteLocations: [CLLocation] { get }
}


if let routePresentable = mapPresentable as? CanGetRouteLocations {
    showRoute(routePresentable.getRouteLocations)
}

原版的

因为routePresentable.annotations的类型未提供,

您可以删除关联类型AnnotationElement：MKAnnotation.

或者用户通用结构代替：

struct MapPresentable<AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation> {
    var annotations: [AnnotationElement] = []
}

struct RoutePresentable<AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation> {
    var mapPresentable: MapPresentable<AnnotationElement>
    var getRouteLocations: [CLLocation] = []
}

class MapViewController<AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation>: UIViewController {

    var mapPresentable: MapPresentable<AnnotationElement>!

}

if let routePresentable = mapPresentable as? RoutePresentable<MKAnnotation> {
    showRoute(routePresentable.getRouteLocations)
}