os.date函数定义 原型:os.date ([format [, time]]) 解释:返回一个按format格式化日期、时间的字串或表。 lua源码中os.date的注释如下: ------ Returns a string or a table containing date and time, formatted a
os.date函数定义
- 原型:os.date ([format [, time]])
- 解释:返回一个按format格式化日期、时间的字串或表。
lua源码中os.date的注释如下:
--- --- Returns a string or a table containing date and time, formatted according --- to the given string `format`. --- --- If the `time` argument is present, this is the time to be formatted (see --- the `os.time` function for a description of this value). Otherwise, --- `date` formats the current time. --- --- If `format` starts with '`!`', then the date is formatted in Coordinated --- Universal Time. After this optional character, if `format` is the string --- "`*t`", then `date` returns a table with the following fields: --- --- **`year`** (four digits) --- **`month`** (1–12) --- **`day`** (1-31) --- **`hour`** (0-23) --- **`min`** (0-59) --- **`sec`** (0-61), due to leap seconds --- **`wday`** (weekday, 1–7, Sunday is 1) --- **`yday`** (day of the year, 1–366) --- **`isdst`** (daylight saving flag, a boolean). This last field may be absent --- if the information is not available. --- --- If `format` is not "`*t`", then `date` returns the date as a string, --- formatted according to the same rules as the ISO C function `strftime`. --- --- When called without arguments, `date` returns a reasonable date and time --- representation that depends on the host system and on the current locale. --- (More specifically, `os.date()` is equivalent to `os.date("%c")`.) --- --- On non-POSIX systems, this function may be not thread safe because of its --- reliance on C function `gmtime` and C function `localtime`. [email protected] fun():string|table [email protected] format string [email protected] time number [email protected] string|table function os.date(format, time) end
os.date格式符对照表
os.date ([format [, time]])
由原型可以看出可以省略第二个参数也可以省略两个参数,
只省略第二个参数函数会使用当前时间作为第二个参数,
如果两个参数都省略则按当前系统的设置返回格式化的字符串,做以下等价替换 os.date() <=> os.date("%c")。
如果format以 “!” 开头,则按格林尼治时间进行格式化。
如果format是一个 “t” ,将返一个带year(4位),month(1-12), day (1--31), hour (0-23), min (0-59),sec (0-61),wday (星期几, 星期天为1), yday (年内天数)和isdst (是否为日光节约时间true/false)的带键名的表;
如果format不是 “t” ,os.date会将日期格式化为一个字符串,具体如下:
使用示例
我的lua版本:lua5.3
print ("os.date(\"*t\") 示例:\n") local timetable = os.date("*t", os.time()); for i, v in pairs(timetable) do print(i, v); end print ("\n \"!\" 开头:\n") local utimetable = os.date("!*t", os.time()); for i, v in pairs(utimetable) do print(i, v); end print ("\n其它用法:\n") print(os.date("今天是 %c, 星期 %A"))
输出结果:
今天东八区中国广州的日期为:2018-11-1 21:13 星期四
os.date("*t") 示例: wday 5 year 2018 day 1 sec 51 hour 21 isdst false month 11 yday 305 min 13
os.date("!*t") 示例: wday 5 year 2018 day 1 sec 38 hour 13 --- 差8小时 isdst false month 11 yday 305 min 14
今天是 11/01/18 21:15:36, 星期 Thursday
- 注意format "!" 的用法,因为我们的时间(北京)处于东8区,所以两次的结果会差8个小时(13+8=21),从结果中可以看出。
- 注意使用format "*t"返回的table中wday如果是1表示星期天,而使用通用格式时%w用0表示星期天。
参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/76ac11863591