c# – “紧”重复键/值匹配

具有键/值对的“紧密”重复模式的字符串(对于此示例,键是“名称”,值应该是单个小写字)

string text = "name: abc name: def name: ghi name: jkl";

应该转换为输出

abc, def, ghi, jkl,

而在模式中的任何干扰(“非紧”所以说)

string text = "name: abc x name: def name: ghi name: jkl";

应该导致比赛失败,这有点像

abc, ## Exception occurred: x cannot be matched to the pattern ##

我试过了

string text = "name: abc name: def name: ghi name: jkl";
string pattern = @"name:\s*([a-z])*\s*";

MatchCollection ms = Regex.Matches(text, pattern);

foreach (Match m in ms)
{
    Console.Write(m.Groups[1].Value+", ");
}

但它回来了

c, f, i, l,

是什么导致了这种奇怪的行为,我该如何解决？

与大多数其他正则表达式不同,C#(.Net)的引擎实际上通过Group类的 Captures属性跟踪重复捕获.

Group.Captures Property

Gets a collection of all the captures matched by the capturing group, in innermost-leftmost-first order (or innermost-rightmost-first order if the regular expression is modified with the 07001 option).

这意味着通过访问Groups [1](如下面的代码所示)然后访问Captures属性,我们有效地获取每个重复捕获的值在我们的字符串上.

码

See code in use here

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

class Example {

    static void Main() {
        string[] strings = new string[]{
            "name: abc name: def name: ghi name: jkl",
            "name: abc x name: def name: ghi name: jkl"
        };
        Regex regex = new Regex(@"^(?:name: *([a-z]+) *)+$");
        foreach(string s in strings) {
            if(regex.IsMatch(s)) {
                Match match = regex.Match(s);
                Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", from Capture c in match.Groups[1].Captures select c.Value));
            } else {
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid input");
            }
        }
    }
}

结果

name: abc name: def name: ghi name: jkl     # abc, def, ghi, jkl
name: abc x name: def name: ghi name: jkl   # Invalid input