springboot的jpa可以根据方法名自动解析sql 非常方便, 只需要在 dao接口中定义方法即可; 下面是一个 demo package com.bus365.root.dao; import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.List; import org.springframework.
springboot的jpa可以根据方法名自动解析sql 非常方便, 只需要在 dao接口中定义方法即可;
下面是一个 demo
package com.bus365.root.dao; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query; import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param; import com.bus365.root.model.User; public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User,Long>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>,Serializable { User findByName(String name); User findByNameAndAge(String name, Integer age); User findByNameOrAge(String name, Integer age); /*@Query(value = "from User where name = :name") List<User> findbyname(@Param("name") String name);*/ }
下面展示service层调用:
@Override public User findByName(String name) { User user = userDao.findByName(name); return user; } @Override public User findByNameAndAge(String name, Integer age) { User user = userDao.findByNameAndAge(name,age); return user; } @Override public User findByNameOrAge(String name, Integer age) { User user = userDao.findByNameOrAge(name,age); return user; }
具体的关键字,使用方法和生产成SQL如下表所示
下面介绍使用java原生的jpa操作数据库,对jpa熟悉的朋友应该很快就能理解,springboot使用原生jpa的关键是引入entitymanger
看一下service层
package com.bus365.root.service.impl; import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.bus365.root.model.Address; import com.bus365.root.service.AddressService; @Service public class AddressServiceImpl implements AddressService { @PersistenceContext private EntityManager entityManager; public List<Address> listAddress(){ List resultList = entityManager.createNativeQuery("select * from address ", Address.class).getResultList(); return resultList; } }
注意 @PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
动态引入entitymanger , 之后就能正常使用了;
createNativeQuery是操作原生mysql方法;支持跨表查询;
jpa的事务 直接使用注解Transactional 参数rollbackon表示回滚条件, 这个注解一搬加在service层; 注意getSingleResult 如果查不到数据会报错;
@Transactional(rollbackOn= {Exception.class}) public Address getAddressByid(Long id) { Address singleResult = null; try { singleResult = (Address) entityManager .createNativeQuery("select * from address where id = :id", Address.class).setParameter("id", id) .getSingleResult(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return singleResult; }
jpa实现多表联查;
@Transactional public List<Object[]> getUserWithAddrByid(Long id) { List resultList = entityManager.createNativeQuery( "select u.id id,u.age age,u.name name,a.name aname,a.completeaddress addre from user u left join address a on u.addressid = a.id where u.id = :id") .setParameter("id", id).getResultList(); return resultList; }
这是一个联查user 和address的例子, 返回的结果是个List<Object[]> 项目中一般封装成vo 类,或者List<Map<String,Object>> 的形式
github项目地址 https://github.com/Christain1993/SpringBootIntegration
补充:springBootJpa的复杂查询
分页
/** * 条件查询+分页 * @param whereMap * @param page * @param size * @return */ public Page<CaseManage> findSearch(Map whereMap, int page, int size,Integer createId) { Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id"); Specification<CaseManage> specification = createSpecification(whereMap,createId); PageRequest pageRequest = new PageRequest(page,size,sort); return caseDao.findAll(specification, pageRequest); } /** * 条件查询 * @param whereMap * @return */ public List<CaseManage> findSearch(Map whereMap,Integer createId) { Specification<CaseManage> specification = createSpecification(whereMap, createId); return caseDao.findAll(specification); } /** * 动态条件构建 * @param searchMap * @return */ private Specification<CaseManage> createSpecification(Map searchMap,Integer createId) { return new Specification<CaseManage>() { @Override public Predicate toPredicate(Root<CaseManage> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) { List<Predicate> predicateList = new ArrayList<Predicate>(); // 案件名称 if (searchMap.get("case_name")!=null && !"".equals(searchMap.get("case_name"))) { predicateList.add(cb.like(root.get("case_name").as(String.class), "%"+(String)searchMap.get("case_name")+"%")); } // 案件编号uuid类型 if (searchMap.get("case_uuid")!=null && !"".equals(searchMap.get("case_uuid"))) { predicateList.add(cb.equal(root.get("case_uuid").as(String.class), (String)searchMap.get("case_uuid"))); } return cb.and( predicateList.toArray(new Predicate[predicateList.size()])); } }; }
or查询
想实现这样的效果
where (state=1 or state=2)and name='zhangsan'
java代码
List<Predicate> predicateList = new ArrayList<Predicate>(); Predicate or = cb.or(cb.and(cb.equal(root.get("case_authority").as(String.class), "0")), cb.and(cb.equal(root.get("create_id").as(String.class), String.valueOf(createId)))); predicateList.add(or);
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持易盾网络。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。